References
- Mackay S, Dillane P. Biliary pain. Aust Fam Physician 2004; 33: 977–81
- Glambek I, Kvaale G, Arnesjo B, Soreide O. Prevalence of gallstones in a Norwegian population. Scand J Gastroenterol 1987; 22: 1089–94
- Ros E, Zambon D. Postcholecystectomy symptoms. A prospective study of gall stone patients before and two years after surgery. Gut 1987; 28: 1500–4
- Trowbridge RL, Rutkowski NK, Shojania KG. Does this patient have acute cholecystitis?. JAMA 2003; 1(289)80–6
- Berhane T, Vetrhus M, Hausken T, Olafsson S, Sondenaa K. Pain attacks in non-complicated and complicated gallstone disease have a characteristic pattern and are accompanied by dyspepsia in most patients: the results of a prospective study. Scand J Gastroenterol 2006 January; 41: 93–101
- Kraag N, Thijs C, Knipschild P. Dyspepsia: how noisy are gallstones? A meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies of biliary pain, dyspeptic symptoms, and food intolerance. Scand J Gastroenterol 1995 May; 30: 411–21
- Vetrhus M, Berhane T, Soreide O, Sondenaa K. Pain persists in many patients five years after removal of the gallbladder: observations from two randomized controlled trials of symptomatic, noncomplicated gallstone disease and acute cholecystitis. J Gastrointest Surg 2005; 9: 826–31
- Sondenaa K, Nesvik I, Solhaug JH, Soreide O. Randomization to surgery or observation in patients with symptomatic gallbladder stone disease. The problem of evidence-based medicine in clinical practice. Scand J Gastroenterol 1997; 32: 611–6
- Gonda T, Akiyoshi H, Ichihara K. Hyperplastic innervation of vasoactive intestinal peptide in human gallbladder with cholelithiasis. Histol Histopathol 1995; 10: 669–72
- Koninger J, di Mola FF, Di Sebastiano P, Gardini A, Brigstock DR, Innocenti P, et al. Transforming growth factor-beta pathway is activated in cholecystolithiasis. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2005; 390: 21–8
- Bouchard S, Russo P, Radu AP, Adzick NS. Expression of neuropeptides in normal and abnormal appendices. J Pediatr Surg 2001; 36: 1222–6
- Di Sebastiano P, Fink T, di Mola FF, Weihe E, Innocenti P, Friess H, et al. Neuroimmune appendicitis. Lancet 1999; 354: 461–6
- Di Sebastiano P, di Mola FF, Buchler MW, Friess H. Pathogenesis of pain in chronic pancreatitis. Dig Dis 2004; 22: 267–72
- Middelfart HV, Jensen P, Hojgaard L, Funch-Jensen P. Pain patterns after distension of the gallbladder in patients with acute cholecystitis. Scand J Gastroenterol 1998; 33: 982–7
- Zollinger R. Observations following distension of the gallbladder and common duct in man. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1933; 30: 1260–1
- Zollinger R, Walter CW. Localization of pain following faradic stimulation of the common bile duct. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1936; 30: 267–8
- Silen W. The colics. Cope's early diagnosis of the acute abdomen. Oxford University Press, New York 1987
- Glambek I, Arnesjo B, Soreide O. Correlation between gallstones and abdominal symptoms in a random population. Results from a screening study. Scand J Gastroenterol 1989; 24: 277–81
- Yap L, Wycherley AG, Morphett AD, Toouli J. Acalculous biliary pain: cholecystectomy alleviates symptoms in patients with abnormal cholescintigraphy. Gastroenterology 1991; 101: 786–93
- Thornell E, Jansson R, Svanvik J. Indomethacin intravenously: a new way for effective relief of biliary pain: a double-blind study in man. Surgery 1981; 90: 468–72
- French EB, Robb WA. Biliary and renal colic. Br Med J 1963; 5350: 135–8
- Di Sebastiano P, Fink T, Weihe E, Friess H, Beger HG, Buchler M. Changes of protein gene product 9.5 (PGP 9.5) immunoreactive nerves in inflamed appendix. Dig Dis Sci 1995; 40: 366–72
- Badke A, Schwenk W, Bohm B, Stock W. Histopathological changes of gallbladder and liver parenchyma in symptomatic cholelithiasis. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1993; 118: 809–13
- Gilliland TM, Traverso LW. Cholecystectomy provides long-term symptom relief in patients with acalculous gallbladders. Am J Surg 1990; 159: 489–92
- Csendes A, Smok G, Burdiles P, Diaz JC, Maluenda F, Korn O. Histological findings of gallbladder mucosa in 95 control subjects and 80 patients with asymptomatic gallstones. Dig Dis Sci 1998; 43: 931–4
- Hamasaki Y, Kobayashi I, Matsumoto S, Zaitu M, Muro E, Ichimaru T, et al. Inhibition of leukotriene production by FK506 in rat basophilic leukemia-1 cells. Pharmacology 1995; 50: 137–45