Migrant communities constitute a possible target population for primary prevention of Helicobacter pylori-related complications in low incidence countries

References

• Uemura N, Okamoto S, Yamamoto S, Matsumura N, Yamaguchi S, Yamakido M, et al. Helicobacter pylori infection and the development of gastric cancer. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 784–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong BC, Lam SK, Wong WM, Chen JS, Zheng TT, Feng RE, et al. Helicobacter pylori eradication to prevent gastric cancer in a high-risk region of China: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2004; 291: 187–94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Vries AC, Haringsma J, Kuipers EJ. The detection, surveillance and treatment of premalignant gastric lesions related to Helicobacter pylori infection. Helicobacter 2007; 12: 1–15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kusters JG, van Vliet AH, Kuipers EJ. Pathogenesis of Helicobacter pylori infection. Clin Microbiol Rev 2006; 19: 449–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malfertheiner P, Megraud F, O'Morain C, Bazzoli F, El-Omar E, Graham D, et al. Current concepts in the management of Helicobacter pylori infection: the Maastricht III Consensus Report. Gut 2007; 56: 772–81
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sipponen P, Helske T, Jarvinen P, Hyvarinen H, Seppala K, Siurala M. Fall in the prevalence of chronic gastritis over 15 years: analysis of outpatient series in Finland from 1977, 1985, and 1992. Gut 1994; 35: 1167–71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roosendaal R, Kuipers EJ, Buitenwerf J, van UC, Meuwissen SG, van Kamp GJ, et al. Helicobacter pylori and the birth cohort effect: evidence of a continuous decrease of infection rates in childhood. Am J Gastroenterol 1997; 92: 1480–2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lassen A, Hallas J, Schaffalitzky de Muckadell OB. Complicated and uncomplicated peptic ulcers in a Danish county 1993–2002: a population-based cohort study. Am J Gastroenterol 2006; 101: 945–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Post PN, Kuipers EJ, Meijer GA. Declining incidence of peptic ulcer but not of its complications: a nation-wide study in The Netherlands. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2006; 23: 1587–93
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Vries AC, Meijer GA, Looman CWN, Casparie MK, Hansen BE, van Grieken NCT, et al. Epidemiological trends of pre-malignant gastric lesions; a long-term nationwide study in the Netherlands. Gut 2007; 56: 1665–70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang JY, Elders A, Majeed A, Maxwell JD, Bardhan KD. Recent trends in hospital admissions and mortality rates for peptic ulcer in Scotland 1982–2002. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2006; 24: 65–79
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bohmer CJ, Klinkenberg-Knol EC, Kuipers EJ, Niezen-de Boer MC, Schreuder H, Schuckink-Kool F, et al. The prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection among inhabitants and healthy employees of institutes for the intellectually disabled. Am J Gastroenterol 1997; 92: 1000–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miki K, Morita M, Sasajima M, Hoshina R, Kanda E, Urita Y. Usefulness of gastric cancer screening using the serum pepsinogen test method. Am J Gastroenterol 2003; 98: 735–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watabe H, Mitsushima T, Yamaji Y, Okamoto M, Wada R, Kokubo T, et al. Predicting the development of gastric cancer from combining Helicobacter pylori antibodies and serum pepsinogen status: a prospective endoscopic cohort study. Gut 2005; 54: 764–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sipponen P, Graham DY. Importance of atrophic gastritis in diagnostics and prevention of gastric cancer: application of plasma biomarkers. Scand J Gastroenterol 2007; 42: 2–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pounder RE, Ng D. The prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in different countries. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1995; 9(Suppl 2)33–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webb PM, Knight T, Greaves S, Wilson A, Newell DG, Elder J, et al. Relation between infection with Helicobacter pylori and living conditions in childhood: evidence for person to person transmission in early life. Br Med J 1994; 308: 750–3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitahara F, Kobayashi K, Sato T, Kojima Y, Araki T, Fujino MA. Accuracy of screening for gastric cancer using serum pepsinogen concentrations. Gut 1999; 44: 693–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oksanen A, Sipponen P, Karttunen R, Miettinen A, Veijola L, Sarna S, et al. Atrophic gastritis and Helicobacter pylori infection in outpatients referred for gastroscopy. Gut 2000; 46: 460–3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loffeld RJ, van der Putten AB. Changes in prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in two groups of patients undergoing endoscopy and living in the same region in the Netherlands. Scand J Gastroenterol 2003; 38: 938–41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heuberger F, Pantoflickova D, Gassner M, Oneta C, Grehn M, Blum AL, et al. Helicobacter pylori infection in Swiss adolescents: prevalence and risk factors. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2003; 15: 179–83
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staat MA, Kruszon-Moran D, McQuillan GM, Kaslow RA. A population-based serologic survey of Helicobacter pylori infection in children and adolescents in the United States. J Infect Dis 1996; 174: 1120–3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porsch-Ozcurumez M, Doppl W, Hardt PD, Schnell-Kretschmer H, Tuncay M, Akinci A, et al. Impact of migration on Helicobacter pylori seroprevalence in the offspring of Turkish immigrants in Germany. Turk J Pediatr 2003; 45: 203–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuipers EJ, Pals G, Pena AS, van Uffelen CW, Kok A, Westerveld BD, et al. Helicobacter pylori, pepsinogens and gastrin: relationship with age and development of atrophic gastritis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1996; 8: 153–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Blankenstein, M, Looman, C, van Vuuren, AJ, Ouwendijk, M, Siersema, PD, Coebergh, JW, , et al. No relationship between the regional prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection and the incidence of esophageal adenocarcinoma. Gastroenterology 2007;132(Suppl 1):S1966 [ abstract].
   Google Scholar
• Malaty HM, Graham DY. Importance of childhood socioeconomic status on the current prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection. Gut 1994; 35: 742–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendall MA, Goggin PM, Molineaux N, Levy J, Toosy T, Strachan D, et al. Childhood living conditions and Helicobacter pylori seropositivity in adult life. Lancet 1992; 339: 896–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breuer T, Sudhop T, Hoch J, Sauerbruch T, Malfertheiner P. Prevalence of and risk factors for Helicobacter pylori infection in the western part of Germany. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1996; 8: 47–52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamineni A, Williams MA, Schwartz SM, Cook LS, Weiss NS. The incidence of gastric carcinoma in Asian migrants to the United States and their descendants. Cancer Causes Control 1999; 10: 77–83
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stirbu I, Kunst AE, Vlems FA, Visser O, Bos V, Deville W, et al. Cancer mortality rates among first and second generation migrants in the Netherlands: convergence toward the rates of the native Dutch population. Int J Cancer 2006; 119: 2665–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang RC, Mills PK, Riordan DG. Gastric adenocarcinoma among Hmong in California, USA, 1988–2000. Gastric Cancer 2005; 8: 117–23
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hemminki K, Li X, Czene K. Cancer risks in first-generation immigrants to Sweden. Int J Cancer 2002; 99: 218–28
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hemminki K, Li X. Cancer risks in second-generation immigrants to Sweden. Int J Cancer 2002; 99: 229–37
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quartero AO, Post MW, Numans ME, de Melker RA, de Wit NJ. What makes the dyspeptic patient feel ill? A cross-sectional survey of functional health status, Helicobacter pylori infection, and psychological distress in dyspeptic patients in general practice. Gut 1999; 45: 15–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katelaris PH, Tippett GH, Norbu P, Lowe DG, Brennan R, Farthing MJ. Dyspepsia, Helicobacter pylori, and peptic ulcer in a randomly selected population in India. Gut 1992; 33: 1462–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verdu EF, Fraser R, Tiberio D, Herranz M, Sipponen P, Blum AL, et al. Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection and chronic dyspeptic symptoms among immigrants from developing countries and people born in industrialized countries. Digestion 1996; 57: 180–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar