Central sensitization in patients with non-cardiac chest pain: A clinical experimental study

References

• Eslick GD, Fass R. Noncardiac chest pain: evaluation and treatment. Gastroenterol Clin N Am 2003; 32: 531–52
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eslick GD, Coulshed DS, Talley NJ. Review article: the burden of illness of non-cardiac chest pain. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2002; 16: 1217–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao SS. Esophageal (noncardiac) chest pain: visceral hyperalgesia, motor disorder or reflux disease?. Visc Pain Prog Pain Res Manage 1995; 5: 351–71
   Google Scholar
• Hollerbach S, Bulat R, May A, Kamath MV, Upton ARM, Fallen EL, et al. Abnormal cerebral processing of oesophageal stimuli in patients with noncardiac chest pain (NCCP). Neurogastroenterol Motil 2000; 12: 555–65
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mehta AJ, De Caestecker JS, Camm AJ, Northfield TC. Sensitization to painful distension and abnormal sensory perception in the esophagus. Gastroenterology 1995; 108: 311–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Richter JE, Barish CF, Castell DO. Abnormal sensory perception in patients with esophageal chest pain. Gastroenterology 1986; 91: 845–52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarkar S, Aziz Q, Woolf CJ, Hobson AR, Thompson DG. Contribution of central sensitisation to the development of non-cardiac chest pain. Lancet 2000; 356: 1154–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cannon RO III, Benjamin SB. Chest pain as a consequence of abnormal visceral nociception. Dig Dis Sci 1993; 38: 193–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barish CF, Castell DO, Richter JE. Graded esophageal balloon distension. A new provocative test for noncardiac chest pain. Dig Dis Sci 1986; 31: 1292–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frobert O, Arendt-Nielsen L, Bak P, Funch-Jensen P, Peder BJ. Pain perception and brain evoked potentials in patients with angina despite normal coronary angiograms. Heart 1996; 75: 436–41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nevens F, Janssens J, Piessens J, Ghillebert G, De Geest H, Vantrappen G. Prospective study on prevalence of esophageal chest pain in patients referred on an elective basis to a cardiac unit for suspected myocardial ischemia. Dig Dis Sci 1991; 36: 229–35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drewes AM, Gregersen H, Arendt-Nielsen L. Experimental pain in gastroenterology: a reappraisal of human studies. Scand J Gastroenterol 2003; 38: 1115–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao SS, Gregersen H, Hayek B, Summers RW, Christensen J. Unexplained chest pain: the hypersensitive, hyperreactive, and poorly compliant esophagus. Ann Intern Med 1996; 124: 950–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Drewes AM, Schipper KP, Dimcevski G, Petersen P, Andersen OK, Gregersen H, et al. Multimodal assessment of pain in the esophagus: a new experimental model. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2002; 283: G95–103
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drewes AM, Pedersen J, Liu W, Arendt-Nielsen L, Gregersen H. Controlled mechanical distension of the human oesophagus: Sensory and biomechanical findings. Scand J Gastroenterol 2003; 38: 27–35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao C, Arendt-Nielsen L, Liu W, Petersen P, Drewes AM, Gregersen G. Sensory and biomechanical responses to ramp-controlled distension of the human duodenum. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2003; 284: G461–71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arendt-Nielsen L. Induction and assessment of experimental pain from human skin, muscle, and viscera. Proceedings of the 8th World Congress of Pain, Progress in Pain Research and Management, TS Jensen, JA Turner, Z Wiesenfeld-Hallin. ISAP Press, Seattle 1997; 393–25
   Google Scholar
• Paterson WG, Wang H, Vanner SJ. Increasing pain sensation to repeated esophageal balloon distension in patients with chest pain of undetermined etiology. Dig Dis Sci 1995; 40: 1325–31
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Frobert O, Funch-Jensen P, Bagger JP. Diagnostic value of esophageal studies in patients with angina-like chest pain and normal coronary angiograms. Ann Intern Med 1996; 124: 959–69
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smout AJPM, Devore MS, Dalton CB, Castell DO. Cerebral potentials evoked by esophageal distension in patients with noncardiac chest pain. Gut 1992; 33: 298–302
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lam, HGTh. Non-cardiac chest pain. Thesis. 1992.
   Google Scholar
• Gregersen H. Biomechanics of the gastrointestinal tract. Springer Verlag, London 2002
   Google Scholar
• Gregersen H, Andersen MB. Impedance measuring system for cross-sectional area in the gastrointestinal tract. Med Biol Eng Comput 1991; 29: 108–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gregersen H, Giversen IM, Rasmussen LM, Tottrup A. Biomechanical wall properties and collagen content in the partially obstructed opossum esophagus. Gastroenterology 1992; 103: 1547–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedersen J, Reddy H, Funch-Jensen P, Arendt-Nielsen L, Gregersen H, Drewes AM. Cold and heat pain assessment of the human oesophagus after experimental sensitisation with acid. Pain 2004; 110: 393–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernstein LM, Baker LA. A clinical test for esophagitis. Gastroenterology 1958; 34: 760–81
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehta AJ, De Caestecker JS, Camm AJ, Northfield TC. Sensitization to painful distension and abnormal sensory perception in the esophagus. Gastroenterology 1995; 108: 311–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pedersen J, Gao C, Egekvist H, Bjerring P, Arendt-Nielsen L, Gregersen H, et al. Pain and biomechanical responses to distension of the duodenum in patients with systemic sclerosis. Gastroenterology 2003; 124: 1230–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Petersen P, Gao C, Arendt-Nielsen L, Gregersen H, Drewes AM. Pain intensity and biomechanical responses during ramp-controlled distension of the human rectum. Dig Dis Sci 2003; 48: 1310–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gregersen H, Kassab G. Biomechanics of the gastrointestinal tract. Neurogastroenterol Motil 1996; 8: 277–97
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen AC. Human brain measures of clinical pain: a review. I. Topographic mappings. Pain 1993; 54: 115–32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enck P, Frieling T. Human gut-brain interactions. J Gastrointest Mot 1993; 5: 77–87
   Google Scholar
• Arendt-Nielsen L, Laursen RJ, Drewes AM. Referred pain as an indicator for neural plasticity. Prog Brain Res 2000; 129: 343–56
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ness TJ, Metcalf AM, Gebhart GF. A psychophysiological study in humans using phasic colonic distension as a noxious visceral stimulus. Pain 1990; 43: 377–86
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ness TJ, Richter HE, Varner RE, Fillingim RB. A psychophysical study of discomfort produced by repeated filling of the urinary bladder. Pain 1998; 76: 61–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drewes AM, Schipper K-P, Dimcevski G, Petersen P, Andersen OK, Gregersen H, et al. Multi-modal induction and assessment of allodynia and hyperalgesia in the human oesophagus. Eur J Pain 2003; 7: 539–49
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarkar S, Hobson AR, Furlong PL, Woolf CJ, Thompson DG, Aziz Q. Central neural mechanisms mediating human visceral hypersensitivity. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2001; 281: G1196–202
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarkar S, Hobson AR, Hughes A, Growcott J, Woolf CJ, Thompson DG, et al. The prostaglandin E2 receptor-1 (EP-1) mediates acid-induced visceral pain hypersensitivity in humans. Gastroenterology 2003; 124: 18–25
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rao SS, Hayek B, Summers RW. Functional chest pain of esophageal origin: hyperalgesia or motor dysfunction. Am J Gastroenterol 2001; 96: 2584–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rao SS, Hayek B, Mudipalli R, Gregersen H. Does esophageal function vary at the striated and smooth muscle segments in functional chest pain?. Am J Gastroenterol 2002; 97: 2201–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mertz H, Naliboff B, Munakata J, Niazi N, Mayer EA. Altered rectal perception is a biological marker of patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology 1995; 109: 40–52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swarbrick ET, Hegarty JE, Bat L, Williams CB, Dawson AM. Site of pain from the irritable bowel. Lancet 1980; 2: 443–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Munakata J, Naliboff B, Harraf F, Kodner A, Lembo T, Chang L, et al. Repetitive sigmoid stimulation induces rectal hyperalgesia in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology 1997; 112: 55–63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klatt S, Pieramico O, Guethner C, Glasbrenner B, Beckh K, Adler G. Gastric hypersensitivity in nonulcer dyspepsia: an inconsistent finding. Dig Dis Sci 1997; 42: 720–3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lembo T, Munakata J, Naliboff B, Fullerton S, Mayer EA. Sigmoid afferent mechanisms in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Dig Dis Sci 1997; 42: 1112–20
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hu WH, Talley NJ. Visceral perception in functional gastrointestinal disorders: disease marker or epiphenomenon?. Dig Dis 1996; 14: 276–88
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hobson AR, Aziz Q. Brain imaging and functional gastrointestinal disorders: has it helped our understanding?. Gut 2004; 53: 1198–206
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frobert O, Arendt-Nielsen L, Bak P, Funch-Jensen P, Bagger JP. Oesophageal sensation assessed by electrical stimuli and brain evoked potentials: a new model for visceral nociception. Gut 1995; 37: 603–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinhamahapatra P, Saha SP, Chowdhury A, Chakrabarti SK, Ghosh A, Maiti B. Visceral afferent hypersensitivity in irritable bowel syndrome: evaluation by cerebral evoked potential after rectal stimulation. Am J Gastroenterol 2001; 96: 2150–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stockbrugger RW, Coremans G, Dapoigny M, Muller-Lissner S, Pace F, Smout A, et al. The hypersensitive gut: adequate approach or further confusion?. Digestion 1993; 54: 331–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar