68
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Transient elastography: should XL probe be used in all overweight patients?

, , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 1022-1026 | Received 25 Feb 2019, Accepted 08 Jul 2019, Published online: 19 Jul 2019

References

  • Hruby A, Hu FB. The epidemiology of obesity: a big picture. Pharmacoeconomics. 2015;33:673–689.
  • Tremmel M, Gerdtham UG, Nilsson PM, et al. Economic burden of obesity: a systematic literature review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14:435.
  • Al-Goblan AS, Al-Alfi MA, Khan MZ. Mechanism linking diabetes mellitus and obesity. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. Targets Ther. 2014;7:587–591.
  • Fabbrini E, Sullivan S, Klein S. Obesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: biochemical, metabolic, and clinical implications. Hepatology. 2010;51:679–689.
  • Kachur S, Lavie CJ, de Schutter A, et al. Obesity and cardiovascular diseases. Minerva Med. 2017;108:212–228.
  • Sasaki A, Nitta H, Otsuka K. Bariatric surgery and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: current and potential future treatments. Front Endocrinol. 2014;5:164.
  • Subichin M, Clanton J, Makuszewski M, et al. Liver disease in the morbidly obese: a review of 1000 consecutive patients undergoing weight loss surgery. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2015;11:137–141.
  • European Association for the Study of the L, European Association for the Study of D, European Association for the Study of O. EASL-EASD-EASO clinical practice guidelines for the management of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Obes Facts. 2016;9:65–90.
  • Estes C, Razavi H, Loomba R, et al. Modeling the epidemic of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease demonstrates an exponential increase in burden of disease. Hepatology. 2018;67:123–133.
  • Masugi Y, Abe T, Tsujikawa H, et al. Quantitative assessment of liver fibrosis reveals a nonlinear association with fibrosis stage in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Hepatol Commun. 2018;2:58–68.
  • Angulo P, Kleiner DE, Dam-Larsen S, et al. Liver fibrosis, but no other histologic features, is associated with long-term outcomes of patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Gastroenterology. 2015;149:389–397.e10.
  • Rockey DC, Caldwell SH, Goodman ZD, et al. Liver biopsy. Hepatology. 2009;49:1017–1044.
  • Lim JK, Flamm SL, Singh S, et al. Clinical guidelines committee of the American gastroenterological A. American Gastroenterological Association Institute guideline on the role of elastography in the evaluation of liver fibrosis. Gastroenterology. 2017;152:1536–1543.
  • Liu K, Wong VW, Lau K, et al. Prognostic value of controlled attenuation parameter by transient elastography. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017;112:1812–1823.
  • Mikolasevic I, Orlic L, Franjic N, et al. Transient elastography (FibroScan((R))) with controlled attenuation parameter in the assessment of liver steatosis and fibrosis in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease – where do we stand?. World J Gastroenterol. 2016;22:7236–7251.
  • Myers RP, Pollett A, Kirsch R, et al. Controlled attenuation parameter (CAP): a noninvasive method for the detection of hepatic steatosis based on transient elastography. Liver Int. 2012;32:902–910.
  • Caussy C, Chen J, Alquiraish MH, et al. Association between obesity and discordance in fibrosis stage determination by magnetic resonance vs transient elastography in patients with nonalcoholic liver disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018;16:1974.
  • Pang JX, Pradhan F, Zimmer S, et al. The feasibility and reliability of transient elastography using Fibroscan(R): a practice audit of 2335 examinations. Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014;28:143–149.
  • Castera L, Foucher J, Bernard PH, et al. Pitfalls of liver stiffness measurement: a 5-year prospective study of 13,369 examinations. Hepatology. 2010;51:828–835.
  • Foucher J, Castera L, Bernard PH, et al. Prevalence and factors associated with failure of liver stiffness measurement using FibroScan in a prospective study of 2114 examinations. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006;18:411–412.
  • de Ledinghen V, Vergniol J, Foucher J, et al. Feasibility of liver transient elastography with FibroScan using a new probe for obese patients. Liver Int. 2010;30:1043–1048.
  • Friedrich-Rust M, Hadji-Hosseini H, Kriener S, et al. Transient elastography with a new probe for obese patients for non-invasive staging of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. Eur Radiol. 2010;20:2390–2396.
  • Lemoine M, Shimakawa Y, Njie R, et al. Food intake increases liver stiffness measurements and hampers reliable values in patients with chronic hepatitis B and healthy controls: the PROLIFICA experience in The Gambia. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2014;39:188–196.
  • Mederacke I, Wursthorn K, Kirschner J, et al. Food intake increases liver stiffness in patients with chronic or resolved hepatitis C virus infection. Liver Int. 2009;29:1500–1506.
  • Carrion JA, Puigvehi M, Coll S, et al. Applicability and accuracy improvement of transient elastography using the M and XL probes by experienced operators. J Viral Hepat. 2015;22:297–306.
  • Myers RP, Pomier-Layrargues G, Kirsch R, et al. Discordance in fibrosis staging between liver biopsy and transient elastography using the FibroScan XL probe. J Hepatol. 2012;56:564–570.
  • Wong GL, Vergniol J, Lo P, et al. Non-invasive assessment of liver fibrosis with transient elastography (FibroScan(R)): applying the cut-offs of M probe to XL probe. Ann Hepatol. 2013;12:402–480.
  • Garg H, Aggarwal S, Shalimar, et al. Utility of transient elastography (fibroscan) and impact of bariatric surgery on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in morbidly obese patients. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2018;14:81–91.
  • Harris RC, Delahooke T, Aithal GP, et al. The XL probe: a luxury or a necessity? Risk stratification in an obese community cohort using transient elastography. UEG J. 2018;6(9):1372–1379.
  • Puigvehi M, Broquetas T, Coll S, et al. Impact of anthropometric features on the applicability and accuracy of FibroScan((R)) (M and XL) in overweight/obese patients. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017;32:1746–1753.
  • Durango E, Dietrich C, Seitz HK, et al. Direct comparison of the FibroScan XL and M probes for assessment of liver fibrosis in obese and nonobese patients. Hepat Med. 2013;5:43–52.
  • Sporea I, Șirli R, Mare R, et al. Feasibility of transient elastography with M and XL probes in real life. Med Ultrason. 2016;18:7–10.
  • Myers RP, Pomier-Layrargues G, Kirsch R, et al. Feasibility and diagnostic performance of the FibroScan XL probe for liver stiffness measurement in overweight and obese patients. Hepatology. 2012;55:199–208.
  • Chan WN, Mahadeva S, Wong VW, et al. Can the same controlled attenuation parameter cut-offs be used for M and XL probes for diagnosing hepatic steatosis? J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018;33(10):1787–1794.
  • de Ledinghen V, Hiriart JB, Vergniol J, et al. Controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) with the XL probe of the Fibroscan((R)): a comparative study with the M probe and liver biopsy. Dig Dis Sci. 2017;62:2569–2577.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.