References
- Tosi R, Vismara D, Tanigaki N, Ferrara GB, Cicimarra F, Buffolano W, et al. Evidence that celiac disease is primarily associated with a DC locus allelic specificity. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 1983;28:395–404.
- Kagnoff MF. Genetic basis of coeliac disease. In: Marsh MN, editor. Coeliac disease. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1992. p. 215–38.
- Holm K, Savilahti E, Koskimies S, Lipsanen V, Maki M. Immunohistochemical changes in the jejunum in first degree relatives of patients with coeliac disease and the coeliac disease marker DQ genes. HLA class II antigen expression, interleukin-2 receptor positive cells and dividing crypt cells. Gut 1994;35: 55–60.
- Leigh RJ, Marsh MN, Crowe P, Kelly C, Garner V, Gordon D. Studies of intestinal lymphoid tissues. IX. Dose-dependent, gluten-induced lymphoid infiltration of coeliac jejunal epithelium. Scand J Gastroenterol 1985;20:715–9.
- Marsh MN, Loft DE, Garner VG, Gordon D. Time/dose responses of coeliac mucosae to graded oral challenges with Frazer’s fraction III of gliadin. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1992;4:667–73.
- Kutlu T, Brousse N, Rambaud C, Le Deist F, Scmitz J, Cerf-Bensussan N. Numbers of T cell receptor (TCR) αβ+ but not of TcR γδ+ intraepithelial lymphocytes correlate with the grade of villous atrophy in coeliac patients on a long term normal diet. Gut 1993;34:208–14.
- Weiser MM, Douglas AP. An alternative mechanism for gluten toxicity in coeliac disease. Lancet 1976;1:567–9.
- Kolberg J, Sollid L. Lectin activity of gluten identified as wheat germ agglutinin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1985;130: 867–72.
- Fälth-Magnusson K, Magnusson KE. Elevated levels of serum antibodies to the lectin wheat germ agglutinin in celiac children lend support to the gluten-lectin theory of celiac disease. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 1995;6:98–102.
- Kagnoff MF, Austin RK, Hubert JJ, Bernardin JE, Kasarda DD. Possible role for a human adenovirus in the pathogenesis of celiac disease. J Exp Med 1984;160:1544–57.
- Sundqvist T, Laurin P, Falth-Magnusson K, Magnusson KE, Stenhammar L. Celiac children show significantly increased levels of nitric oxide products in the urine. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1998. In press.
- Moncada S. Nitric oxide. J Hyperten 1994;12 Suppl 10:S35–9.
- Busse R, Mulsch A. Ulrastructure of cytoskeletal elements of endothelial and stromal cells of rat marrow. Anat Rec 1990; 227:152–8.
- ter Steege J, Buurman W, Arends JW, Forget P. Presence of inducible nitric oxide synthase, nitrotyrosine, CD68, and CD14 in the small intestine in celiac disease. Lab Invest 1997;77:29–36.
- Oudkerk Pool M, Bouma G, Visser JJ, Kolkman JJ, Tran DD, Meuwissen SG, et al. Serum nitrate levels in ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 1995;30:784–8.
- McLaughlan JM, Seth R, Vautier G, Robins RA, Scott BB, Hawkey CJ, et al. Interleukin-8 and inducible nitric oxide synthase mRNA levels in inflammatory bowel disease at first presentation. J Pathol 1997;181:87–92.
- Singer II, Kawka DW, Scott S, Weidner JR, Mumford RA, Riehl TE, et al. Expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and nitrotyrosine in colonic epithelium in inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 1996;111:871–85.
- Godkin AJ, de Belder AJ, Villa L, Wong A, Beesley JE, Kane SP, et al. Expression of nitric oxide synthase in ulcerative colitis. Eur J Clin Invest 1996;26:867–72.
- Stadler J, Billiar TR, Curran RD, Stuehr DJ, Ochoa JB, Simmons RL. Effect of exogenous and endogenous nitric oxide on mitochondrial respiration of rat hepatocytes. Am J Physiol 1991;260:C910–6.
- Fogh J, Trempe G. New tumor cell lines. In: Fogh J, editor. Human tumor cells ‘in vitro’. New York: Plenum; 1975. p. 115–41.
- Nybom P, Forslund T, Magnusson KE, Sundqvist T. Endogenous production of nitric oxide is involved in phorbol myristate acetate induced permeability barrier modulation in intestinal HT-29 cells. In: Nybom P. On the regulation of the epithelial paracellular permeability. Linköping University Medical Dissertations No. 506; 1996.
- Liu SM, Sundqvist T. Involvement of nitric oxide in permeability alteration and F-actin redistribution induced by phorbol myristate acetate in endothelial cells. Exp Cell Res 1995;221: 289–93.
- Stenhammar L, Falth-Magnusson K, Jansson G, Magnusson KE, Sundqvist T. Intestinal permeability to inert sugars and different-sized polyethyleneglycols in children with celiac disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1989;9:281–9.
- Holmgren Peterson K, Magnusson KE, Stenhammar L, Falth-Magnusson K. Confocal laser scanning microscopy of small intestinal mucosa in celiac disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 1995;30:228–34.