67
Views
71
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Gastric Cancer and Premalignant Lesions in Atrophic Gastritis: A Controlled Trial on the Effect of Supplementation with Alpha-Tocopherol and Beta-Carotene

Pages 294-300 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Hoel DG, Davis DL, Miller AB, Sondik EJ, Swerdlow AJ. Trends in cancer mortality in 15 industrialized countries, 1969–1986. J Natl Cancer Inst 1992; 84: 313–20.
  • IARC Monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Schistosomes, liver flukes and Helicobacter pylori. Vol 61. Lyon, France: IARC; 1994.
  • Steinmetz KA, Potter JD. Vegetables, fruits and cancer. I. Epidemiology. Cancer Causes Control 1991; 2: 325–57.
  • Steinmetz KA, Potter JD. Vegetables, fruits and cancer. II. Mechanisms. Cancer Causes Control 1991; 2: 427–42.
  • Dorgan JF, Schatzkin A. Antioxidant micronutrients in cancer prevention. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 1991; 5: 43–68.
  • Kono S, Hirohata T. Nutrition and stomach cancer. Cancer Causes Control 1996; 7: 41–55.
  • Varis K. Surveillance of pernicious anemia. In: Sherlock P, Morson BC, Barbara L, Veronesi U, editors. Precancerous lesions of the gastrointestinal tract. New York: Raven Press; 1983. p. 189–94.
  • Sipponen P, Kekki M, Haapakoski J, Ihamäki T, Siurala M. Gastric cancer risk in chronic atrophic gastritis: statistical calculations of cross-sectional data. Int J Cancer 1985; 35: 173–7.
  • Varis K, Samloff IM, Ihamäki T, Siurala M. An appraisal of tests for severe atrophic gastritis in relatives of patients with pernicious anemia. Dig Dis Sci 1979; 24: 187–91.
  • The Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta Carotene Cancer Prevention Study Group. The effect of vitamin E and beta carotene on the incidence of lung cancer and other cancers in male smokers. N Engl J Med 1994; 330: 1029–35.
  • The ATBC Cancer Prevention Study Group. The Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene Lung Cancer Prevention Study: design, methods, participant characteristics, and compliance. Ann Epidemiol 1994; 4: 1–10.
  • Pietinen P, Hartman AM, Haapa E, Räsänen L, Haapakoski J, Palmgrem J, et al. Rebroducibility and validity of dietary assessment instruments. I. A self-admistered food use questionnaire with a portion size picture. Am J Epidemiol 1988; 128: 655–66.
  • Milne OB, Botnen J. Retinol, alpha-tocopherol, lycopene, and alpha- and beta-carotene simultaneously determined in plasma by isocratic liquid chromatography. Clin Chem 1986; 32: 874–6.
  • Samloff IM. Pepsinogens I and II. Purification from gastric mucosa and radioimmunoassay in serum. Gastroenterology 1981; 82: 26–33.
  • Tamm A, Villako K, Harkonen M, Kärönen S-L. Serum pepsinogen I and the state of gastric mucosa in an Estonian population sample. Scand J Gastroenterol 1984; 19: 1091–4.
  • Price AB. The Sydney system: histological division. J Gastroenterol Heptol 1991; 6: 209–22.
  • Cuello C, Correa P, Zarama G, Lopez J, Murray J, Cordillo G. Histopathology of gastric dysplasias. Am J Surg Pathol 1979; 3: 491–500.
  • Morson BC, Sobin LH, Grundmann E, Johansen AA, Nagayo T, Serck-Hanssen A. Precancerous conditions and epithelial dysplasia in the stomach. J Clin Pathol 1980; 33: 711–21.
  • Jass JR. A classification of gastric dysplasia. Histopathology 1983; 7: 181–93.
  • Ming SC, Bajtai A, Correa P, Elster K, Järvi OH, Munoz N, et al. Gastric dysplasia. Significance and pathologic criteria. Cancer 1984; 54: 1794–801.
  • Sipponen P. Gastric dysplasia. In: Williams GT, editor. Gastrointestinal pathology. Berlin: Springer Verlag; 1990. p. 61–76.
  • Clayton D, Hills M Statistical models in epidemiology. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1993.
  • Blot WJ, Li JY, Taylor PR, Guo W, Dawsey S, Wang GQ, et al. Nutrition intervention trials in Linxian, China: supplementation with specific vitamin/mineral combinations, cancer incidence, and disease-specific mortality in the general population. J Natl Cancer Inst 1993; 85: 1483–91.
  • Yang CS, Sun Y, Yang Q, Miller KW, Li G, Zheng SF, et al. Vitamin A and other deficiences in Linxian, a high esophageal cancer incidence area in northern China. J Natl Cancer Inst 1984; 73: 1449–53.
  • Li JY, Taylor PR, Liu B, Dawsey S, Wang GQ, Ershow AG, et al. Nutrition intervention trials in Linxian, China: multiple vitamin/mineral supplementation, cancer incidence, and disease-specific mortality among adults with esophageal dysplasia. J Natl Cancer Inst 1993; 85: 1492–8.
  • Ihamäki T, Saukkonen M, Siurala M. Long-term observations of subjects with normal mucosa and with superficial gastritis. Results of 23–27 years follow-up examinations. Scand J Gastroenterol 1978; 13: 771–6.
  • Fuchs CS, Mayer RJ. Gastric carcinoma. N Engl J Med 1995; 333: 32–41.
  • Hansson L-E, Baron J, Nyrén O, Bergström R, Wolk A, Adami H-O. Tobacco, alcohol and the risk of gastric cancer. A population-based case-control study in Sweden. Int J Cancer 1994; 57: 26–31.
  • Birt DF. Update of the effects of vitamins A, C, and E and selenium on carcinogenesis. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1986; 183: 311–20.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.