Childhood diarrhoea in Ankara, Turkey: Epidemiological and clinical features of rotavirus-positive versus rotavirus-negative cases

References

• Goodgame RW. Viral causes of diarrhoea. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2001;30:779–95.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Offit PA, Clark HF. Rotavirus. In: Mandel GL, Bennet JE, Dolin R, editors. Principles and Practices of Infectious Disease, 4th edn. New York: Churchill Liwingston; 1995. p. 1448–52.
   Google Scholar
• Christensen ML. Rotaviruses. In: Murray PR, Baron EJ, Pfaller MA, Tenover FC, Yolken RH, editors. Manual of Clinical Microbiology, 6th edn. Washington DC: ASM Pres; 1995. p. 1012–6.
   Google Scholar
• Gomez JA, Sordo ME, Gentile A. Epidemiological patterns of diarrhoeal disease in Argentina: estimation of rotavirus disease burden. Ped Infect Dis J 2002;21:843–50.
   Google Scholar
• Procop GW. Gastrointestinal infections. Infect Dis Clin North Am 2001;15:1073–108.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parashar UD, Hummelman EG, Bresee JS, Miller MA, Glass RI. Global illness and deaths caused by rotavirus disease in children. Emerg Infect Dis 2003;9:565–72.
   Google Scholar
• Velazquez FR, Matson DO, Calva JJ, Guerrero L, Morrow AL, Carter-Campbell S, et al. Rotavirus infections in infants as protection against subsequent infections. N Engl J Med 1996;335:1022–8.
   Google Scholar
• Kurugol Z, Geylani S, Karaca Y, Umay F, Erensoy S, Vardar F, et al. Rotavirus gastroenteritis among children under 5 y of age in Izmir, Turkey. Turk J Pediatr 2003;45:290–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Academy of Pediatrics, subcommittee on Acute Gastroenteritis. Practice parameter: the management of acute gastroenteritis in young children. Paediatrics 1996;97:424–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koopmans M, Brown D. Seasonality and diversity of group A rotavirus in Europe. Acta Paediatr Suppl 1999;88:14–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Johansen K, Bennet R, Bondesson K, Eriksson M, Hedlund KO, De Verdier Klingenberg K, et al. Incidence and estimates of the disease burden of rotavirus in Sweden. Acta Paediatr Suppl 1999;88:20–3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vesikari T, Rautanen T, Von Bonsdorff CH. Rotavirus gastroenteritis in Finland: burden of disease and epidemiological features. Acta Paediatr Suppl 1999;88:24–30.
   Google Scholar
• Koopmans M, van Asperen I. Epidemiology of rotavirus infections in the Netherlands. Acta Paediatr Suppl 1999;88: 31–7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Djuretic T, Ramsay M, Gay N, Wall P, Ryan M, Fleming D. An estimate of the proportion of diarrhoeal disease episodes seen by general practitioners attributable to rotavirus in children under 5 y of age in England and Wales. Acta Paediatr Suppl 1999;88:38–41.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Desenclos JC, Rebiere I, Letrillard L, Flahault A, Hubert B. Diarrhoea-related morbidity and rotavirus infection in France. Acta Paediatr Suppl 1999;88:42–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berner R, Schumacher RF, Hameister S, Forster J. Occurrence and impact of community-acquired and nosocomial rotavirus infections: a hospital-based study over 10 y. Acta Paediatr Suppl 1999;88:48–52.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mrukowicz JZ, Krobicka B, Duplaga M, Kowalska-Duplaga K, Domanski J, Szajewska H, et al. Epidemiology and impact of rotavirus diarrhoea in Poland. Acta Paediatr Suppl 1999;88:53–60.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Szucs G, Uj M, Mihaly I, Deak J. Burden of human rotavirus-associated hospitalizations in 3 geographical regions of Hungary. Acta Paediatr Suppl 1999;88:61–5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ruggeri FM, Declich S. Rotavirus infection among children with diarrhoea in Italy. Acta Paediatr Suppl 1999;88:66–71.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Visser LE, Cano Portero R, Gay NJ, Martinez Navarro JF. Impact of rotavirus disease in Spain: an estimate of hospital admissions due to rotavirus. Acta Paediatr Suppl 1999;88: 72–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ceyhan M, Kanra G, Yeniay I, Ciliv G, Vesikari T. Rotaviruses in infants with diarrhoea studied by viral RNA electrophoresis in Ankara, Turkey. Turk J Pediatr 1987;29: 145–9.
   Google Scholar
• Turkoglu S, Petit-Camurdan A, Akis N, Badur S. Epidemiology of rotavirus infantile diarrhoea in Istanbul using virus genome RNA electrophoresis. Mikrobiyol Bul 1993;27:93–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ryan MJ, Ramsay M, Brown D, Gay NJ, Farrington CP, Wall PG. Hospital admissions attributable to rotavirus infection in England and Wales. J Infect Dis 1996;174(Suppl 1):12–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Mahony J, Christie G, Morgan JG, Hill C. Rotavirus gastroenteritis among paediatric patients at Tralee general hospital. Ir Med J 2000;93:274–7.
   Google Scholar
• Liddle JL, Burgess MA, Gilbert GL, Hanson RM, McIntyre PB, Bishop RF, Ferson MJ. Rotavirus gastroenteritis: impact on young children, their families and the health care system. Med J Aust 1997;167:304–7.
   Google Scholar
• Kafetzis DA, Maltezou HC, Zafeiropoulou A, Attilakos A, Stavrinadis C, Foustoukou M. Epidemiology, clinical course and impact on hospitalization costs of acute diarrhoea among hospitalized children in Athens, Greece. Scand J Infect Dis 2001;33:681–5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Amini S, Solati AA, Fayaz A, Mahmoodi M. Rotavirus infection in children with acute diarrhoea in Tehran. Med J Islam Repub Iran 1990;4:25–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cardoso DD, Soares CM, Dias e Souza MB, de Azevedo Mda S, Martins RM, Queiroz DA, et al. Epidemiological features of rotavirus infection in Goiania, Goias, Brazil, from 1986 to 2000. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2003;98: 25–9.
   Google Scholar
• Fruhwirth M, Heininger U, Ehlken B, Petersen G, Laubereau B, Moll-Schuler I, et al. International variation in disease burden of rotavirus gastroenteritis in children with community- and nosocomially acquired infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2001;20:784–91.
   Google Scholar
• Makino M, Tanabe Y, Shinozaki K, Matsuno S, Furuya T. Haemorrhagic shock and encephalopathy associated with rotavirus infection. Acta Paediatr 1996;85:632–4.
   Google Scholar
• Goldwater PN, Rowland K, Thesinger M, Abbott K, Grieve A, Palombo EA, et al. Rotavirus encephalopathy: pathogenesis reviewed. J Paediatr Child Health 2001;37:206–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynch M, Lee B, Azimi P, Gentsch J, Glaser C, Gilliam S, et al. Rotavirus and central nervous system symptoms: cause or contaminant? Case reports and review. Clin Infect Dis 2001;33:932–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hongou K, Konishi T, Yagi S, Araki K, Miyawaki T. Rotavirus encephalitis mimicking afebrile benign convulsions in infants. Pediatr Neurol 1998;18:354–7.
   Google Scholar
• Wong V. Acute gastroenteritis-related encephalopathy. J Child Neurol 2001;16:906 /10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen HJ, Chen BS, Wang SF, Lai MH. Rotavirus gastroenteritis in children: a clinical study of 125 patients in Hsin-Tien area. Zhonghua Min Guo Xiao Er Ke Yi Xue Hui Za Zhi 1991;32:73–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Forbes BA, Sahm DF, Weissfeld AS. Gastrointestinal tract infections. In: Baily & Scott’s Diagnostic Microbiology, 11th edn. Missouri: Mosby; 2002. p. 957–71.
   Google Scholar
• Dennehy PH, Hartin M, Nelson SM, Reising SF. Evaluation of ImmunoCardSTAT! rotavirus assay for detection of group A rotavirus in fecal specimens. J Clin Microbiol 1999;37:1977–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kojim T, Arai M, Sadamoto S, Ikeda M, Araki K. Evaluation of the diagnostic reagents which detect rotavirus and adenovirus with the immunochromatographical method. Rinso Biseibutshu Jinsoku Shindan Kenkyukai Shi 2000; 11:93–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Al-Yousif Y, Anderson J, Chard-Bergstrom C, Kapil S. Development, evaluation, and application of lateral-flow immunoassay (immunochromatography) for detection of rotavirus in bovine fecal samples. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 2002;9:723–5.
   Google Scholar
• Meqdam MM, Youssef MT, Nimri LF, Shurman AA, Rawashdeh MO, al-Khdour MS. Viral gastroenteritis among young children in northern Jordan. J Trop Pediatr 1997;43: 349–52.
   Google Scholar
• Radwan SF, Gabr MK, El-Maraghi S, El-Saifi AF. Serotyping of group A rotaviruses in Egyptian neonates and infants less than 1 y old with acute diarrhoea. J Clin Microbiol 1997;35: 2996–8.
   Google Scholar
• Aithala G, Al Dhahry SH, Saha A, Elbualy MS. Epidemiological and clinical features of rotavirus gastroenteritis in Oman. J Trop Pediatr 1996;42:54–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohammed KA, el Assouli SM, Banjar ZM. Human rotavirus subgroups and serotypes in children with acute gastroenteritis in Saudi Arabia from 1988 to 1992. J Med Virol 1994;44:237–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Nakib W, Chrystie IL, Banatvala JE, Al-Sayegh F. Rotavirus and non-bacterial infantile gastroenteritis in Kuwait. Int J Epidemiol 1980;9:355–9.
   Google Scholar