93
Views
65
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Small-Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis, Diagnosed with Glucose H2 or CH4 Breath Tests

Pages 867-871 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Deitch EA, Berg R. Bacterial translocation from the gut: a mechanism of infection. J Burn Care Rehab 1987;8:475–82.
  • Morencos FC, De Las Heras Castaño G, Martín Ramos L, López Arias MJ, Ledesma F, Pons Romero F. Small bowel bacterial overgrowth in patients with alcoholic cirrhosis. Dig Dis Sci 1995;40:1252–6.
  • Saltzberg DM, Levine GM, Lubar C. Impact of age, sex, race, and functional complaints on hydrogen (H2) production. Dig Dis Sci 1988;33: 308–13.
  • Corazza G, Strocchi A, Sorge M, Benati G, Gasbarrini G. Prevalence and consistency of low breath H2 excretion following lactulose ingestion; possible implications for the clinical use of the H2 breath test. Dig Dis Sci 1993;38: 2010–6.
  • Cloarec D, Bornet F, Gouilloud S, Barry JL, Galmiche JP. Breath hydrogen response to lactulose in healthy subjects: relationship to methane production status. Gut 1990;31:300–4.
  • Christensen E, Schlichting P, Pauerholdt L, Glu C, Andersen PK, Juhl E, et al. Prognostic value of Child-Turcotte criteria in medically treated cirrhosis. Hepatology 1984;3:430–5.
  • Kerlin P, Wong L. Breath hydrogen testing in bacterial overgrowth of the small intestine. Gastroenterology 1988;95: 982–8.
  • Anderson IH, Levine AS, Levitt MD. Incomplete absorption of the carbohydrates in all-purpose wheat flour. N Engl J Med 1981;304:891–2.
  • Kerlin P, Wong L, Harris B, Capra S. Rice flour, breath hydrogen and malabsorption. Gastroenterology 1984;87:578–85.
  • Thompson DG, Binfield P, De Belder A, O’Brien J, Warren S, Wilson M. Extra-intestinal influences on exhaled breath hydrogen measurements during the investigation of gastrointestinal disease. Gut 1985;26:1349–52.
  • Flourie B, Turk J, Lemann M, Florent C, Colimon R, Rambaud JC. Breath hydrogen in bacterial overgrowth [letter]. Gastroenterology 1989;96:1225.
  • Corazza GR, Menozzi MG, Strocchi A, Rasciti L, Valira D, Lecchini R, et al. The diagnosis of small bowel bacterial overgrowth. Reliability of jejunal culture and in adequacy of breath hydrogen testing. Gastroenterology 1990;98:302–9.
  • Isaacs PET, Kim YS. The contaminated small bowel syndrome. Am J Med 1979;67:1049–57.
  • King CE, Toskes PP, Guilarte TR, Lorenz E, Welkos SL. Comparison of the one-gram d-[14C] xylose breath test to the [14C] bile acid breath test in patients with small-intestine bacterial overgrowth. Dig Dis Sci 1980;25: 53–8.
  • Bode CH, Kolepke K, Schäfer K, Bode JCh. Hydrogen breath test in patients with alcoholic liver disease: evidence for bacterial overgrowth in the small intestine [abstract]. J Hepatol 1990;11:S9.
  • Rhodes JM, Middleton P, Jewell DP. The lactulose hydrogen breath test for small-bowel bacterial overgrowth. Scand J Gastroenterol 1979;14:333–6.
  • Metz G, Gassull MA, Drasar BS, Jenskins DJA, Blendis LM. Breath hydrogen test for small-intestinal bacterial colonisation. Lancet 1976;1:668–9.
  • Hamilton I, Worskey BW, Cobden I, Cooke EM, Shoesmith JG, Axon AT. Simultaneous culture of saliva and jejunal aspirate in the investigation of small bowel bacterial overgrowth. Gut 1982;23:847–53.
  • Pruthi HS, Mehta SK, Pathak CM, Mehta S, Nanda V, Ayyagari A, et al. Evaluation of 14C-D-xylose breath test in the diagnosis of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. Indian J Med Res 1984;80:598–600.
  • Valdnovinos MA, Camilleri M, Thomforde GM, Frie C. Reduced accuracy of 14C-D-xylose breath test for detecting bacterial overgrowth in gastrointestinal motility disorders. Scand J Gastroenterol 1993;28:963–8.
  • King CE, Toskes PP. Comparison of the 1-gram [14C] xylose, 10-gram lactulose-H2 and 80-gram glucose-H2 breath tests in patients with small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. Gastroenterology 1986;91:1447–51.
  • King CE, Toskes PP. Breath tests in the diagnosis of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. CRC Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 1984;21:269–81.
  • Bond JH, Levitt MD. Use of pulmonary hydrogen [H2] measurements to quantitate carbohydrate absorption. Study of partially gastrectomized patients. J Clin Invest 1972;51:1219–25.
  • Huppe D, Tonissen R, Hofius M, Kuntz HD, May B. Influence of chronic alcoholism and liver cirrhosis on oro-cecal transit (H2 breath test). Z Gastoenterol 1989;27: 624–8.
  • Chesta J, Lillo R, Defilippi C, Jouanne F, Massone MA, Maulen M, et al. Mouth to caecum transit time and solid meal gastric emptying in patients with liver cirrhosis. Rev Med Chile 1991;119:1284.
  • Galati JS, Holdeman KP, Dalrymple GV, Harrison KA, Quigley EM. Delayed gastric emptying of both the liquid and solid components of a meal in chronic liver disease. Am J Gastroenterol 1994;89:708–11.
  • Husebye E. Gastrointestinal motility disorders and bacterial overgrowth. J Intern Med 1995;237:419–27.
  • Nolan JP. Intestinal endotoxins as mediators of hepatic injury: an idea whose time is coming again. Hepatology 1989;10:887–91.
  • Lichtman SN, Keku J, Schwab JH, Sartor RB. Hepatic injury associated with small bowel bacterial overgrowth in rates is prevented by metronidazole and tetracycline. Gastroenterology 1990;100:513–9.
  • Miyazaki K, Nakayama F, Koga A. Effect of chenodeoxycholic and ursodeoxycholic acids on isolated adult human hepatocytes. Dig Dis Sci 1984;29:1123–30.
  • Gustafsson J, Anderson S, Sjovall J. Bile acid metabolism during development: metabolism of lithocholic acid in human fetal liver. Pediatr Res 1987;21:99–103.
  • Lichtman SN, Sartor RB, Keku J, Schwab JH. Hepatic inflammation in rats with experimental small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. Gastroenterology 1990;98:414–23.
  • Madrid AM, Cumsille F, Defillippi C. Altered small bowel motility in patients with liver cirrhosis depends on severity of liver disease. Dig Dis Sci 1997;42:738–42.
  • MacMahon M, Lynch M, Mullins E, O’Moore RR, Walsh JB, Keane CT, et al. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth-an incidental finding? J Am Geriatr Soc 1994;42:146–9.
  • Roberts SH, James O, Javis EH. Bacterial overgrowth syndrome without ‘blind loop’: a cause for malnutrition in the elderly. Lancet 1977;2:1193–5.
  • McEvoy A, Dutton J, James OFW. Bacterial contamination of the small intestine is an important cause of occult malabsorption in the elderly. Br Med J 1983;287:789–93.
  • Riordan SM, McIver CJ, Wakefield D, Bolin TD, Duncombe VM, Thoms MC. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in the symptomatic elderly. Am J Gastroenterol 1997;92:47–51.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.