181
Views
26
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Distribution of lymph node metastasis in T1 sigmoid colon carcinoma: Should we ligate the inferior mesenteric artery?

, MD, , , , &
Pages 858-861 | Received 19 Aug 2004, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Haggitt RC, Glotzbach RE, Soffer EE, Wruble LD. Prognostic factors in colorectal carcinomas arising in adenomas: implications for lesions removed by endoscopic polypectomy. Gastroenterology 1985; 89: 328–36
  • Kikuchi R, Takano M, Takagi K, Fujimoto N, Nozaki R, Fujiyoshi T, et al. Management of early invasive colorectal cancer. Risk of recurrence and clinical guidelines. Dis Colon Rectum 1995; 38: 1286–95
  • Kudo S. Endoscopic mucosal resection of flat and depressed types of early colorectal cancer. Endoscopy 1993; 25: 455–61
  • Cooper HS, Deppish LM, Gourley WK, Kahn EI, Lev R, Manley PN, et al. Endoscopically removed malignant polyps: clinicopathologic correlations. Gastroenterology 1995; 108: 1657–65
  • Compton C, Fenoglio-Preiser CM, Pettingrew N, Fleding LP. Prognostic factors consensus conference colorectal working group. Cancer 2000; 88: 1739–57
  • Kudo S, Tamura S, Nakajima T, Yamano H, Kusaka H, Watanabe H. Diagnosis of colorectal tumorous lesions by magnifying endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 1996; 44: 8–14
  • Nagata S, Tanaka S, Haruma K, Yoshihara M, Sumii K, Kajiyama G, et al. Pit pattern diagnosis of early colorectal carcinoma by magnifying colonoscopy: clinical and histological implications. Int J Oncol 2000; 16: 927–34
  • Moynihan BGA. The surgical treatment of cancer of the sigmoid flexure and rectum: with special reference to the principles to be observed. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1908; 6: 463–6
  • Grinnell R, Hiatt R. Ligation of the inferior mesenteric artery at the aorta in resections for carcinoma of the sigmoid and rectum. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1952; 94: 526–34
  • McElwain J, Bacon H, Trimpi H. Lymph node metastases: experience with aortic ligation of inferior mesenteric artery in cancer of the rectum. Surgery 1954; 35: 513–31
  • Morgan N, Griffiths D. High ligation of the inferior mesenteric artery during operations for carcinoma of the distal colon and rectum. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1959; 108: 641–50
  • Hojo K, Koyama Y. The effectiveness of wide anatomical resection and radical lymphadenectomy for patients with rectal cancer. Jpn J Surg 1982; 12: 111–6
  • Enker WE, Heilweil ML, Hertz RL, Pilipshen SJ, Stearns MW, Jr, Sternberg SS, et al. En bloc pelvic lymphadenectomy and sphincter preservation in the surgical management of rectal cancer. Ann Surg 1986; 203: 426–33
  • Enker WE, Laffer UT, Block GE. Enhanced survival of patients with colon and rectal cancer is based upon wide anatomic resection. Ann Surg 1979; 190: 350–60
  • Busuttil RW, Foglia RP, Longmire WP, Jr. Treatment of carcinoma of the sigmoid colon and upper rectum. Arch Surg 1977; 112: 920–3
  • Nelson H, Petrelli N, Carlin A, Couture J, Fleshman J, Guillem J, et al. Guidelines 2001 for colon and rectal cancer surgery. J Natl Cancer Inst 2000; 93: 583–96
  • Bacon He, Dirbas F, Myers TB, de Leon FP. Extensive lymphadenectomy and high ligation of the inferior mesenteric artery for carcinoma of the left colon and rectum. Dis Colon Rectum 1958; 1: 457–65
  • Stearns MW, Jr, Deddish MR. Five year results of abdominopelvic lymph node dissection for carcinoma of the rectum. Dis Colon Rectum 1959; 2: 169–72
  • Rosi PA, Cahill WJ, Carey J. A ten-year study of hemicolectomy in the treatment of carcinoma of the left half of the colon. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1962; 114: 15–24
  • Grinnell RS. Results of ligation of inferior mesenteric artery at the aorta in resections of carcinoma of the descending and sigmoid colon and rectum. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1965; 120: 1031–6
  • Dwight RW, Higgins GA, Keehn RJ. Factors influencing survival after resection in cancer of the colon and rectum. Am J Surg 1969; 117: 512–22
  • Pezim ME, Nicholls RJ. Survival after high or low ligation of the inferior mesenteric artery during curative surgery for rectal cancer. Ann Surg 1984; 200: 729–33
  • Surtees P, Rithcie JK, Phillips RKS. High versus low ligation of the inferior mesenteric artery in rectal cancer. Br J Surg 1990; 77: 618–21
  • Blenkinsopp WK, Stewart-Brown S, Blesovsky L, Kearney G, Fielding LP. Histopathology reporting in large bowel cancer. J Clin Pathol 1981; 34: 509–13
  • Compton CC, Fielding LP, Burgart LJ, Conley B, Cooper HS, Hamilton SR, et al. Prognostic factors in colorectal cancer: College of American Pathologists consensus statement 1999. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2000; 124: 979–94
  • Scott KW, Grace RH. Detection of lymph node metastases in colorectal carcinoma before and after fat clearance. Br J Surg 1989; 76: 1165–7
  • Wong JH, Severino R, Honnebier MB, Tom P, Namiki TS. Number of nodes examined and staging accuracy in colorectal carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 1999; 17: 2896–900
  • Goldstein NS, Weldon S, Coffey M, Layfield LJ. Lymph node recovery from colorectal resection specimens removed for adenocarcinoma: trends over time and a recommendation for a minimum number of lymph nodes to be recovered. Am J Clin Pathol 1996; 106: 209–16
  • Fielding LP, Aresnault PA, Chapius PH, Dent O, Gathright B, Hardcastle JD, et al. Clinicopathological staging for colorectal cancer: an International Documentation System (IDS) and an International Comprehensive Anatomical Terminology (ICAT). J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1991; 6: 325–44
  • Cserni G, Vinh-Hung V, Burzykowski T. Is there a minimum number of lymph nodes that should be histologically assessed for a reliable nodal staging of T3N0M0 colorectal carcinomas?. J Surg Oncol 2002; 81: 63–9
  • Tepper JE, O'Connell J, Niedzwiecki D, Hollis D, Compton C, Benson AB III, et al. Impact of numbers on nodes retrieved on outcome in patients with rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2001; 19: 157–63
  • Goldstein NS. Lymph node recoveries from 2427 pT3 colorectal resection specimens spanning 45 years: recommendations for a minimum number of recovered lymph nodes based on predictive probabilities. Am J Surg Pathol 2002; 26: 179–89
  • Prandi M, Lionetto R, Bini A, Francioni G, Accarpio G, Anfossi A, et al. Prognostic evaluation of stage B colon cancer patients is improved by an adequate lymphadenectomy: results of a secondary analysis of a large scale adjuvant trial. Ann Surg 2002; 235: 458–63
  • Tocchi A, Mazzoni G, Fornasari V, Miccini M, Daddi G, Tagliacozzo S. Preservation of the inferior mesenteric artery in colorectal resection for complicated diverticular disease. Am J Surg 2001; 182: 162–7
  • Adachi Y, Kakisako K, Sato K, Shiraishi N, Miyahara M, Kitano S. Factors influencing bowel function after low anterior resection and sigmoid colectomy. Hepatogastroenterology 2000; 47: 155–8
  • Sato K, Inomata M, Kakisako K, Shiraishi N, Adachi Y, Kitano S. Surgical technique influences bowel function after low anterior resection and sigmoid colectomy. Hepatogastroenterology 2003; 50: 1381–4

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.