Outcomes of infected pancreatic necrosis complicated with duodenal fistula in the era of minimally invasive techniques

References

• Forsmark CE, Vege SS, Wilcox CM. Acute pancreatitis. N Engl J Med. 2016;375:1972–1981.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banks PA, Bollen TL, Dervenis C, Acute Pancreatitis Classification Working Group, et al. Classification of acute pancreatitis-2012: revision of the Atlanta classification and definitions by international consensus. Gut. 2013;62:102–111.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Brunschot S, van Grinsven J, van Santvoort HC, et al. Endoscopic or surgical step-up approach for infected necrotising pancreatitis: a multicentre randomised trial. Lancet. 2018;391:51–58.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Dijk SM, Hallensleben NDL, van Santvoort HC, et al. Acute pancreatitis: recent advances through randomized trials. Gut. 2017;66:2024–2032.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trikudanathan G, Attam R, Arain MA, et al. Endoscopic interventions for necrotizing pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2014;109:969–981.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Santvoort HC, Besselink MG, Bollen TL, et al. Case-matched comparison of the retroperitoneal approach with laparotomy for necrotizing pancreatitis. World J Surg. 2007;31:1635–1642.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradley EL. Indications for surgery in necrotizing pancreatitis-a millennial review. JOP. 2000;1:1–3.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rodriguez JR, Razo AO, Targarona J, et al. Debridement and closed packing for sterile or infected necrotizing pancreatitis: insights into indications and outcomes in 167 patients. Ann Surg. 2008;247:294–299.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freeny PC, Hauptmann E, Althaus SJ, et al. Percutaneous CT-guided catheter drainage of infected acute necrotizing pancreatitis: techniques and results. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1998;170:969–975.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ai X, Qian X, Pan W, et al. Ultrasound-guided percutaneous drainage may decrease the mortality of severe acute pancreatitis. J Gastroenterol. 2010;45:77–85.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sugimoto M, Sonntag DP, Flint GS, et al. A percutaneous drainage protocol for severe and moderately severe acute pancreatitis. Surg Endosc. 2015;29:3283–3291.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollemans RA, Bollen TL, van Brunschot S, et al. Predicting success of catheter drainage in infected necrotizing pancreatitis. Ann Surg. 2016;263:787–792.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raraty MG, Halloran CM, Dodd S, et al. Minimal access retroperitoneal pancreatic necrosectomy: improvement in morbidity and mortality with a less invasive approach. Ann Surg. 2010;251:787–793.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gomatos IP, Halloran CM, Ghaneh P, et al. Outcomes from minimal access retroperitoneal and open pancreatic necrosectomy in 394 patients with necrotizing pancreatitis. Ann Surg. 2016;263:992–1001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horvath K, Freeny P, Escallon J, et al. Safety and efficacy of video-assisted retroperitoneal debridement for infected pancreatic collections: a multicenter, prospective, single-arm phase 2 study. Arch Surg. 2010; 145:817–825.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cresswell AB, Nageswaran H, Belgaumkar A, et al. The two-port laparoscopic retroperitoneal approach for minimal access pancreatic necrosectomy. Annals. 2015;97:354–358.
   Google Scholar
• Zyromski NJ, Nakeeb A, House MG, et al. Transgastric pancreatic necrosectomy: how I do it. J Gastrointest Surg. 2016;20:445–449.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alali A, Mosko J, May G, et al. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided management of pancreatic fluid collections: update and review of the literature. Clin Endosc. 2017;50:117–125.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Brunschot S, Hollemans RA, Bakker OJ, et al. Minimally invasive and endoscopic versus open necrosectomy for necrotizing pancreatitis: a pooled analysis of individual data for 1980 patients. Gut. 2018;67:697–706.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Santvoort HC, Besselink MG, Bakker OJ, et al. A step-up approach or open necrosectomy for necrotizing pancreatitis. N Engl J Med. 2010;362:1491–1502.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hua Z, Su Y, Huang X, et al. Analysis of risk factors related to gastrointestinal fistula in patients with severe acute pancreatitis: a retrospective study of 344 cases in a single Chinese center. BMC Gastroenterol. 2017;17:29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsiotos GG, Smith CD, Sarr MG. Incidence and management of pancreatic and enteric fistulas after surgical management of severe necrotizing pancreatitis. Arch Surg. 1995;130:48–52.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ho HS, Frey CF. Gastrointestinal and pancreatic complications associated with severe pancreatitis. Arch Surg. 1995;130:817–822.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Doberneck RC. Intestinal fistula complicating necrotizing pancreatitis. Am J Surg. 1989;158:581–583.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell JC, Welch JP, Clark DG. Colonic complications of acute pancreatitis and pancreatic abscess. Am J Surg. 1983;146:558–564.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim E, Sundaraamoorthy RS, Tan D, et al. Step-up approach and video assisted retroperitoneal debridement in infected necrotizing pancreatitis: a case complicated by retroperitoneal bleeding and colonic fistula. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2015;4:225–229.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Familiari P, Macrì A, Consolo P, et al. Endoscopic clipping of a colocutaneous fistula following necrotizing pancreatitis: case report. Dig Liver Dis. 2003;35:907–910.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Suzuki A, Suzuki S, Sakaguchi T, et al. Colonic fistula associated with severe acute pancreatitis: report of two cases. Surg Today. 2008;38:178–183.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corlette MB, Lynch JA. Pancreatitis presenting as a colonic fistula. Arch Surg. 1972;104:708–709.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jiang W, Tong Z, Yang D, et al. Gastrointestinal fistulas in acute pancreatitis with infected pancreatic or peripancreatic necrosis: a 4-year single-center experience . Medicine (Baltimore). 2016;95:e3318.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao AS, LeRoy AJ, Bonin EA, et al. Novel technique for placement of overlapping self-expandable metal stents to close a massive pancreatitis-induced duodenal fistula. Endoscopy. 2012;44:E163–E164.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tenner S, Baillie J, DeWitt J, et al. American college of gastroenterology guideline: management of acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013;108:1400–1415.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohamed SR, Siriwardena AK. Understanding the colonic complications of pancreatitis. Pancreatology. 2008;8:153–158.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gluck M, Ross A, Irani S, et al. Endoscopic and percutaneous drainage of symptomatic walled-off pancreatic necrosis reduces hospital stay and radiographic resources. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010;8:1083–1088.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gluck M, Ross A, Irani S, et al. Dual modality drainage for symptomatic walled-off pancreatic necrosis reduces length of hospitalization, radiological procedures, and number of endoscopies compared to standard percutaneous drainage. J Gastrointest Surg. 2012;16:248–256.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross AS, Irani S, Gan SI, et al. Dual-modality drainage of infected and symptomatic walled-off pancreatic necrosis: long-term clinical outcomes. Gastrointest Endosc. 2014;79:929–935.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hyun JJ, Sahar N, Singla A, et al. Outcomes of infected versus symptomatic sterile walled-off pancreatic necrosis treated with a minimally invasive therapy. Gut Liver. 2019;13:215–222.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schepers NJ, Bakker OJ, Besselink MG, et al. Impact of characteristics of organ failure and infected necrosis on mortality in necrotising pancreatitis. Gut. 2019;68:1044–1051.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall JC, Maier RV, Jimenez M, et al. Source control in the management of severe sepsis and septic shock: an evidence-based review. Crit Care Med. 2004;32:S513–S526.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Connor S, Ghaneh P, Raraty M, et al. Minimally invasive retroperitoneal pancreatic necrosectomy. Dig Surg. 2003;20:270–277.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li G, Shen X, Ke L, et al. Established enteral nutrition pathway in a severe acute pancreatitis patient with duodenum fistula: a case report. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2015;69:1176–1177.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar