References
- Wei G, Bergquist A, Broome U, et al. Acute liver failure in Sweden: etiology and outcome. J Intern Med. 2007;262(3):393–401.
- Lee WM. Acetaminophen and the U.S. acute liver failure study group: lowering the risks of hepatic failure. Hepatology. 2004;40(1):6–9.
- Gulmez SE, Larrey D, Pageaux G-P, et al. Liver transplant associated with paracetamol overdose: results from the seven-country SALT study. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2015;80(3):599–606.
- Gilbertson RJ, Harris E, Pandey SK, et al. Paracetamol use, availability, and knowledge of toxicity among British and American adolescents. Arch Dis Child. 1996;75(3):194–198.
- Pettie J, Dow M. Assessment and management of paracetamol poisoning in adults. Nurs Stand Spec Suppl. 2013;27(45):39–47.
- Yoon E, Babar A, Choudhary M, et al. Acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity: a comprehensive update. J Clin Transl Hepatol. 2016;4(2):131–142.
- Graham GG, Davies MJ, Day RO, et al. The modern pharmacology of paracetamol: therapeutic actions, mechanism of action, metabolism, toxicity and recent pharmacological findings. Inflammopharmacology. 2013;21(3):201–232.
- Hodgman MJ, Garrard AR. A review of acetaminophen poisoning. Crit Care Clin. 2012;28(4):499–516.
- Hoffman RS, Howland MA, Lewin NA, et al. Goldfrank’s toxicologic emergencies. New York (NY): McGraw-Hill Education; 2014.
- Heard KJ. Acetylcysteine for acetaminophen poisoning. N Engl J Med. 2008;359(3):285–292.
- Piotrowska N, Klukowska-Rötzler J, Lehmann B, et al. Presentations related to acute paracetamol intoxication in an urban emergency department in Switzerland. Emerg Med Int. 2019;2019:1–7.
- Egan H, Isbister GK, Robinson J, et al. Retrospective evaluation of repeated supratherapeutic ingestion (RSTI) of paracetamol. Clin Toxicol. 2019;57(8):703–711.
- Thusius NJ, Romanowicz M, Bostwick JM. Intentional or inadvertent acetaminophen overdose – How lethal it really is? Psychosomatics. 2019;60(6):574–581.
- Kjartansdóttir I. Paracetamol intoxications: a retrospective population-based study in Iceland. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2012;47(11):1344–1352.
- Óskarsson H, Tómasson K, Pálsson SP, et al. Economic crises and incidence of suicide in Iceland. Laeknabladid. 2019;105(11):483–488.
- Ásgeirsdóttir HG, Valdimarsdóttir UA, Nyberg U, et al. Suicide rates in Iceland before and after the 2008 global recession: a nationwide population-based study. Eur J Public Health. 2020;30(6):1102–1108.
- Ásgeirsdóttir HG, Ásgeirsdóttir TL, Nyberg U, et al. Suicide attempts and self-harm during a dramatic national economic transition: a population-based study in Iceland. Eur J Public Health. 2017;27(2):339–345.
- Icelandic Medicines Agency. Over-the-counter drugs. 2014. [cited 2017 Dec 15]. Available from: https://www.lyfjastofnun.is/media/frettir/Lyf_an_lyfsedils_vefur_d.pdf
- Gedeborg R, Svennblad B, Holm L, et al. Increased availability of paracetamol in Sweden and incidence of paracetamol poisoning: using laboratory data to increase validity of a population-based registry study. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2017;26(5):518–527.
- Bond GR, Hite LK. Population-based incidence and outcome of acetaminophen poisoning by type of ingestion. Acad Emerg Med. 1999;6(11):1115–1120.
- Rumack BH, Matthew H. Acetaminophen poisoning and toxicity. Pediatrics. 1975;55(6):871–876.
- Morthorst BR, Erlangsen A, Nordentoft M, et al. Availability of paracetamol sold over the counter in Europe: a descriptive cross-sectional international survey of pack size restriction. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2018;122(6):643–649.
- Haga C, Muan B, Cheung M, et al. Paracetamol poisonings after the lifting of the place of sale restriction. Tidsskr nor Laegeforen. 2011;131(21):2115–2118.
- Directorate of Health in Iceland. Over-the-counter drugs containing codeine made to prescription drugs. 2005. [cited 2020 Dec 15]. Available from: https://www.landlaeknir.is/um-embaettid/frettir/frett/item16656
- Directorate of Health in Iceland. Prescription of drugs for the nervous system by residential area in Iceland 2017. [cited 2020 Dec 15]. Available from: https://www.landlaeknir.is/um-embaettid/frettir/frett/item33402/avisanir-tauga-og-gedlyfja-eftir-busetu-a-islandi
- Icelandic Medicines Agency. Use of opioids in Iceland 2016. [cited 2020 Dec 15]. Available from: https://www.lyfjastofnun.is/media/Tolfraedi/Opioidar.pdf
- Wastesson JW, Martikainen JE, Zoëga H, et al. Trends in use of paracetamol in the Nordic Countries. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2018;123(3):301–307.
- Läkemedelsverket. Paracetamol tablets only available in pharmacies 2015. [cited 2020 Dec 15]. Available from: https://lakemedelsverket.se/english/All-news/NYHETER-2015/Paracetamol-tablets-only-available-in-pharmacies-/
- Castanares-Zapatero D, Dinant V, Ruggiano I, et al. Pattern of paracetamol poisoning: influence on outcome and complications. Toxics. 2018;6(4):58.
- Carroll R, Benger J, Bramley K, et al. Epidemiology, management and outcome of paracetamol poisoning in an inner city emergency department. Emerg Med J. 2015;32(2):155–160.
- Goldberger D, Vearrier D. Evaluation of a food and drug administration mandate to limit acetaminophen in prescription combination products. J Med Toxicol. 2017;13(4):303–308.
- Rhodes AE, Bethell J, Spence J, et al. Age-sex differences in medicinal self-poisonings: a population-based study of deliberate intent and medical severity. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2008;43(8):642–652.
- Gyamlani GG, Parikh CR. Acetaminophen toxicity: suicidal vs. accidental. Crit Care. 2002;6(2):155–159.
- Craig DG, Bates CM, Davidson JS, et al. Overdose pattern and outcome in paracetamol-induced acute severe hepatotoxicity. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2011;71(2):273–282.
- Noshad H, Sadreddini S, Etemadi J. Acetaminophen self-poisoning: suicidal and accidental. Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci. 2009;4(1):47–52.
- Larson AM, Polson J, Fontana RJ, et al. Acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure: results of a United States multicenter, prospective study. Hepatology. 2005;42(6):1364–1372.
- Eggertsdóttir Claessen L, Björnsson ES, Bergmann ÓM, et al. Liver transplantation in Iceland: a retrospective study of indications and results. Laeknabladid. 2016;102(1):19–24.
- Casey D, Geulayov G, Bale E, et al. Paracetamol self-poisoning: epidemiological study of trends and patient characteristics from the multicentre study of self-harm in England. J Affect Disord. 2020;276:699–706.
- Tong HY, Medrano N, Borobia AM, et al. Hepatotoxicity induced by acute and chronic paracetamol overdose in adults. Where do we stand? Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2015;72(2):370–378.