Clinical profile and treatment outcome of chronic pancreatitis in children: a long-term follow-up study of 156 cases

References

• Lopez MJ. The changing incidence of acute pancreatitis in children: a single-institution perspective. J Pediatr. 2002;140:622–624.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werlin SL, Kugathasan S, Frautschy BC. Pancreatitis in children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2003;37:591–595.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nydegger A, Heine RG, Ranuh R, et al. Changing incidence of acute pancreatitis: 10-year experience at the Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007;22:1313–1316.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park A, Latif SU, Shah AU, et al. Changing referral trends of acute pancreatitis in children: a 12-year single-center analysis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2009;49:316–322.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morinville V, Barmada MM, Lowe ME. Increasing incidence of acute pancreatitis at an American Pediatric Tertiary Care Center: is greater awareness among physicians responsible? Pancreas. 2010;39:5–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang W, Liao Z, Li Z, et al. Chronic pancreatitis in Chinese children: etiology, clinical presentation and imaging diagnosis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009;24:1862–1868.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chowdhury SD, Chacko A, Ramakrishna BS, et al. Clinical profile and outcome of chronic pancreatitis in children. Indian Pediatr. 2013;50:1016–1019.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geetha M, Saumya M, Balakrishnan V. Spectrum of pancreatitis in children and adolescents. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2012;31:175–178.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Das S, Arora NK, Gupta DK, et al. Pancreatic diseases in children in a north Indian referral hospital. Indian Pediatr. 2004;41:704–711.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yachha SK, Chetri K, Saraswat VA, et al. Management of childhood pancreatic disorders: a multidisciplinary approach. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2003;36:206–212.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar S, Ooi CY, Werlin S, et al. Risk factors associated with pediatric acute recurrent pancreatitis and chronic pancreatitis: lessons from INSPPIRE. JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170:562–569.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coté GA, Yadav D, Slivka A, et al. Alcohol and smoking as risk factors in epidemiology study of patients with chronic pancreatitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011;9:266–273.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwarzenberg SJ, Bellin M, Husain SZ, et al. Pediatric chronic pancreatitis is associated with genetic risk factors and substantial disease burden. J Pediatr. 2015;166:890–896.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang W, Sun X-T, Weng X-L, et al. Comprehensive screening for PRSS1, SPINK1, CFTR, CTRC and CLDN2 gene mutations in Chinese pediatric patients with idiopathic chronic pancreatitis: a cohort study. BMJ Open. 2013;3:e003150.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balakrishnan V, Unnikrishnan AG, Thomas V, et al. Chronic pancreatitis. A prospective nationwide study of 1,086 subjects from India. JOP. 2008;9:593–600.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Garg PK. Chronic pancreatitis in India and Asia. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2012;14:118–124.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morinville VD, Husain SZ, Bai H, et al. Definitions of pediatric pancreatitis and survey of present clinical practices. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2012;55:261–265.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howes N, Lerch MM, Greenhalf W, et al. Clinical and genetic characteristics of hereditary pancreatitis in Europe. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2004;2:252–261.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balci NC, Bieneman BK, Bilgin M, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging in pancreatitis. Top Magn Reson Imaging. 2009;20:25–30.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Masamune O, Takahashi T, Nagasaki A, et al. Diagnostic significance of the Sudan III staining for fecal fat. Tohoku J Exp Med. 1977;122:397–402.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diagnosing diabetes and learning about prediabetes. American Diabetes Association. 2014 Sep 22.
   Google Scholar
• Poddar U, Yachha SK, Mathias A, et al. Genetic predisposition and its impact on natural history of acute and acute recurrent pancreatitis in children. Dig Liver Dis. 2015;47:709–714.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mora J, Comas L, Ripoll E, et al. Genetic mutations in a Spanish population with chronic pancreatitis. Pancreatology. 2009;9:644–651.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plendl H, Siebert R, Steinemann D, et al. High frequency of the N34S mutation in the SPINK1 gene in chronic pancreatitis detected by a new PCR-RFLP assay. Am J Med Genet. 2001;100:252–253.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohn JA, Friedman KJ, Noone PG, et al. Relation between mutations of the cystic fibrosis gene and idiopathic pancreatitis. N Engl J Med. 1998;339:653–658.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO. Physical status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry. Report of a WHO Expert Committee. World Health Organization Tech Rep Ser. Geneva; 1995.
   Google Scholar
• MacCarty RL, Stephens DH, Brown AL Jr, et al. Retrograde pancreatography in autopsy specimens. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med. 1975;123:359–366.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lee YJ, Kim KM, Choi JH, et al. High incidence of PRSS1 and SPINK1 mutations in Korean children with acute recurrent and chronic pancreatitis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2011;52:478–481.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhatia E, Choudhuri G, Sikora SS, et al. Tropical calcific pancreatitis: strong association with SPINK1 trypsin inhibitor mutations. Gastroenterology. 2002;123:1020–1025.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chandak GR, Idris MM, Reddy DN, et al. Absence of PRSS1 mutations and association of SPINK1 trypsin inhibitor mutations in hereditary and non-hereditary chronic pancreatitis. Gut. 2004;53:723–728.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Midha S, Khajuria R, Shastri S, et al. Idiopathic chronic pancreatitis in India: phenotypic characterization and strong genetic susceptibility due to SPINK1 and CFTR gene mutations. Gut. 2010;59:800–807.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhatia E, Durie P, Zielenski J, et al. Mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator gene in patients with tropical calcific pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterology. 2000;95:3658–3659.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfutzer RH, Barmada MM, Brunskill AP, et al. SPINK1/PSTI polymorphisms act as disease modifiers in familial and idiopathic chronic pancreatitis. Gastroenterology. 2000;119:615–623.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Midha S, Singh N, Sachdev V, et al. Cause and effect relationship of malnutrition with idiopathic chronic pancreatitis: prospective case-control study. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008;23:1378–1383.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shafiqu N, Rana S, Bhasin D, et al. Pancreatic enzymes for chronic pancreatitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009;CD006302.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhardwaj P, Garg PK, Maulik SK, et al. A randomized controlled trial of antioxidant supplementations for pain relief in patients with chronic pancreatitis. Gastroenterology. 2009;136:149.e2–159.e2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed Ali U, Jens S, Busch OR, et al. Antioxidants for pain in chronic pancreatitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2014;CD008945.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poddar U, Thapa BR, Bhasin DK, et al. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the management of pancreatocobiliary disorders in children. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2001;16:927–931.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agarwal J, Nageshwar Reddy D, Talukdar R, et al. ERCP in the management of pancreatic diseases in children. Gastrointest Endosc. 2014;79:271–278.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosch T, Daniel S, Scholz M, et al. Endoscopic treatment of chronic pancreatitis: a multicenter study of 1000 patients with long-term follow-up. Endoscopy. 2002;34:765–771.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar