26
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Gastroesophageal Acid Reflux in Patients with Nutcracker Esophagus

Pages 916-920 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • DeMeester TR, O’Sullivan GC, Bermudez G, Midell AI, Cimochowski GE, O’Drobinak J. Esophageal function in patients with angina-type chest pain and normal coronary angiograms. Ann Surg 1982;196:488–98.
  • Katz PO, Dalton CB, Richter JE, Wu WC, Castell DO. Esophageal testing of patients with noncardiac chest pain or dysphagia—results of three years’ experience with 1161 patients. Ann Intern Med 1987;106: 593–7.
  • Hewson EG, Dalton CB, Hackshaw BT, Wu WC, Richter JE. The prevalence of abnormal esophageal test results in patients with cardiovascular disease and unexplained chest pain. Arch Intern Med 1990;150:965–9.
  • Brand DL, Martin D, Pope CE. Esophageal manometrics in patients with angina-like chest pain. Dig Dis 1977;22:300–5.
  • Traube M, Albibi R, McCallum RW. High-amplitude peristaltic esophageal contractions associated with chest pain. JAMA 1983;250:2655–9.
  • Achem SR, Kolts BE, Wears R, Burton L, Richter JE. Chest pain associated with nutcracker esophagus: a preliminary study of the role of gastroesophageal reflux. Am J Gastroenterol 1993;88:187–92.
  • Richter JE, Wu WC, Johns DN, Blackwell JN, Nelson JL, Castell JA, et al. Esophageal manometry in 95 healthy adult volunteers. Dig Dis Sci 1987;32:583–92.
  • Castell JA. Esophageal manometry. In: Castell DO, editor. The esophagus. 2nd ed. Boston: Little, Brown; 1995. p. 133–52.
  • Börjesson M, Eliasson T, Mannheimer C, Norrsell H, Pilhall M, Rolny P. Esophageal visceral pain sensitivity. Effects of TENS and correlation with manometric findings. Dig Dis Sci 1998;43:1621–8.
  • Börjesson M, Pilhall M, Eliasson T, Dellborg M, Rolny P, Mannheimer C. Esophageal dysfunction in Syndrome X. Am J Cardiol 1998;82:1187–91.
  • Bassotti G, Fiorella S, Germani U, Roselli P, Battaglia E, Morelli A. The nutcracker esophagus: a late diagnostic yield notwithstanding chest pain and dysphagia. Dysphagia 1998; 13:213–7.
  • Smout AJPM. Ambulatory monitoring of esophageal pH and pressure. In: Castell DO, editor. The esophagus. 2nd ed. Boston: Little, Brown; 1995. p. 153–66.
  • Johnsson F, Joelsson B, Isberg PE. Ambulatory 24 hour intraesophageal pH-monitoring in the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Gut 1987;28: 1145–50.
  • Johnson LF, DeMeester TR. Twenty-four hour pH monitoring of the distal esophagus. Am J Gastroenterol 1974;62:325–32.
  • Wiener GJ, Richter JE, Copper JB, Wu WC, Castell DO. The symptom index: a clinically important parameter of ambulatory 24-hour esophageal pH monitoring. Am J Gastroenterol 1988;88: 358–61.
  • Armstrong D, Monnier P, Nicolet M, et al. Endoscopic assessment of esophagitis. Gullet 1991;1:63–7.
  • Clouse RE, Lustman PJ. Psychiatric illness and contraction abnormalities of the esophagus. N Engl J Med 1983;309:1337–42.
  • Richter JE, Obrecht WF, Bradley LA, Young LD, Anderson KO. Psychological comparison of patients with nutcracker esophagus and irritable bowel syndrome. Dig Dis Sci 1986;31:131–8.
  • Anderson KO, Dalton CB, Bradley LA, Richter JE. Stress induces alteration of esophageal pressures in healthy volunteers and non-cardiac chest pain patients. Dig Dis Sci 1989;34:83–91.
  • Valori RM. Nutcracker, neurosis, or sampling bias? Gut 1990;31:736–7.
  • Richter JE. The esophagus and noncardiac chest pain. In: Castell DO, editor. The esophagus. 2nd ed. Boston: Little, Brown; 1995. p. 699–724.
  • Richter JE, Bradley LA, Castell DO. Esophageal chest pain: current controversies in pathogenesis, diagnosis and therapy. Ann Intern Med 1989;110:66–78.
  • Richter JE, Dalton CB, Bradley LA, Castell DO. Oral nifedipine in the treatment of noncardiac chest pain in patients with the nutcracker esophagus. Gastroenterology 1987;93:21–8.
  • Traube M, Hongo M, Magyar L. Effects of nifedipine in achalasia and in patients with high-amplitude peristaltic esophageal contractions. JAMA 1984;252:1733–6.
  • Kikendall JW, Mellow MH. Effect of sublingual nitroglycerin and long-acting nitrate preparations on esophageal motility. Gastroenterology 1980;79:703–6.
  • Cattau EL, Castell DO, Johnson DA, Spurling TJ, Hirszel R, Chobanian SJ, et al. Diltiazem therapy for symptoms associated with nutcracker esophagus. Am J Gastroenterol 1991;86:272–6.
  • Shi G, Varannes SB, Scarpignato C, Rhun ML, Galmiche J-P. Reflux related symptoms in patients with normal oesophageal exposure to acid. Gut 1995;37:457–64.
  • Trimble KC, Pryde A, Heading RC. Lowered oesophageal sensory thresholds in patients with symptomatic but not excess gastro-oesophageal reflux: evidence for a spectrum of visceral sensitivity in GORD. Gut 1995;37:7–12.
  • Mehta AJ, DeCaestecker JS, Camm AJ, Northfield TC. Sensitization to painful distension and abnormal sensory perception in the esophagus. Gastroenterology 1995;108:311–9.
  • Fass R, Naliboff B, Higa L, Johnson C, Kodner A, Munakata J, et al. Differential effect of long-term esophageal acid exposure on mechanosensitivity and chemosensitivity in humans. Gastroenterology 1998;115:1363–73.
  • Mattioli S, Pilotti V, Spangaro M, Grigioni WF, Zannoli R, Felice V, et al. Reliability of 24-hour home esophageal pH monitoring in diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux. Dig Dis Sci 1989;34:71–8.
  • Katzka DA, DiMarino AJ. Pathophysiology of gastroesophageal reflux disease: LES incompetence and esophageal clearance. In: Castell DO, editor. The esophagus. 2nd ed. Boston: Little, Brown; 1995. p. 443–54.
  • Richter JE, Barish CF, Castell DO. Abnormal sensory perception in patients with esophageal chest pain. Gastroenterology 1986;91:845–52.
  • Cannon RO, Cattau EL, Yakshe PN, Maher K, Schenke WH, Benjamin SB, et al. Coronary flow reserve, esophageal motility, and chest pain in patients with angiographically normal coronary arteries. Am J Med 1990;88:217–22.
  • Bak YT, Lorang M, Evans PR, Kellow JE, Jones MP, Smith R. Predictive value of symptom profiles in patients with suspected oesophageal dysmotility. Scand J Gastroenterol 1994;29:392–7.
  • Achem SR, Benjamin S. Esophageal dysmotility (spastic dysmotility). In: Castell DO, editor. The esophagus. 2nd ed. Boston: Little Brown; 1995. p. 247–68.35. Bak YT, Lorang M, Evans PR, Kellow JE, Jones MP, Smith R. Predictive value of symptom profiles in patients with suspected oesophageal dysmotility. Scand J Gastroenterol 1994;29: 392–7.
  • Achem SR, Benjamin S. Esophageal dysmotility (spastic dysmotility). In: Castell DO, editor. The esophagus. 2nd ed. Boston: Little Brown; 1995. p. 247–68.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.