References
- Singh M, Long B, Koyfman A. Mesenteric ischemia: a deadly miss. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2017;35(4):879–888.
- Florim S, Almeida A, Rocha D, et al. Acute mesenteric ischaemia: a pictorial review. Insights Imaging. 2018;9(5):673–682.
- Greenwald DA, Brandt LJ, Reinus JF. Ischemic bowel disease in the elderly. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2001;30(2):445–473.
- Paterno F, Longo WE. The etiology and pathogenesis of vascular disorders of the intestine. Radiol Clin North Am. 2008;46(5):877–885.
- Bergauer A, Kobilica N, Matela J, et al. Acute mesenteric ischemia caused by isolated dissection of the superior mesenteric artery and thrombotic occlusion of its major branches: treatment by systemic thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA). Signa Vitae. 2010;5(2):40–42.
- Luther B, Mamopoulos A, Lehmann C, et al. The ongoing challenge of acute mesenteric ischemia. Visc Med. 2018;34(3):217–223.
- Acosta S. Epidemiology of mesenteric vascular disease: clinical implications. Semin Vasc Surg. 2010;23(1):4–8.
- Brandt LJ, Feuerstadt P, Longstreth GF, et al. ACG clinical guideline: epidemiology, risk factors, patterns of presentation, diagnosis, and management of colon ischemia (CI). Am J Gastroenterol. 2015;110(1):18–44.
- Crawford RS, Harris DG, Klyushnenkova EN, et al. A statewide analysis of the incidence and oof acute mesenteric ischemia in Maryland from 2009 to 2013. Front Surg. 2016;3:22.
- Coelho A, Logo M, Gouveia R, et al. Acute mesenteric ischemia: epidemiology, risk ractors and determinants of mortality. Rev Port Cir Cardiotorac Vasc. 2016;23(3–4):137–143.
- Yadav S, Dave M, Edakkanambeth Varayil J, et al. A population-based study of incidence, risk factors, clinical spectrum, and outcomes of ischemic colitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015;13(4):731–738.
- Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. Global health data exchange. [cited 2019 Sep 26]. Available from: http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-results-tool
- GBD 2017 Risk Factor Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2018;392(10159):1789–1858.
- Adaba F, Askari A, Dastur J, et al. Mortality after acute primary mesenteric infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Colorectal Dis. 2015;17(7):566–577.
- Cangemi JR, Picco MF. Intestinal ischemia in the elderly. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2009;38(3):527–540.
- Head T, Daunert S, Goldschmidt-Clermont PJ. The aging risk and atherosclerosis: a fresh look at arterial homeostasis. Front Genet. 2017;8:216.
- Rundek T, Brown DL. Socioeconomic status and subclinical atherosclerosis: are we closing disparity gaps? Stroke. 2014;45(4):948–949.
- Zakai NA, McClure LA, Judd SE, et al. Racial and regional differences in venous thromboembolism in the United States in 3 cohorts. Circulation. 2014;129(14):1502–1509.
- Dhatt HS, Behr SC, Miracle A, et al. Radiological evaluation of bowel ischemia. Radiol Clin North Am. 2015;53(6):1241–1254.
- Montagnana M, Danese E, Lippi G. Biochemical markers of acute intestinal ischemia: possibilities and limitations. Ann Transl Med. 2018;6(17):341–341.