Methods to assess gastric motility and sensation

References

• Szurszewski JH. Electrophysiological basis of gastrointestinal motility. Physiology of the gastrointestinal tract2nd ed, LR Johnson. Raven Press, New York 1987; 383–422
   Google Scholar
• Abrahamsson H, Jansson G. Elicitation of reflex vagal relaxation of the stomach from pharynx and esophagus in the cat. Acta Physiol Scand 1969; 77: 172–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jahnberg T, Abrahamsson H, Jansson G, Martinson J. Gastric relaxatory response to feeding before and after vagotomy. Scand J Gastroenterol 1977; 12: 225–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abrahamsson H, Jansson G. Vago-vagal gastro-gastric relaxation in the cat. Acta Physiol Scand 1973; 88: 289–95
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Abrahamsson H. Vagal relaxation of the stomach induced from the gastric antrum. Acta Physiol Scand 1973; 89: 406–14
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Abrahamsson H. Gastrointestinal motility disorders in patients with diabetes mellitus. J Intern Med 1995; 237: 403–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castedal M, Björnsson E, Abrahamsson H. Postprandial peristalsis in the human duodenum. Neurogastroenterol Motil 1998; 10: 227–33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gryback P, Hermansson G, Lyrenas E, Beckman KW, Jacobsson H, Hellstrom PM. Nationwide standardisation and evaluation of scintigraphic gastric emptying: reference values and comparisons between subgroups in a multicentre trial. Eur J Nucl Med 2000; 27: 647–55
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ghoos YF, Maes BD, Geypens BJ, Mys G, Hiele MI, Rutgeerts PJ, et al. Measurement of gastric emptying rate of solids by means of a carbon-labeled octanoic acid breath test. Gastroenterology 1993; 104: 1640–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delbende B, Perri F, Couturier O, Leodolter A, Mauger P, Bridgi B, et al. 13C-octanoic acid breath test for gastric emptying measurement. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2000; 12: 85–91
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zahn A, Langhans CD, Hoffner S, Haberkorn U, Rating D, Haass M, et al. Measurement of gastric emptying by 13C-octanoic acid breath test versus scintigraphy in diabetics. Z Gastroenterol 2003; 41: 383–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee JS, Camilleri M, Zinsmeister AR, Burton DD, Kost LJ, Klein PD. A valid, accurate, office-based non-radioactive test for gastric emptying of solids. Gut 2000; 46: 768–73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willems M, Quartero O, Numans M. How useful is the paracetamol absorption as a marker of gastric emptying? A systematic literature study. Dig Dis Sci 2001; 46: 2256–62
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hveem K, Jones KL, Chatterton BE, Horowitz M. Scintigraphic measurement of gastric emptying and ultrasonographic assessment of antral area: relation to appetite. Gut 1996; 38: 816–21
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilja OH, Hausken T, Ødegaard S, Berstad A. Ultrasonography and three-dimensional methods of the upper gastrointestinal tract. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2005; 17: 277–82
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tefera S, Gilja OH, Olafsdottir E, Hausken T, Hatlebakk JG, Berstad A. Intragastric maldistribution of a liquid meal in patients with reflux oesophagitis assessed by three dimensional ultrasonography. Gut 2002; 50: 153–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gentilcore D, Hausken T, Horowitz M, Jones KL. Measurements of gastric emptying of low- and high-nutrient liquids using 3D ultrasonography and scintigraphy in healthy subjects. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2006; 18: 1062–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hausken T, Odegaard S, Matre K, Berstad A. Antroduodenal motility and movements of luminal contents studied by duplex sonography. Gastroenterology 1992; 102: 1583–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stotzer PO, Fjalling M, Gretarsdottir J, Abrahamsson H. Assessment of gastric emptying: comparison of solid scintigraphic emptying and emptying of radiopaque markers in patients and healthy subjects. Dig Dis Sci 1999; 44: 729–34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang CS, Chen GH, Kao CH, Wang SJ, Peng SN, Huang CK. The effect of Helicobacter pylori infection on gastric emptying of digestible and indigestible solids in patients with nonulcer dyspepsia. Am J Gastroenterol 1996; 91: 474–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Feldman M, Smith HJ, Simon TR. Gastric emptying of solid radiopaque markers: studies in healthy subjects and diabetic patients. Gastroenterology 1984; 87: 895–902
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caballero-Plasencia AM, Muros-Navarro MC, Martin-Ruiz JL, Valenzuela-Barranco M, de los Reyes-Garcia MC, Vilchez-Joya R, et al. Gastroparesis of digestible and indigestible solids in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus or functional dyspepsia. Dig Dis Sci 1994; 39: 1409–15
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Poitras P, Picard M, Dery R, Giguere A, Picard D, Morais J, et al. Evaluation of gastric emptying function in clinical practice. Dig Dis Sci 1997; 42: 2183–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schwizer W, Maecke H, Fried M. Measurement of gastric emptying by magnetic resonance imaging in humans. Gastroenterology 1992; 103: 369–76
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feinle C, Kunz P, Boesiger P, Fried M, Schwizer W. Scintigraphic validation of a magnetic resonance imaging method to study gastric emptying of a solid meal in humans. Gut 1999; 44: 106–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boulby P, Gowland P, Adams V, Spiller RC. Use of echo planar imaging to demonstrate the effect of posture on the intragastric distribution and emptying of an oil/water meal. Neurogastroenterol Motil 1997; 9: 41–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fruehauf H, Goetze O, Steingoetter A, Kwiatek M, Boesiger P, Thumshirn M, et al. Intersubject and intrasubject variability of gastric volumes in response to isocaloric liquid meals in functional dyspepsia and health. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2007; 19: 553–61
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kuo B, McCallum RW, Koch KL, Sitrin MD, Wo JM, Chey WD, et al. Comparison of gastric emptying of a nondigestible capsule to a radio-labelled meal in healthy and gastroparetic subjects. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2008; 27: 186–96
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cassilly D, Kantor S, Knight LC, Maurer AH, Fisher RS, Semler J, et al. Gastric emptying of a non-digestible solid: assessment with simultaneous SmartPill pH and pressure capsule, antroduodenal manometry, gastric emptying scintigraphy. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2008; 20: 311–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mertz H, Fullerton S, Naliboff B, Mayer EA. Symptoms and visceral perception in severe functional and organic dyspepsia. Gut 1998; 42: 814–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhee PL, Kim YH, Son HJ, Kim JJ, Koh KC, Paik SW, et al. Evaluation of individual symptoms cannot predict presence of gastric hypersensitivity in functional dyspepsia. Dig Dis Sci 2000; 45: 1680–4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tack J, Caenepeel P, Fischler B, Piessevaux H, Janssens J. Symptoms associated with hypersensitivity to gastric distension in functional dyspepsia. Gastroenterology 2001; 121: 526–35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boeckxstaens GE, Hirsch DP, Kuiken SD, Heisterkamp SH, Tytgat GN. The proximal stomach and postprandial symptoms in functional dyspeptics. Am J Gastroenterol 2002; 97: 40–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tack J, Piessevaux H, Coulie B, Caenepeel P, Janssens J. Role of impaired gastric accommodation to a meal in functional dyspepsia. Gastroenterology 1998; 115: 1346–52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karamanolis G, Caenepeel P, Arts J, Tack J. Association of the predominant symptom with clinical characteristics and pathophysiological mechanisms in functional dyspepsia. Gastroenterology 2006; 130: 296–303
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarnelli G, Vos R, Cuomo R, Janssens J, Tack J. Reproducibility of gastric barostat studies in healthy controls and in dyspeptic patients. Am J Gastroenterol 2001; 96: 1047–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuiken SD, Samsom M, Camilleri M, Mullan BP, Burton DD, Kost LJ, et al. Development of a test to measure gastric accommodation in humans. Am J Physiol 1999; 277: G1217–21
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouras EP, Delgado-Aros S, Camilleri M, Castillo EJ, Burton DD, Thomforde GM, et al. SPECT imaging of the stomach: comparison with barostat, and effects of sex, age, body mass index, and fundoplication. Single photon emission computed tomography. Gut 2002; 51: 781–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van den Elzen BD, Bennink RJ, Wieringa RE, Tytgat GN, Boeckxstaens GE. Fundic accommodation assessed by SPECT scanning: comparison with the gastric barostat. Gut 2003; 52: 1548–54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bredenoord AJ, Chial HJ, Camilleri M, Mullan BP, Murray JA. Gastric accommodation and emptying in evaluation of patients with upper gastrointestinal symptoms. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2003; 1: 264–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liau SS, Camilleri M, Kim DY, Stephens D, Burton DD, O'Connor MK. Pharmacological modulation of human gastric volumes demonstrated noninvasively using SPECT imaging. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2001; 13: 533–42
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Delgado-Aros S, Kim DY, Burton DD, Thomforde GM, Stephens D, Brinkmann BH, et al. Effect of GLP-1 on gastric volume, emptying, maximum volume ingested, and postprandial symptoms in humans. Am J Physiol 2002; 282: G424–31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tack J, Caenepeel P, Piessevaux H, Cuomo R, Janssens J. Assessment of meal induced gastric accommodation by a satiety drinking test in health and in severe functional dyspepsia. Gut 2003; 52: 1271–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boeckxstaens GE, Hirsch DP, van den Elzen BD, Heisterkamp SH, Tytgat GN. Impaired drinking capacity in patients with functional dyspepsia: relationship with proximal stomach function. Gastroenterology 2001; 121: 1054–63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chial HJ, Camilleri C, Delgado-Aros S, Burton D, Thomforde G, Ferber I, et al. A nutrient drink test to assess maximum tolerated volume and postprandial symptoms: effects of gender, body mass index and age in health. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2002; 14: 249–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delgado-Aros S, Camilleri M, Cremonini F, Ferber I, Stephens D, Burton DD. Contributions of gastric volumes and gastric emptying to meal size and postmeal symptoms in functional dyspepsia. Gastroenterology 2004; 127: 1685–94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonenne J, Castillo EJ, Camilleri M, Burton D, Thomforde GM, Baxter KL, et al. Does the nutrient drink test accurately predict postprandial gastric volume in health and community dyspepsia?. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2005; 17: 44–50
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hjelland IE, Ofstad AP, Narvestad JK, Berstad A, Hausken T. Drink tests in functional dyspepsia: which drink is best?. Scand J Gastroenterol 2004; 39: 933–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thumshirn M, Bruninga K, Camilleri M. Simplifying the evaluation of postprandial antral motor function in patients with suspected gastroparesis. Am J Gastroenterol 1997; 92: 1496–500
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lindberg G, Iwarzon M, Hammarlund B. 24-hour ambulatory electrogastrograpgy in healthy volunteers. Scand J Gastroenterol 1996; 31: 658–64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfaffenbach B, Wegener M, Adamek RJ, Schaffstein J, Lee YH, Ricken D. Antral myoelectric activity, gastric emptying, and dyspeptic symptoms in diabetics. Scand J Gastroenterol 1995; 30: 1166–71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen JD, Lin Z, Pan J, McCallum RW. Abnormal gastric myoelectrical activity and delayed gastric emptying in patients with symptoms suggestive of gastroparesis. Dig Dis Sci 1996; 41: 1538–45
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parkman HP, Miller MA, Trate D, Knight LC, Urbain JL, Maurer AH, et al. Electrogastrography and gastric emptying scintigraphy are complementary for assessment of dyspepsia. J Clin Gastroenterol 1997; 24: 214–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindberg G. EDMC Technical protocol electrogastrography. 2004, http://www.digestive-motility.org/ediciones/JAN2006-21/art324.htm
   Google Scholar
• Talley NJ, Verlinden M, Jones M. Can symptoms discriminate among those with delayed or normal gastric emptying in dysmotility-like dyspepsia?. Am J Gastroenterol 2001; 96: 1422–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Talley NJ, Verlinden M, Snape W, Beker JA, Ducrotte P, Dettmer A, et al. Failure of a motilin receptor agonist (ABT-229) to relieve the symptoms of functional dyspepsia in patients with and without delayed gastric emptying: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2000; 14: 1653–61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arts J, Caenepeel P, Verbeke K, Tack J. Influence of erythromycin on gastric emptying and meal-related symptoms in functional dyspepsia with delayed gastric emptying. Gut 2005; 54: 455–60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karamanolis G, Caenepeel P, Arts J, Tack J. Determinants of symptom pattern in idiopathic severely delayed gastric emptying: gastric emptying rate or proximal stomach dysfunction?. Gut 2007; 56: 29–36
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar