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Letter to the Editor

Arterial embolization for endoscopically unmanageable gastrointestinal bleeding remains the first-line therapy whatever the angiographic features

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Page 1308 | Received 29 Aug 2020, Accepted 06 Sep 2020, Published online: 16 Sep 2020

References

  • Lai HY, Wu KT, Liu Y, et al. Angiography and transcatheter arterial embolization for non-variceal gastrointestinal bleeding. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2020;55(8):931–940.
  • Loffroy R, Rao P, Ota S, et al. Embolization of acute nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage resistant to endoscopic treatment: results and predictors of recurrent bleeding. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2010;33(6):1088–1100.
  • Fidler JL, Gunn ML, Soto JA, et al. Society of abdominal radiology gastrointestinal bleeding disease-focused panel consensus recommendations for CTA technical parameters in the evaluation of acute overt gastrointestinal bleeding. Abdom Radiol. 2019;44(9):2957–2962.
  • Ichiro I, Shushi H, Akihiko I, et al. Empiric transcatheter arterial embolization for massive bleeding from duodenal ulcers: efficacy and complications. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2011;22(7):911–916.
  • Kim PH, Tsauo J, Shin JH, et al. Transcatheter arterial embolization of gastrointestinal bleeding with N-butyl cyanoacrylate: a systematic review and meta-analysis of safety and efficacy. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2017;28:522–531

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