Introducing a clinical pathway for acute peptic ulcer bleeding in general internal medicine wards

References

• Esrailian E, Gralnek IM. Nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding: Epidemiology and diagnosis. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2005; 34: 589–605
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfau PR, Cooper GS, Carlson MD, Chak A, Sivak MVJr, Gonet JA, et al. Success and shortcomings of a clinical care pathway in the management of acute nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Am J Gastroenterol 2004; 99: 425–31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bureau of National Health Insurance. Available at < http://www.nhi.gov.tw/ webdata/webdata.asp>.
   Google Scholar
• Pardo A, Durandez R, Hernandez M, Pizarro A, Hombrados M, Jimenez A, et al. Impact of physician specialty on the cost of nonvariceal upper GI bleeding care. Am J Gastroenterol 2002; 97: 1535–42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper GS, Chak A, Way LE, Hammar PJ, Harper DL, Rosenthal GE. Endoscopic practice for upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage: differences between major teaching and community-based hospitals. Gastrointest Endosc 1998; 48: 348–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Podila PV, Ben-Menachem T, Batra SK, Oruganti N, Posa P, Fogel R. Managing patients with acute nonvariceal gastrointestinal hemorrhage: development and effectiveness of a clinical care pathway. Am J Gastroenterol 2001; 96: 208–17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grimshaw JM, Russell IT. Effect of clinical guidelines on clinical practice: a systematic review of rigorous evaluations. Lancet 1993; 342: 1317–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Worrall G, Chaulk P, Freake D. The effects of clinical practice guidelines on patient outcomes in primary care: a systematic review. Can Med Assoc J 1997; 156: 1705–12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper GS, Armitage KB, Ashar B, Costantini O, Creighton FA, Raiz P, et al. Design and implementation of an inpatient disease management program. Am J Man Care 2000; 6: 793–801
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adler DG, Leighton JA, Davila RE, Hirota WK, Jacobson BC, Qureshi WA, et al. ASGE guidelines: the role of endoscopy in acute non-variceal upper-GI hemorrhage. Gastrointest Endosc 2004; 60: 497–504
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL, MacKenzie CR. A new method of classifying prognostic morbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chronic Dis 1987; 40: 373–83
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Librero J, Peiró S, Ordinãna R. Chronic comorbidity and outcomes of hospital care: length of stay, mortality, and readmission at 30 and 365 days. J Clin Epidemiol 1999; 52: 171–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Bleser L, Depreitere R, De Waele K, Vanhaecht K, Vlayen J, Sermeus W. Defining pathways. J Nurs Manag 2006; 14: 553–63
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vanhaecht K, De Witte K, Depreitere R, Sermeus W. Clinical pathway audit tools: a systematic review. J Nurs Manag 2006; 14: 529–37
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hay JA, Maldonado L, Weingarten SR, Ellrodt AG. Prospective evaluation of a clinical guideline recommending hospital length of stay in upper gastrointestinal tract hemorrhage. JAMA 1997; 278: 2151–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rockall TA, Logan RF, Devlin HB, Northfield TC. Influencing the practice and outcome in acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Gut 1997; 41: 606–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richter JM, Wang TC, Fawaz K, Bynum TE, Fallon D, Shapleigh C. Practice patterns and costs of hospitalization for upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. J Clin Gastroenterol 1991; 13: 268–73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katterhagen G. Physician compliance with outcome-based guidelines and clinical pathways in oncology. Oncology (Williston Park) 1996;10 Suppl:113–21.
   Google Scholar
• Horne M. Involving physicians in clinical pathways: an example for perioperative knee arthroplasty. Jt Comm J Qual Improv 1996; 22: 115–24
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Glassman KS, Kelly J. Facilitating care management through computerized clinical pathways. Top Health Inf Manage 1998; 19: 70–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lee JG, Turnipseed S, Romano PS, Vigil H, Azari R, Melnikoff N, et al. Endoscopy-based triage significantly reduces hospitalization rates and costs of treating upper GI bleeding: a randomized, controlled trial. Gastrointest Endosc 1999; 50: 755–61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leontiadis GI, Sharma VK, Howden CW. Proton pump inhibitor therapy for peptic ulcer bleeding: Cochrane collaboration meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Mayo Clin Proc 2007; 82: 286–96
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khuroo MS, Khuroo MS, Farahat KL, Kagevi IE. Treatment with proton pump inhibitors in acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding: a meta-analysis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2005; 20: 11–25
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leontiadis GI, Sharma VK, Howden CW. Proton pump inhibitor treatment for acute peptic ulcer bleeding. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006; 25: CD002094
   Google Scholar
• Murthy S, Keyvani L, Leeson S, Targownik LE. Intravenous versus high-dose oral proton pump inhibitor therapy after endoscopic hemostasis of high-risk lesions in patients with acute nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Dig Dis Sci 2007; 52: 1685–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andriulli A, Annese V, Caruso N, Pilotto A, Accadia L, Niro AG, et al. Proton-pump inhibitors and outcome of endoscopic hemostasis in bleeding peptic ulcers: a series of meta-analyses. Am J Gastroenterol 2005; 100: 207–19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrews AH, Lake JM, Shorr AF. Ineffectiveness of routine abdominal radiography in patients with gastrointestinal hemorrhage admitted to an intensive care unit. J Clin Gastroenterol 2005; 39: 228–31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tobin K, Klein J, Barbieri C, Heffner JE. Utility of routine admission chest radiographs in patients with acute gastrointestinal hemorrhage admitted to an intensive care unit. Am J Med 1996; 101: 349–56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar