- Halaas JL, Gajiwala K, Maffei M, Cohen SL, Chait BT, Rabinowitz D, et al. Weight-reducing effects of the plasma protein encoded by the obese gene. Science 1995;269:543-6.
- Larsson H, Elmstahl S, Berglund G, Ahren B. Evidence for leptin regulation of food intake in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998;83:4282-5.
- Mantzoros CS, Moschos SI. Leptin: in search of role(s) in human physiology and pathophysiology. Clin Endocrinol 1998; 49:551-67.
- Lonnqvist F, Amer D, Nordfors L, Schalling M. Overexpression of the obese (ob) gene in adipose tissue of human obese subjects. Nat Med 1995;1:950-3.
- Ostlund Jr RE, Wang JW, Klein S, Gingerich R. Relation between plasma leptin concentration and body fat, gender, diet, age and metabolic covariates. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996;81: 173-9.
- Hickey MS, Houmard JA, Considine RV, Tyndall GL, Midgette JB, Gavigan KE, et al. Gender-dependent effects of exercise training on serum leptin levels in humans. Am J Physiol 1997; 272:E562-6.
- Sarraf P, Frederich RC, Turner EM, Grace M, Jaskowiak NT, Rivet DJ, et al. Multiple cytokines and acute inflammation raise mouse leptin levels: potential role in inflammatory anorexia. J Exp Med 1997;185:171-5.
- Inui A. Cancer anorexia-cachexia syndrome: Are neuropeptides the key? Cancer Res 1999;59:4493-501.
- McCullough AJ, Bugianesi E, Marches(tm) G, Kalhan SC. Gender-dependent alterations in serum leptin in alcoholic cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 1998;115:947-53.
- Henriksen JH, Hoist JJ, Moller S, Brinch K, Bendtsen F. Increased circulating leptin in alcoholic cirrhosis: relation to release and disposal. Hepatology 1999;29:1818-24.
- Greco AV, Mingrone G, Favuzzi A, Capristo E, Gniuli D, Addolorato G, et al. Serum leptin levels in post-hepatitis liver cirrhosis. J Hepatol 2000;33:38-42.
- Testa R, Franceschini R, Giannini E, Cataldi A, Botta F, Fasoli A, et al. Serum leptin levels in patients with viral hepatitis or liver cirrhosis. J Hepatol 2000;33:33-7.
- Shimuzu H, Kakizaki S, Tsuchiya T, Nagamine T, Takagj H, Takayama H, et al. An increase of circulating leptin in patients ith liver cirrhosis. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1998; 22: 234-8.
- Infante-Rivard C, Esnaola S, Villeneuve JP. Clinical and tatistical validity of conventional prognostic factors in predictng short-term survival among cirrhotics. Hepatology 1987;7: 60-4.
- Ishak K, Baptista A, Bianchi L, et al. Histologjcal grading and taging of chronic hepatitis. J Hepatol 199522:696-9.
- American Psychiatrie Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994.
- Durnin JVGA, Womersley J. Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from SKT: measurements on 481 men and women aged 16-72 years. Br J Nutr 1974;32:77-97.
- Siri WE. Body composition from fluid spaces and density: analysis of methods. In: Brozek J, Henschel A, editors. Techniques for measuring body composition. Washington DC: National Academy of Sciences; 1961. p. 223-44.
- Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, Naylor BA, Treacner DF, Turner RC. Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia 1985;28:412-9.
- Considine RV, Sinha MK, Heiman ML, Kriauciunas A, Stephens TW, Nyce MR, et al. Serum immunoreactive-leptin concentrations in normal weight and obese humans. N Engl J Med 1996;334:292-5.
- Cabre E, Gassull MA. Nutritional aspects of liver disease and transplantation. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2001;4:581-9.
- Roberts GA, Holt RIG, Ghatei MA, Baker AJ, Bloom SR, Miell JP. Serum leptin and insulin in pediatrie end-stage liver disease and following successful orthotopic liver transplantation. Clin Endocrinol 1998;48:41-6.
- Ockenga J, Bischoof SC, Tillmann HL, Rifai K, Widjaja A, Böker KHW, et al. Elevated bound leptin correlates with energy expenditure in cirrhotics. Gastroenterology 2000;119:1656-62.
- Nicolas JM, Femandez-Sola J, Fatjo F, Casamitjana R, Bataller R, Sacanella E, et al. Increased circulating leptin levels in chronic alcoholism. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2001;25:83-8.
- Thiele TE, Marsh DJ, Marie LS, Bernstein IL, Palmiter RD. Ethanol consumption and resistance are inversely related to neuropeptide Y levels. Nature 1998;396:366-9.
- Smith JS, Campfield LA, Moschera JA, Bailon PS, Burn P. Feeding inhibition by neuropeptide Y. Nature 1996;382:307.
- Rajzer M, Kawecka-Jaszcz K, Czarnecka D, Dragan J, Betkowska B. Blood pressure, insulin resistance and left ventricular function in alcoholics. J Hypertens 1997;15:1219-26.
- Femandez-Real JM, Casmitjana R, Ricart-Engel W. Leptin is involved in gender-related differences in insulin sensitivity. Clin Endocrinol 1998;49:505-11.
- Potter JJ, Womack L, Mezey E, Anania FA. Transdifferentiation of rat hepatic stellate cells results in leptin expression. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1998;244:178-82.
- Campillo B, Sherman E, Richarde! JD, Bories PN. Serum leptin levels in alcoholic liver cirrhosis: relationship with gender, nutritional status, liver function and energy metabolism. Eur J din Nutrition 2001;55:980-8.
- Giannini E, Botta F, Cataldi A, Tenconi GL, Ceppa P, Barreca T, et al. Leptin levels in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and chronic hepatitis C. Hepato-Gastroentrol 1999;46:2422-5.
- Uygun A, Kadayifci A, Yesilova Z, Erdil A, Yaman H, Saka M, et al. Serum leptin levels in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Am J Gastroenterol 2000;95:3584-9.
- Grumfeld C, Zhao C, Fuller J, Pollock A, Moser A, Friedman JM, et al. Endotoxin and cytokines induce expression of leptin, the OB gene product, in hamsters. A role for leptin, the OB gene product, in hamsters. A role for leptin in the anorexia of infection. J Clin Invest 1996;97:2152-7.
- Haffher SM, Miettinen H, Mykkanen L, Karhapaa P, Rainwater DL, Laakso M. Leptin concentrations and insulin sensitivity in normoglycemic men. Int J Obesity 1997;21:393-9.
- Haffner SM, Miettinen H, Karhapaa P, Mykkanen Æ, Laakso M. Leptin concentrations, sex hormones, and cortisol in non-diabetic men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997;82:1807-9.
- Masuzaki H, Ogawa Y, Hosoda K, Miyawaki T, Hanaoka I, Hitaoka J, et al. Glucocorticoid regulation of leptin synthesis and secretion in humans: elevated plasma leptin levels in Cushing's syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997;82:2542-7.
- Utrianen T, Malmstrom R, Makimattila S, Yki-Jarvinen H. Supraphysiologjcal hyperinsulinemia increases plasma leptin productions after 4 h in normal subjects. Diabetes 1996; 45: 1364-6.
- McClain CJ, Hill D, Schmidt J, Diehl AM. Cytokines and alcoholic liver disease. Semin Liver Dis 1993;13:170-82.
- Kolaczynski JW, Nyce MR, Considine RV, Boden G, Nolan JJ, Henry R, et al. Acute and chronic effect of insulin on leptin production in humans: studies in vivo and in vitro. Diabetes 1996;45:699-701.
- Malmstrom R, Taskinen M-R, Karonen S-L, Yki-Jarvinen H. Insulin increases plasma leptin concentrations in normal subjects and patients with NIDDM. Diabetologia 1996;39:993-6.
- Ryan AS, Elahi D. The effects of acute hyperglycemia on plasma leptin levels: its relationships with body fat, visceral adiposity, and age in women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996;81: 4433-8.
Serum Leptin Levels in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis and Chronic Viral Hepatitis
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.