35
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Nitrite and Nitrate Levels in Patients with Cirrhosis of the Liver: Influence of Kidney Function and Fasting State

Pages 297-302 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Vallance P, Moncada S. Hyperdynamic circulation in cirrhosis: a role for nitric oxide? Lancet 1991;337:776–8.
  • Sogni P, Moreau R, Gadano A, Lebrec D. Review: the role of nitric oxide in the hyperdynamic circulatory syndrome associated with portal hypertension. J Hepatol 1995;23:218–24.
  • Moncada S, Higgs A. The L-arginine-nitric oxide pathway. N Engl J Med 1993;329:2002–12.
  • Marletta MA. Nitric oxide synthase: aspects concerning structure and catalysis. Cell 1994;78:927–30.
  • Wennmalm A, Benthin G, Edlund A, Jungersten L, Kieler- Jensen N, Lundin S, et al. Metabolism and excretion of nitric oxide in humans. An experimental and clinical study. Circ Res 1993;73:1121–7.
  • Guarner C, Soriano G, Toma A, Bulbena O, Novella MT, Balanzo J, et al. Increased serum nitrite and nitrate levels in patients with cirrhosis: relationship to endotoxemia. Hepatology 1993;18:1139–49.
  • Yokoyama M, Shijo H, Ota K, Kubara K, Kokowa K, Kim T, et al. Systemic hemodynamics and serum nitrate levels in patients undergoing endoscopic variceal ligation. Hepatology 1996;24: 47–52.
  • Hori N, Takahashi H, Okanouee T, Mori T, Sakammoto S, Nanbu A, et al. Nitric oxide production in patients with chronic liver diseases. Hepatology 1993;18:178A.
  • Shijo H, Yokoyama M, Ota K, Kokawa H, Kubura K, Kim T, et al. Nitrate kinetics in patients with compensated cirrhosis: correlation with hemodynamics. Am J Gastroenterol 1996;91: 2190–4.
  • Groeneveld PHP, Kwappenberg KMC, Langermans JAM, Nibbering PH, Curtis L. Nitric oxide (NO) production correlates with renal insufficiency and multiple organ dysfunction in severe sepsis. Intens Care Med 1996;22:1197–202.
  • Bories PN, Campillo B, Azaou L, Scherman E. Long-lasting NO overproduction in cirrhotic patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Hepatology 1997;25:1328–33.
  • Garcia-Tsao G, Angulo P, Gacia JC, Groszmann RJ, Cadelina GW. The diagnostic and predictive value of ascites nitric oxide levels in patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Hepatology 1998;28:17–21.
  • Wennmalm A, Benthin G, Jungersten L, Edlund A, Petersson AS. Nitric oxide formation in man reflected by plasma levels of nitrate, with special focus on kinetics, confounding factors, and response to immunological challenge. Endothelium 1993;1 Suppl:A334.
  • Wagner DA, Schultz DS, Deen WM, Young VR, Tannenbaum SR. Metabolic fate of an oral dose of 15N-labeled nitrate in humans: effect of diet supplemetation with ascorbic acid. Cancer Res 1983;43: 1921–5.
  • Pugh RNH, Murray-Lyon IM, Dawson JL, Pietroni MC, Williams R. Transection of the oesophagus for bleeding oesophageal varices. Br J Surg 1973;60:646–9.
  • Maddox DA, Brenner BM. Glomerular ultrafiltration. In: Brenner BM, Rector F, editors. The kidney. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1991. p. 205–44.
  • Davidson WD, Sackner MA. Simplification of the anthrone method for the determination of inuline in clearance studies. J Lab Clin Med 1963;62:351–6.
  • Green GL, Wagner DA, Glogowski J, Skipper PL, Wishnok JS, Tannenbaum S. Analysis of nitrate, nitrite and 15-N-nitrite in biological fluids. Anal Biochem 1982;126:131–8.
  • Oshima H, Brouet I, Bandaletova TY, Bartsch H, Bancel B, Habib NA. Increased nitric oxide production in cirrhosis patients. Endothelium 1993;1 Suppl:353A.
  • Bird G, Severn A, Danesh BJ, Liew FY. Nitric oxide in alcohol induced liver failure. J Hepatol 1993;19:316–22.
  • Campillo B, Nhi Bories P, Benvenuti C, Dupeyron C. Serum and urinary nitrate levels in liver cirrhosis: endotoxemia, renal function and hyperdynamic circulation. J Hepatol 1996;24:707–14.
  • Sogni P, Garnier P, Gadano A, Moreau R, Dallàva-Santucci J, Dinh-Xuan AT, et al. Endogenous pulmonary nitric oxideproduction measured from exhaled air is increased in patients with severe cirrhosis. J Hepatol 1995;23:471–3.
  • Yokokawa K, Mankus R, Saklayen MG, Kohno M, Yansunari K, Minami M, et al. Increased nitric oxide production in patients with hypotension during hemodialysis. Ann Intern Med 1995; 123:35–7.
  • Pool MO, Bouma G, Visser JJ, Kolokman JJ, Tran DD, Meuwissen SGM, et al. Serum nitrate levels in ulcerative colitis and crohns disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 1995;30:784–8.
  • Ionnidis I, Hellinger A, Dehmlow C, Rauen U, Erhard J, Eigler FW, et al. Evidence for increased nitric oxide production after liver transplantation in humans. Transplantation 1995;59: 1293–7.
  • Rees DC, Satsangi J, Cornielssen PL, Travis SP, White J, Jewell DP. Are serum nitric oxide metabolites useful for predicting the clinical outcome of severe ulcerative colitis? Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1995;7:227–30.
  • Zebellos GA, Bernstein RD, Thompson CI, Forfia PR, Seyid N, Shen W, et al. Pharmacodynamics of plasma nitrate/nitrite as an indication of nitric oxide formation in conscious dogs. Circulation 1995;91:2982–8.
  • Arroyo V, Gines P, Gerbes AL, Dudley F, Gentilini P, Laffi G, et al. Definition and diagnostic criteria of refractory ascites and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis. Hepatology 1996;23:164–76.
  • DeSanto NG, Anastasio P, Loguercio C, Spitali L, Del Veneto Blanco C, Corvinelli M, et al. Creatinine clearance: an inadequate marker of renal filtration in patients with early posthepatic cirrhosis (Child A) without fluid retention and muscle wasting. Nephron 1995;70:421–4.
  • Caregaro L, Menon F, Angeli P, Amodio P, Merkel C, Bortoluzzi A, et al. Limitations of serum creatinine level and creatinine clearance as filtration markers in cirrhosis. Arch Intern Med 1994;154:201–5.
  • Petri H. Nitrat und Nitrit (einschl.N-Nitrosos-Verbindungen). In: Aurand K, Hasselbarth U, Lange-Assenfeldt H, Steuer W, editors. Die Trinkwasserverordnung. 3rd ed. Berlin: Erich Schmidt Verlag; 1991. p. 221–58.
  • WHO Nitrates, nitrites and N-nitrosocompounds. Environmental health criteria 5. Geneva: WHO; 1978.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.