Positive Association between Helicobacter pylori Infection and Food Allergy in Children

References

• Walzer M. Allergy of the abdominal organs. J Lab Clin Med 1941;26:1867–77.
   Google Scholar
• Pollard HM, Arbor A, Stuart GJ. Experimental reproduction of gastric allergy in human beings with controlled observations on the mucosa. J Allergy 1942;13:467–73.
   Google Scholar
• Reimann HJ, Lewin J. Gastric mucosal reaction in patients with food allergy. Am J Gastroenterol 1988;83:1212–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crowe SE, Perdue MH. Gastrointestinal food hypersensitivity: basic mechanism of pathophysiology. Gastroenterology 1992;103:1075–95.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sampson HA. Adverse reactions to foods. Clin Sci 1993;66:1661–84.
   Google Scholar
• Hassal E, Dimmick JE. Unique features of Helicobacter pylori disease in children. Dig Dis Sci 1991;36:417–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell HM, Bohane D, Tobias V, Bullpitt P, Daskalopoulos G, Carrick J, et al. Helicobacter pylori infection in children: potential clues to pathogenesis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1993;16:120–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anonymous. Campylobacter pylori and protein losing enteropathy in children infection [editorial]. Lancet 1988;1:865–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sullivan PB, Thomas JE, Wight DGD, Neale G, Eastham EJ,Corrah T, et al. Helicobacter pylori in Gambian children with chronic diarrhoea and malnutrition. Arch Dis Child 1990;65:189–91.
   Google Scholar
• Patel P, Mendal MA, Khulusi S, Northefield TC, Strachan DP. Helicobacter pylori infection in children: risk factors and effect on growth. Br Med J 1994;309: 119–23.
   Google Scholar
• Blecker U, McKeithan TW, Hart J, Kirshner BS. Resolution of Helicobacter pylori-associated gastric lymphoproliferative disease in children. Gastroenterology 1995;109:973–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Procecco M, Buratti E, Tommasini A, Torre G, Not T. High risk of Helicobacter pylori infection associated with cow’s milk antibodies in young diabetics. Acta Paediatr 1997;86: 700–3.
   Google Scholar
• Working Party of the European Helicobacter pylori Study Group. Guidelines for clinical trials in Helicobacter pylori infection. Gut 1997;41 Suppl 2:S1–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas JE, Whatmore AM, Barer MR, Eastham EJ, Kehoe MA. Serodiagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection in childhood. J Clin Microbiol 1990;28:2641–6.
   Google Scholar
• Blecker U, Vandenplas Y, Lanciers S, Metha DI. Concordance between serology and 13C-urea breath test in the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection [letter]. Am J Gastroenterol 1994;89:459.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sim JG, Kim EP, Seo JK. The role of serology in the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection in children. Clin Pediatr 1995; 34:458–62.
   Google Scholar
• Hardikar W, Feekery C, Smith A, Oberklaid F, Grimwood K. Helicobacter pylori in recurrent abdominal pain in children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1996;22:148–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pelser HH, Househam KC, Joubert J, van der Linde G, Kraaij P, Meinardi M, et al. Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori antibodies in children in Bloemfontein, South Africa. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1997;25: 135–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee A, Fox J, Hazel S. Pathogenicity of Helicobacter pylori: a perspective. Infect Immun 1993;61: 1601–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cover TL, Glupczinsky Y, Lage AP, Burette A, Tummuru MK, Perez-Perez GI, et al. Serological detection of infection with CagA Helicobacter pylori strains. J Clin Microbiol 1995;33:1496–500.
   Google Scholar
• Yamaoka Y, Kita M, Kodama T, Sawai N, Kashima K, Imanishi J. Induction of various cytokines and development of severe mucosal inflammation by CagA gene positive Helicobacter pylori strains. Gut 1997;41:442–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warner JO, Neijens HJ, Landau LI, Jones K, Asher MI, Rachelefsky GS, et al. Asthma: a follow up statement from an international paediatric asthma consensus group. Arch Dis Child 1992;67:240–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riegher CHL. Allergy in childhood asthma. In: Phelan PD, editor. Asthma. Cambridge: University Printing House, 1995. p. 399–412.
   Google Scholar
• Chapoi P, Di Costanzo J. Chronic inflammatory bowel diseases in children. In: Buts JP, Sokal EM, editors. Management of digestive and liver disorders in infants and children. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers BV; 1993. p. 381–401.
   Google Scholar
• Apley J, Naish N. Recurrent abdominal pains: a field survery of 1000 school children. Arch Dis Child 1958;33:165–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savilanti E. Diagnostic criteria for food allergy with predominantly intestinal symptoms. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1992; 14:108–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashorn M, Maki M, Ruuska T, Karikoski-Leo R, Hallstrom M, Kokki M, et al. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in recurrent abdominal pain of childhood. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1993;16:273–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Figura N, Perrone A, Gennari C, Vagliasindi M, Rottoli P. Food allergy in H. pylori infection. Gut 1996;39 Suppl 2:A93 [abstract 1C:20].
   Google Scholar
• Shaheen SO. Changing patterns of childhood infection and the rise in allergic disease. Clin Exp Allergy 1995;25:1034–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holt PG. Infection and the development of allergy. Toxicol Lett 1996;86:205–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holt PG, Sly PD, Björkstén B. Atopic versus infectious diseases in childhood: a question of balance? Pediatr Allergy Immunol 1997;8:53–8.
   Google Scholar
• Niemela S. Duodenogastric reflux in patients with upper abdominal complaints of gastric ulcer, with particular reference to reflux associated gastritis. Scand J Gastroenterol 1985;20:1–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perdue MH, Chung M, Gall DG. Effect of intestinal anaphylaxis on gut function in the rat. Gastroenterology 1984;86:391–7.
   Google Scholar
• Rintala R, Lokkonen ML, Lindahl H, Sariola H. Does disorder upper gastrointestinal motility predispose to Helicobacter pylori colonization of the stomach in children? J Pediatr Surg 1994; 29:734–7.
   Google Scholar
• Hunt RH. Campylobacter pylori and spontaneous hypochlorydria. In: Rathbone BJ, Heatley RV, editors. Campylobacter pylori and gastroduodenal disease. London: Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1989. p. 176–84.
   Google Scholar
• Pounder RE. Helicobacter pylori and gastroduodenal secretory function. Gastroenterology 1996;110:947–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatz RA, Bloch KJ, Harmatz PR, Gonnella PA, Ariniello PD, Walker WA, et al. Divalent hapten-induced intestinal anaphylaxis in the mouse enhances macromolecular uptake from the stomach. Gastroenterology 1990;98:894–900.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curtis GH, Gall DG. Macromolecular transport by the rat gastric mucosa. Am J Physiol 1992;262:G1033–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vera JF, Gotteland M, Chavez E, Vial MT, Kakarieka E, Brunser O. Sucrose permeability in children with gastric damage and Helicobacter pylori infection. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1997;24:506–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Covacci A, Censini S, Bugnoli M, Petracca R, Burroni D, Macchia G, et al. Molecular characterization of the 128-kDa immunodominant antigen of Helicobacter pylori associated with cytotoxicity and duodenal ulcer. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993;90:5791–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peek RM, Miller GG, Tham KT, Perez-Perez GI, Zhao X, Atherton JC, et al. Detection of Helicobacter pylori gene expression in human gastric mucosa. J Clin Microbiol 1995;33:28–32.
   Google Scholar
• Xiang Z, Censini S, Bayeli IF, Telford JL, Figura N, Rappuoli R, et al. Analysis of expression of CagA and VacA virulence factors in 43 strains of Helicobacter pylori reveals that clinical isolates can be divided in two major types and that CagA is not necessary for expression of the vacuolating cytotoxin. Infect Immun 1995;63:94–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Husson MO, Vachee A, Gottran F, Turck D, Leclerc H. Detection of high molecular mass Helicobacter pylori antigen in strains isolated from children. Am J Gastroenterol 1994;89:8 [abstract 162].
   Google Scholar
• Karczewska E, Kacka K, Bielanski W, Plomka M, Zarzycki D, Konturek SJ, et al. The seroprevalence of IgG antibodies to H. pylori CagA protein in asymptomatic children: assessed by Helico Blot 2.0 and ELISA methods. Gut 1997;41 Suppl 1:A70 [abstract 07/253].
   Google Scholar
• Ierardi E, Rutigliano V, Francavilla R, Castellaneta S, Margiotta M, Amoruso A, et al. Helicobacter pylori (HP) in dyspeptic children: Clinical pattern, diagnostic reliability of different tests and involved bacterial strains. Gut 1997;41 Suppl 3:A164 [abstract P427].
   Google Scholar
• Elitsur Y, Werthammer MC, Neace C. H. Pylori strains in symptomatic and asymptomatic children from WV. Gastroenterology 1998;114:A112 [abstract G0462].
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan PB, Campbell D, Lunn PG, Warren B, Thomas JE, Figura N, et al. The african enigma: analysis of the host response to Helicobacter pylori infection. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1998;26:566 [abstract 121].
   Google Scholar
• Kim JW, Chung KS. Serum gastrin and pepsinogen I, II concentrations in children with Helicobacter pylori infection: the role of CagA and VacA. Yonsei Med J 1998;39:159–65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar