Characteristics, management and outcomes of choledochal malformations in Finnish adult patients

References 

• Makin E, Davenport M. Understanding choledochal malformation. Arch Dis Child. 2012;97(1):69–72.  
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singham J, Yoshida EM, Scudamore CH. Choledochal cysts: part 1 of 3: classification and pathogenesis. Can J Surg. 2009;52(5):434–440.  
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van den Eijnden MHA, de Kleine RHJ, de Blaauw I, et al. Choledochal malformation in children: lessons learned from a dutch national study. World J Surg. 2017;41(10):2631–2637.   
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hukkinen M, Koivusalo A, Lindahl H, et al. Increasing occurrence of choledochal malformations in children: a single-center 37-year experience from Finland. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2014;49(10):1255–1260.  
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hukkinen M, Björnland K, Gatzinsky V, et al. Management strategies and treatment results of pediatric choledochal malformations in the nordic countries. HPB. 2020;22(1):161–168. Jan 
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singham J, Yoshida EM, Scudamore CH. Choledochal cysts: part 2 of 3: diagnosis. Can J Surg.  2009; 52 (6) :506–511.  
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Söreide K, Körner H, Havnen J, et al. Bile duct cysts in adults. Br J Surg. 2004;91(12):1538–1548. Dec 
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soares KC, Goldstein SD, Ghaseb MA, et al. Pediatric choledochal cysts: diagnosis and current management. Pediatr Surg Int. 2017;33(6):637–650.  
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singham J, Yoshida EM, Scudamore CH. Choledochal cysts. Part 3 of 3: management. Can J Surg. 2010; 53(1):51–56.  
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee SE, Jang JY, Lee YJ, et al. Choledochal cyst and associated malignant tumors in adults: a multicenter survey in South Korea. Arch Surg. 2011;146(10):1178–1184.  
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Soares KC, Arnaoutakis DJ, Kamel I, et al. Choledochal cysts: presentation, clinical differentiation, and management. J Am Coll Surg. 2014;219(6):1167–1180.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cho MJ, Hwang S, Lee YJ, et al. Surgical experience of 204 cases of adult choledochal cyst disease over 14 years. World J Surg. 2011;35(5):1094–1102.  
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ten Hove A, de Meijer VE, Hulscher JBF, et al. Meta-analysis of risk of developing malignancy in congenital choledochal malformation. Br J Surg. 2018;105(5):482–490.  
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sastry AV, Abbadessa B, Wayne MG, et al. What is the incidence of biliary carcinoma in choledochal cysts, when do they develop, and how should it affect management? World J Surg. 2015;39(2):487–492.  
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicholl M, Pitt HA, Wolf P, et al. Choledochal cysts in Western adults: complexities compared to children. J Gastrointest Surg. 2004;8(3):245–252.   
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang CS, Huang CC, Chen DF. Choledochal cysts: differences between pediatric and adult patients. J Gastrointest Surg. 2010;14(7):1105–1110.  
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soares KC, Kim Y, Spolverato G, et al. Presentation and clinical outcomes of choledochal cysts in children and adults: a multi-institutional analysis. JAMA Surg. 2015;150(6):577–584. Jun 
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Kleine RH, Schreuder AM, Ten Hove A, et al. Choledochal malformations in adults in The Netherlands: results from a nationwide retrospective cohort study. Liver Int. 2020;40(10):2469–2475. Oct 
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gomes C, Tivnan P, McAneny D, et al. Choledochal cyst or benign biliary dilation: is resection always necessary? J Gastrointest Surg. 2021;25(9):2353–2357. Sep 
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien PA. Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg. 2004;240(2):205–213.  
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL, et al. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chronic Dis. 1987;40(5):373–383.  
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Quan H, Sundararajan V, Halfon P, et al. Coding algorithms for defining comorbidities in ICD-9-CM and ICD-10 administrative data. Med Care. 2005;43(11):1130–1139.  
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cotton PB, Garrow DA, Gallagher J, et al. Risk factors for complications after ERCP: a multivariate analysis of 11,497 procedures over 12 years. Gastrointest Endosc. 2009;70(1):80–88. Jul
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Serin KR, Ercan LD, Ibis C, et al. Choledochal cysts: management and long-term follow-up. Surgeon. 2021;19(4):200–206. 
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hyvärinen I, Hukkinen M, Kivisaari R, et al. Long-term morbidity of choledochal malformations in children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2021;72(6):820–825.  
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Søreide K, Søreide JA. Bile duct cyst as precursor to biliary tract cancer. Ann Surg Oncol. 2007;14(3):1200–1211.     
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishibashi H, Shimada M, Kamisawa T, , et al. Japanese clinical practice guidelines for congenital biliary dilatation. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2017;24(1):1–16. 
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobayashi S, Asano T, Yamasaki M, et al. Risk of bile duct carcinogenesis after excision of extrahepatic bile ducts in pancreaticobiliary maljunction. Surgery. 1999;126(5):939–944. Nov 
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jan YY, Chen HM, Chen MF. Malignancy in choledochal cysts. Hepatogastroenterology. 2000; 47(32):337–340.   
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Watanabe Y, Toki A, Todani T. Bile duct cancer developed after cyst excision for choledochal cyst. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 1999;6(3):207–212.    
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hwang HS, Kim MJ, Lee SS, et al. Smooth muscle distribution patterns of choledochal cysts and their implications for pathogenesis and postoperative complications. Am J Clin Pathol. 2020;153(6):760–771. May 5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kontola K, Oksanen P, Huhtala H, et al. Increasing incidence of inflammatory bowel disease with greatest change among the elderly: a nationwide study in Finland, 2000-2020. J Crohns Colitis. 2022;:jjac177. DOI:10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjac177
   PubMedGoogle Scholar