Aspergillus Antigen in Serum, Urine and Bronchoalveolar Lavage Specimens of Neutropenic Patients in Relation to Clinical Outcome

REFERENCES

• DeGregorio MW, Lee WM, Linker CA, Jacobs RA, Ries CA. Fungal infections in patients with acute leukemia. Am J Med 1982; 73: 543–8.
   Google Scholar
• Bodey GP, Vartivarian S. Aspergillosis. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1989; 8: 413–37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salonen J, Nikoskelainen J. Lethal infections in patients with hematological malignancies. Eur J Haematol 1993; 51: 102–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denning DW, Stevens DA. Antifungal and surgical treatment of invasive aspergillosis: review of 2,121 published cases. Rev Infect Dis 1990; 12: 1147–201.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Denning DW. Invasive aspergillosis. Clin Infect Dis 1998; 26: 781–803.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aisner J, Schimpff SC, Wiernik PH. Treatment of invasive aspergillosis: relation of early diagnosis and treatment to response. Ann Intern Med 1977; 86: 539–43.
   Google Scholar
• Pizzo PA, Robichaud KJ, Gill FA, Witebsky FG. Empiric antibiotic and antifungal therapy for cancer patients with prolonged fever and granulocytopenia. Am J Med 1982; 72: 101–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EORTC International Antimicrobial Therapy Cooperative Group. Empiric antifungal therapy in febrile granulocytopenic patients. Am J Med 1989; 86: 668–72.
   Google Scholar
• Sabetta JR, Miniter P, Andriole VT. The diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for circulating antigen. J Infect Dis 1985; 152: 946–53.
   Google Scholar
• Dupont B, Improvisi L, Provost F. Détection de galactomannane dans les aspergilloses invasives humaines et animales avec un test au latex [Detection of galactomannan in human and animal invasive aspergillosis with a latex agglutination test]. Bull Soc Fr Mycol Med 1990; 19: 35–41.
   Google Scholar
• Rogers TR, Haynes KA, Barnes RA. Value of antigen detection in predicting invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. Lancet 1990; 336: 1210–3.
   Google Scholar
• Stynen D, Goris A, Sarfati J, Latgé JP. A new sensitive sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to detect galactofuran in patients with invasive aspergillosis. J Clin Microbiol 1995; 33: 497–500.
   Google Scholar
• Verweij PE, Rijs AJMM, De Pauw BE, Horrevorts AM, Hoogkamp-Korstanje JAA, Meis JFGM. Clinical evaluation and reproducibility of the Pastorex Aspergillus antigen latex agglutination test for diagnosing invasive aspergillosis. J Clin Pathol 1995; 48: 474–6.
   Google Scholar
• Manso E, Montillo M, De Sio G, D’Amico S, Discepoli G, Leoni P. Value of antigen and antibody detection in the serological diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis in patients with hematological malignancies. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1994; 13: 756–60.
   Google Scholar
• Verweij PE, Stynen D, Rijs AJMM, de Pauw BE, Hoogkamp- Korstanje JAA, Meis JFGM. Sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay compared with Pastorex latex agglutination test for diagnosing invasive aspergillosis in immunocompromised patients. J Clin Microbiol 1995; 33: 1912–4.
   Google Scholar
• Sulahian A, Tabouret M, Ribaud P, Sarfati J, Gluckman E, Latge JP, Derouin F. Comparison of an enzyme immunoassay and latex agglutination test for detection of galactomannan in the diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1996; 15: 139–45.
   Google Scholar
• Dupont B, Huber M, Kim SJ, Bennett JE. Galactomannan antigenemia and antigenuria in aspergillosis: studies in patients and experimentally infected rabbits. J Infect Dis 1987; 155: 1–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ansorg R, Heintschel von Heinegg E, Rath PM. Aspergillus antigenuria compared to antigenemia in bone marrow transplant recipients. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1994; 13: 582–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrews CP, Weiner MH. Aspergillus antigen detection in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from patients with invasive aspergillosis and aspergillomas. Am J Med 1982; 73: 372–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verweij PE, Latge JP, Rijs AJMM, Melchers WJG, De Pauw BE, Hoogkamp-Korstanje JAA, Meis JFGM. Comparison of antigen detection and PCR assay using bronchoalveolar lavage fluid for diagnosing invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in patients receiving treatment for hematological malignancies. J Clin Microbiol 1995; 33: 3150–3.
   Google Scholar
• Rohrlich P, Sarfati J, Mariani P, Duval M, Carol A, Saint- Martin C, Bingen E, Latge JP, Vilmer E. Prospective sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for serum galactomannan: early predictive value and clinical use in invasive aspergillosis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1996; 15: 232–7.
   Google Scholar
• Swanink CMA, Meis JFGM, Rijs AJMM, Donnelly JP, Verweij PE. Specificity of a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detecting Aspergillus galactomannan. J Clin Microbiol 1997; 35: 257–60.
   Google Scholar
• Verweij PE, Erjavec Z, Sluiters W, Goessens W, Rozenberg- Arska M, Debets-Ossenkopp YJ, Guiot HFL, Meis JFGM for the Dutch Interuniversity Working Party for Invasive Mycoses. Detection of antigen in sera of patients with invasive aspergillosis: intra- and interlaboratory reproducibility. J Clin Microbiol 1998; 36: 1612–6.
   Google Scholar
• Bretagne S, Costa JM, Bart-Delabesse E, Dhédin N, Rieux C, Cordonnier C. Comparison of serum galactomannan antigen detection and competitive polymerase chain reaction for diagnosing invasive aspergillosis. Clin Infect Dis 1998; 26: 1407–12.
   Google Scholar