18
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Second-line Treatment for Faecal Incontinence

&
Pages 72-75 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Cooper ZR, Rose S. Fecal incontinence : a clinical approach. Mt Sinai J Med 2000;67:9–105.
  • Baeten CG, Geerdes BP, Adang EM, et al. Anal dynamic graciloplast y in the treatment of intractabl e fecal incontinence. N Engl J Med 1995;332:1600–5.
  • Baig MK, Wexner SD. Factors predictive of outcome after surgery for faecal incontinence (In Process Citation). Br J Surg 2000;87:1316–30.
  • Madoff RD, Williams JG, Caushaj PF. Fecal incontinence. N Engl J Med 1992;326:1002–7.
  • Engel AF, van Baal SJ, Brummelkamp WH. Late results of postanal repair for idiopathic faecal incontinence. Eur J Surg 1994;160:637–40.
  • Soffer EE, Hull T. Fecal incontinence: a practical approach to evaluation and treatment. Am J Gastroenterol 2000;95:1873–80.
  • Norton C, Kamm MA. Outcome of biofeedback for faecal incontinence. Br J Surg 1999;86:1159–63.
  • Baeten C, Spaans F, Fluks A. An implanted neuromuscular stimulator for fecal continence following previously implanted gracilis muscle. Report of a case. Dis Colon Rectum 1988;31: 134–7.
  • Pickrell KL, Broadbent TR, Masters FW, et al. Construction of a rectal sphincter and restoration of anal continence by transplanting the gracilis muscle. Report of four cases in children. Ann Surg 1952;135:853–62.
  • Salmons S, Henriksson J. The adaptive response of skeletal muscle to increased use. Muscle Nerve 1981;4:94–105.
  • Henriksson J, Chi MM, Hintz CS, et al. Chronic stimulation of mammalian muscle: changes in enzymes of six metabolic pathways. Am J Physiol 1986;251:C614–32.
  • Pette D, Ramirez BU, Muller W, Simon R, Exner GU, Hildebrand R. Influence of intermittent long-term stimulation on contractile, histochemical and metabolic properties of fibre populations in fast and slow rabbit muscles. Pflugers Arch 1975;361:1–7.
  • Salmons S, Sreter FA. Significance of impulse activity in the transformation of skeletal muscle type. Nature 1976;263:30–4.
  • Mander BJ, Wexner SD, Williams NS, et al. Preliminary results of a multicentre trial of the electrically stimulated gracilis neoanal sphincter. Br J Surg 1999;86:1543–8.
  • Geerdes BP, Heineman E, Konsten J, Soeters PB, Baeten CG. Dynamic graciloplasty. Complications and management. Dis Colon Rectum 1996;39:912–7.
  • Wexner SD, Gonzalez-Padron A, Rius J, et al. Stimulated gracilis neosphincter operation. Initial experience, pitfalls, and complications. Dis Colon Rectum 1996;39:957–64.
  • Rosen HR, Novi G, Zoech G, Feil W, Urbarz C, Schiessel R. Restoration of anal sphincter function by single-stage dynamic graciloplasty with a modified (split sling) technique. Am J Surg 1998;175:187–93.
  • Christiansen J, Sparso B. Treatment of anal incontinence by an implantable prosthetic anal sphincter. AnnSurg 1992;215:383–6.
  • Lehur PA, Roig JV, Duinslaeger M. Artificial anal sphincter: prospective clinical and manometric evaluation. Dis Colon Rectum 2000;43:1100–6.
  • Wong WD, Jensen LL, Bartolo DC, Rothenberger DA. Artificial anal sphincter. Dis Colon Rectum 1996;39:1345–51.
  • O’Brien P, et al. Restoring control: the artificial bowel sphincter (ABS) in the treatment of anal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 1999;42:A12.
  • Matzel KE, Stadelmaier U, Hohenfellner M, Gall FP. Electrical stimulation of sacral spinal nerves for treatment of faecal incontinence (see comments). Lancet 1995;346:1124–7.
  • Matzel KE, Stadelmaier U, Hohenfellner M, Gall FP. (Permanent electrostimulatio n of sacral spinal nerves with an implantable neurostimulato r in treatment of fecal incontinence) . Chirurg 1995;66:813–7.
  • Matzel KE, Stadelmaier U, Hohenfellner M, Hohenberger W. (Treatment of insufficiency of the anal sphincter by sacral spinal nerve stimulation with implantable neurostimulators). Langen-becks Arch Chir Suppl Kongressbd 1998;115:494–7.
  • Vaizey CJ, Kamm MA, Roy AJ, Nicholls RJ. Double-blind crossover study of sacral nerve stimulation for fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 2000;43:298–302.
  • Vaizey CJ, Kamm MA, Turner IC, Nicholls RJ, Woloszko J. Effects of short-term sacral nerve stimulation on anal and rectal function in patients with anal incontinence. Gut 1999;44:407–12.
  • Malouf AJ, Vaizey CJ, Nicholls RJ, Kamm MA. Permanent sacral nerve stimulation for fecal incontinence. Ann Surg 2000;232:143–8.
  • Konsten J, Rongen MJ, Ogunbiyi OA, Darakhshan A, Baeten C, Williams NS. Comparison of epineural or intramuscular nerve electrodes for stimulated graciloplasty. Dis Colon Rectum 2001;44.
  • Rongen MJ, Adang EM, Gerritsen van de Hoop A, Baeten CG. One step versus two step procedure in dynamic graciloplasty Colorectal Dis 2001;3:51–8.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.