References
- Nelson R, Norton N, Cautley E, Furner S. Community-based prevalence of anal incontinence. JAMA 1995;274:559.
- Denis P, Bercoff E, Bizien MF, Brocker P, Chassagne P, Lamouliatte H, et al. Etude de la prevalence de l’incontinence anale chez l’adulte. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 1992;16:344–50.
- Wilson PD, Herbison RM, Herbison GP. Obstetric practice and the prevalence of urinary incontinence three months after delivery. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1996;103:154–61.
- Deen KI, Kumar D, Williams JG, Olliff J, Keighley MRB. The prevalence of anal sphincter defects in faecal incontinence: a prospective endosonic study. Gut 1993;34:685–8.
- Snooks SJ, Swash M, Setchell M, Henry MM. Injury to innervation of pelvic floor sphincter musculature in childbirth. Lancet 1984;2:546–50.
- Sultan AH, Kamm MA, Hudson CN. Pudendal nerve damage during labour: prospective study before and after childbirth. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1994;101:22–8.
- Cornes H, Bartolo DCC, Stirrat GM. Changes in anal canal sensation after childbirth. Br J Surg 1991;78:74–7.
- Snooks SJ, Swash M, Henry MM, Setchell M. Risk factors in childbirth causing damage to the pelvic floor innervation. Int J Colorect Dis 1986;1:20–4.
- Sultan AH, Kamm MA, Hudson CM, Thomas JM, Bartram CI. Anal-sphincter rupture during vaginal delivery. N Engl J Med 1993;329:1905–11.
- Corby H, Donnelly VS, O’Herlihy C, O’Connell PR. Anal canal pressures are low in women with postpartum anal fissure. Br J Surg 1997;84:86–8.
- Snooks SJ, Swash M, Mathers SE, Henry MM. Effect of vaginal delivery on the pelvic floor: a 5-year follow-up. Br J Surg 1990;77:1358–60.
- Allen RE, Hosker GL, Smith ARB, Warrell DW. Pelvic floor and childbirth: a neurophysiological study. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1990;97:770–9.