62
Views
37
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Constipation Assessed on the Basis of Colorectal Physiology

Pages 1273-1279 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Pemberton JH, Rath DM, Ilstrup DM. Evaluation and surgical treatment of severe chronic constipation. Ann Surg 1991;214: 403–13.
  • Grotz Rl, Pemberton JH, Talley NJ, Rath DM, Zinsmeister AR. Discriminant value of psychological distress, symptom profiles, and segmental colonic dysfunction in outpatients with severe idiopathic constipation. Gut 1994;35:798–802.
  • Preston DM, Lennard-Jones JE. Anismus in chronic constipation. Dig Dis Sci 1985;30:413–8.
  • Kuijpers HC, Bleijenberg G. The spastic pelvic floor syndrome. A cause of constipation. Dis Colon Rectum 1985;28:669–72.
  • Turnbull GK, Ritvo PG. Anal sphincter biofeedback relaxation treatment for women with intractable constipation symptoms. Dis Colon Rectum 1992;35:530–6.
  • Kuijpers HC, Bleijenberg G. Assessment and treatment of obstructed defecation. Ann Med 1990;22:405–11.
  • Miller R, Duthie GS, Bartolo DC, Roe AM, Locke-Edmunds J, Mortensen NJ. Anismus in patients with normal and slow transit constipation. Br J Surg 1991;78:690–2.
  • Koch A, Voderholzer WA, Klauser AG, Muller-Lissner S. Symptoms in chronic constipation. Dis Colon Rectum 1997; 40:902–6.
  • Mollen RMHG, Claassen ATPM, Kuijpers JHC. The evaluation and treatment of functional constipation. Scand J Gastroenterol 1997;32 Suppl 223:8–17.
  • Neill ME, Swash M. Increasesd motor unit fibre density in the external anal sphincter muscle in anorectal incontinence: a single fibre EMG study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1980; 43:343–7.
  • Preston MD, Lennard-Jones JE, Thomas BM. The balloon proctogram. Br J Surg 1984;71:29–32.
  • Hinton JM, Lennard-Jones JE, Young AC. A new method for studying gut transit time using radio-opaque markers. Gut 1969;10:842–7.
  • Keighley MRB, Shouler PJ. Abnormalities of colonic function in patients with rectal prolapse and fecal incontinence. Br J Surg 1984;71:892–5.
  • Johansson C, Nilsson BY, Holmström B, Dolk A, Mellgen A. Association between rectocele and paradoxical sphincter response. Dis Colon Rectum 1992;35:503–9.
  • Ekengren K, Snellman B. Roentgen apperance in mechanical rectal constipation. Acta Radiol 1953;40:447–56.
  • Brodén B, Snellman B. Procidentia of the rectum studied with cineradiography. A contribution to the discussion of causative mechanism. Dis Colon Rectum 1968;11:330–47.
  • Mahieu PH. Barium enema and defecography in the diagnosis and evaluation of the solitary rectal ulcer syndrome. Int J Colorectal Dis 1986;1:85–90.
  • Skomorowska E, Henrichsen S, Christiansen J, Hegedus V. Video-defecography combined with measurement of the anorectal angle and of perineal descent. Acta Radiol 1987;28:559–62.
  • Halligan S, Bartram CI, Park HJ, Kamm MA. Proctographic features of anismus. Radiology 1995;197:679–82.
  • Turnbull GK, Bartram CI, Lennard-Jones JE. Radiological studies of rectal evacuation in adults with idiopathic constipation. Dis Colon Rectum 1988;31:190–7.
  • Jorge JM, Ger GC, Gonzalez L, Wexner SD. Patients positioning during cinedefecography: Influence on perineal descent and other measurements. Dis Colon Rectum 1994;37: 927–31.
  • Metcalf AM, Phillips SF, Zinsmeister AR, MacCarthy RL, Beart R, Wolff BG. Simplified assessment of segmental colonic transit. Gastroenterology 1987;92:40–7.
  • Abrahamsson H, Antov S, Bosaeus I. Gastrointestinal and colonic segmental transit time evaluated by a single abdominal X-ray in healthy subjects and constipated patients. Scand J Gastroenterol 1988;23:72–80.
  • Nyam DC, Pemberton JH, Ilstrup DM, Rath DM. Long-term results of surgery for chronic constipation. Dis Colon Rectum 1997;40:273–9.
  • Piccirillo MF, Reissman P, Wexner SD. Colectomy as treatment for constipation in selected patients. Br J Surg 1995;82: 898–901.
  • Wexner SD, Daniel N, Jagelman DG. Colectomy for constipation. Physiologic investigation is the key to success. Dis Colon Rectum 1991;34:851–6.
  • Dolk A, Brodén G, Holmström B, Johansson C, Schultzber M. Slow transit chronic constipation (Arbuthnot Lane’s disease). An immunohistochemical study of neuropeptide-containing nerves in resected specimens from the large bowel. Int J Colorectal Dis 1990;5:181–7.
  • Milner P, Lincoln J, Crowe R, Kamm M, Lennard-Jones JE. Serotonin is increased and VIP decreased in the sigmoid colon in idiopathic constipation. Gut 1989;30:A715.
  • Lincoln J, Crowe R, Kamm MA, Lennard-Jones JE, Burnstock G. Vasoactive intestinal polpeptide levels in the sigmoid colon are reduced in idiopathic constipation, and increased in diverticular disease. Gastroenterology 1990;99:666–75.
  • Schouten WR, ten Kate FJ, de Graaf EJ, Gilberts EC, Simons JL, Klück P. Visceral neuropathy in slow transit constipation: an immunohistochemical investigation with monoclonal antibodies against neurofilament. Dis Colon Rectum 1993;36:1112–7.
  • Krishnamurthy S, Shuffler MD, Rohrmann CA, Pope CE 2nd. Severe idiopathic constipation is associated with a distinctive abnormality of the colonic myenteric plexus. Gastroenterology 1985;88:26–34.
  • Bassotti G, Chiarioni G, Imbimbo BP, Betti C, Bonfante F, Vantini I, et al. Impaired colonic motor response to cholinergic stimlation in patients with severe chronic idiopathic (slow transit type) constipation. Dig Dis Sci 1993;38:1040–5.
  • Ferrara A, Pemberton JH, Grotz RL, Hanson RB. Prolonged ambulatory recording of anorectal motility in patients with slow transit constipation. Am J Surg 1994;167:73–9.
  • Grotz RL, Pemberton JH, Levin KE, Bell AM, Hanson RB. Rectal wall contractility in healthy subjects and in patients with chronic severe constipation. Ann Surg 1993;218:761–8.
  • Fink RL, Roberts LJ, Scott M. The role of manometry, electromyography and radiology in assessment of intractable constipation. Aust N Z J Surg 1991;61:959–64.
  • Varma JS, Smith AN. Neurophysiological dysfunction in young Women with intractable constipation. Gut 1988;29:963–8.
  • Åkervall S, Fasth S, Nordgren S, Öresland T, Hultén L. The functional result after colectomy and ileorectal anastomosis for severe constipation (Arbuthnot Lane’s disease) as related to rectal sensory function. Int J Colorectal Dis 1988;3:96–101.
  • Jorge JM, Wexner SD, Ger GC, Salanga VD, Nogueras JJ, Jagelman DG. Cinedefecography amd electromyography in the diagnosis of nonrelaxing puborectalis syndrome. Dis Colon Rectum 1993;36:668–76.
  • Johansson C, Ihre T, Holmström B, Nordstrom E, Dolk A, Brodén G. A combined electromyographic and cineradiologic investigation in patients with defecation disorders. Dis Colon Rectum 1990;33:1009–13.
  • Kuijpers HC. Defecography. In: Wexner SD, Bartolo DC, editors. Constipation: etiology, evaluation and management. Öxford: Butterworth-Heinemann; 1995. p. 77–85.
  • Bartram CI, Turnbull GK, Lennard-Jones JE. Evacuation proctography: an investigation of rectal expulsion in 20 subjects without defecatory disturbance. Gastrointest Radiol 1988;13: 72–80.
  • Mellgren A, Bremmer S, Johansson C. Defecography: results of investigation in 2816 patients. Dis Colon Rectum 1994;34: 1133–41.
  • Karlbom U, Pahlman L, Nilsson S, Graf W. Relationships between defecographic findings, rectal empyting, and colonic transit time in constipated patients. Gut 1995;36:907–12.
  • Nielsen MB, Buron B, Christiansen J, Hegedus V. Defeco-graphic findings in patients with anal incontinence and constipation and their relation to rectal emptying. Dis Colon Rectum 1993;36:806–9.
  • Siproudhis L, Ropert A, Lucas J, Raoul JL, Heresbach D, Bretagne JF, et al. Defecatory disorders, anorectal and pelvic floor dysfunction: a polygamy. Int J Colorectal Dis 1992;7:102–7.
  • Shorvon PL, McHugh S, Diamant NE, Somers S, Stevenson GW. Defecography in normal volunteers: results and implications. Gut 1989;30:1737–49.
  • Yoshioka K, Matsui Y, Yamada Ö, Sakaguchi M, Takada H, Hioki K, et al. Physiologic and anatomic assessment of patients with rectocele. Dis Colon Rectum 1991;34:704–8.
  • Mahiea P, Pringot J, Bodart P. Defecography II: contribution to the diagnosis of defecation disorders. Gastrointest Radiol 1984;9:253–61.
  • Ekberg Ö, Nylander G, Fork FT. Defecography. Radiology 1985;155:45–8.
  • Agachan F, Pfeifer J, Wexner SD. Defecography and proctography: result of 744 patients. Dis Colon Rectum 1996;39: 899–905.
  • Wexner SD. Rectal prolapse and intussusception. In: Beck DE, Welling D, editors. Manual of patient care in colorectal surgery. Boston: Little and Brown; 1991. p. 191–212.
  • Örrom WJ, Bartolo DC, Miller R, Mortensen NJ, Roe AM. Rectopexy is an ineffective treatment for obstructed defecation. Dis Colon Rectum 1991;34:41–6.
  • Graf W, Karlbom U, Pahlman L, Nilsson S, Ejerblad S. Functional results after abdominal suture rectopexy for rectal prolapse or intussusception. Eur J Surg 1996;162:905–11.
  • Finlay IG, Bartolo DCC, Bartram CI, Ekberg Ö, Fork FT, Kodner I, et al. Symposium proctography. Int J Colorectal Dis 1988;3:67–89.
  • Kamm MA, Bartram CI, Lennard-Jones JE. Rectodynamics quantifying rectal evacuation. Int J Colorectal Dis 1989;4:161–3.
  • Glia A, Gylin M, Gullberg K, Lindberg G. Biofeedback retraining in patients with functional constipation and paradoxical puborectalis constipation. A comparsion of anal manometry and sphincter electromyography for feedback. Dis Colon Rectum 1997;40:889–95.
  • Karlbom U, Graf W, Nilsson S, Pahlman L. Does surgical repair of a rectocele improve rectal emptying? Dis Colon Rectum 1996;39:1296–302.
  • Glia A, Lindberg G. Quality of life in patients with different types of functional constipation. Scand J Gastroenterol 1997; 32:1083–9.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.