Postgraduate Courses

References

• Kehlet H, Dahl JB. Anaesthesia, surgery, and challenges in postoperative recovery. Lancet 2003; 362: 1921–28
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White PF, Kehlet H, Neal JM, Schricker T, Carr DB, Carli F. The role of the anesthesiologist in fast-track surgery: from multimodal analgesia to perioperative medical care. Anesth Analg 2007; 104: 1380–96
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Low DE. Evolution in perioperative management of patients undergoing oesophagectomy. Br J Surg 2007; 94: 655–656
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kehlet H. Fast-track colorectal surgery. Lancet 2008; 371: 791–93
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kehlet H, Wilmore DW. Evidence-based surgical care and the evolution of fast-track surgery. Ann Surg 2008; 248: 189–98
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lassen K, Kjaeve J, Fetveit T, et al. Allowing normal food at will after major upper gastrointestinal surgery does not increase morbidity: a randomized multicenter trial. Ann Surg 2008; 247: 721–729
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang Z, Zheng Q, Wang Z. Meta-analysis of the need for nasogastric or nasojejunal decompression after gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Br J Surg 2008; 95: 809–816
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Delaney CP. Outcome of discharge within 24 to 72 hours after laparoscopic colorectal surgery. Dis Colon Rectum 2008; 51: 181–185
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wald HL, Ma A, Bratzler DW, Kramer AM. Indwelling urinary catheter use in the postoperative period: analysis of the national surgical infection prevention project data. Arch Surg 2008; 143: 551–557
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kehlet H. Postoperative ileus – an update on preventive techniques. Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol 2008; 5: 552–558
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Muller S, Zalunardo MP, Hubner M, et al. A fast-track program reduces complications and length of hospital stay after open colonic surgery. Gastroenterology 2009; 136: 842–847
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slim K, Vicaut E, Launay-Savary MV, et al. Updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials on the role of mechanical bowel preparation before colorectal surgery. Ann Surg 2009; 249: 203–209
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angulo, P. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. N Engl J Med 2002, Apr 18;346(16):1221–1231.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marchesini, G, Bugianesi, E, Forlani, G, Cerrelli, F, Lenzi, M, Manini, R, et al. Nonalcoholic fatty liver, steatohepatitis, and the metabolic syndrome. Hepatology 2003, Apr;37(4):917–923.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bjornsson, E, Angulo, P. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 2007, Sep;42(9):1023–1030.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adams, LA, Lymp, JF, St, SJ, Sanderson, SO, Lindor, KD, Feldstein, A, et al. The natural history of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a population-based cohort study. Gastroenterology 2005, Jul;129(1):113–121.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekstedt, M, Franzen, LE, Mathiesen, UL, Thorelius, L, Holmqvist, M, Bodemar, G, et al. Long-term follow-up of patients with NAFLD and elevated liver enzymes. Hepatology 2006, Oct;44(4):865–873.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saadeh, S, Younossi, ZM, Remer, EM, Gramlich, T, Ong, JP, Hurley, M, et al. The utility of radiological imaging in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Gastroenterology 2002, Sep;123(3):745–750.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker, U, Deis, A, Sorensen, TI, Gronbaek, M, Borch-Johnsen, K, Muller, CF, et al. Prediction of risk of liver disease by alcohol intake, sex, and age: a prospective population study. Hepatology 1996, May;23(5):1025–1029.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell, H, Tallaksen, CM, Try, K, Haug, E. Carbohydrate-deficient transferrin and other markers of high alcohol consumption: a study of 502 patients admitted consecutively to a medical department. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1994, Oct;18(5):1103–1108.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Haukeland, JW, Konopski, Z, Linnestad, P, Azimy, S, Løberg, E.M., Haaland, T, et al. Abnormal glucose tolerance is a predictor of steatohepatitis and fibrosis in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 2005;40(12):1469–1477.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dixon, JB, Bhathal, PS, O'Brien, PE, Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: predictors of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and liver fibrosis in the severely obese. Gastroenterology 2001, Jul;121(1):91–100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison, SA, Day, CP. Benefits of lifestyle modification in NAFLD. Gut 2007, Dec;56(12):1760–1769.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ueno, T, Sugawara, H, Sujaku, K, Hashimoto, O, Tsuji, R, Tamaki, S, et al. Therapeutic effects of restricted diet and exercise in obese patients with fatty liver. J Hepatol 1997, Jul 1;27(1):103–107.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belfort, R, Harrison, SA, Brown, K, Darland, C, Finch, J, Hardies, J, et al. A placebo-controlled trial of pioglitazone in subjects with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. N Engl J Med 2006, Nov 30;355(22):2297–2307.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aithal, GP, Thomas, JA, Kaye, PV, Lawson, A, Ryder, SD, Spendlove, I, et al. Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of pioglitazone in nondiabetic subjects with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Gastroenterology 2008, Oct;135(4):1176–1184.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ratziu, V, Giral, P, Jacqueminet, S, Charlotte, F, Hartemann-Heurtier, A, Serfaty, L, et al. Rosiglitazone for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: one-year results of the randomized placebo-controlled Fatty Liver Improvement with Rosiglitazone Therapy (FLIRT) Trial. Gastroenterology 2008, Jul;135(1):100–110.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bugianesi, E, Gentilcore, E, Manini, R, Natale, S, Vanni, E, Villanova, N, et al. A randomized controlled trial of metformin versus vitamin E or prescriptive diet in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Am J Gastroenterol 2005, May;100(5):1082–1090.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haukeland, JW, Konopski, Z, Eggesbø, H, von Volkmann, H, Raschpichler, G, Bjøro, K, et al. Metformin in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A randomized controlled trial. Scand J Gastroenterol 2009, (in press).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Targher, G, Arcaro, G. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Atherosclerosis 2007, Apr;191(2):235–240.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schindhelm, RK, Dekker, JM, Nijpels, G, Bouter, LM, Stehouwer, CD, Heine, RJ, et al. Alanine aminotransferase predicts coronary heart disease events: a 10-year follow-up of the Hoorn Study. Atherosclerosis 2007, Apr;191(2):391–396.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamarchuk G.V., . TCNQ derivatives-based sensors for breath gas analysis. Breath Analysis for Medical Diagnosis and Therapeutic Monitoring, A. Amann, D. Smith, et al. World Scientific, Singapore 2005; 85–99
   Google Scholar
• Bernklev T, et al. Quality of Life in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Translation, Data Quality, Scaling Assumptions, Validity, Reliability and Sensitivity to Change of the Norwegian Version of IBDQ. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 2002; 10: 1156–1173
   Google Scholar
• Drossman DA., et al. The Rating Form of IBD Patient Concerns: A New Measure of Health Status. Psychosomatic Medicine 1991; 53: 701–712
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dubinsky M. Sexual Dusfunction in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2007; 102: 65–67
   Google Scholar
• Sainsbury A., et al. Review article: psychosocial factors in the quality of life of patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2005; 21: 499–508
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timmer A., et al. Determinants of Male Sexual function in inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Survey-based Cross-sectional Analysis in 280 Men. Inflammatory Bowel Disease 2007; 13(10)1236–1243
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Trachter AB., et al. Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Women. Impact on Relationship and Sexual Health. Clinical review] Inflammatory Bowel Disease 2002; 8(6)413–421
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar