116
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Utility of a pneumonia severity index in the optimization of the diagnostic and therapeutic effort for community-acquired pneumonia

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 657-663 | Received 29 Jul 2004, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Fine MJ, Auble TE, Yealy DM, Hanusa BH, Weissfeld LA, Singer DE, et al. A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia. N Engl J Med 1997; 336: 243–50
  • Marras TK, Chan CH. Use of guidelines in treating community-acquired pneumonia. Chest 1998; 113: 1689–94
  • Lim WS, Macfarlane JT, Boswell TC, Harrison TG, Rose D, Leinonen M, Saikku P. Study of community acquired pneumonia aetiology in adults admitted to hospital: implications for management guidelines. Thorax 2001; 56: 296–301
  • Wemberg JE, Freeman JL, Culp WJ. Are hospital services rationed in Newhaven or over-utilized in Boston?. Lancet 1987; 1: 1185–9
  • Mc Mahon LF, Wolfe RA, Tedeschi TJ. Variation in hospital admissions in small areas: a comparison of Maine and Michigan. Med Care 1989; 27: 623–31
  • Roos NP, Wemberg JE, McPherson K. Using diagnosis related groups for studying variations in hospital admissions. Health Care Financ Rev 1989; 9: 53–62
  • Niederman MS, Mandell LA, Anzueto A, Bass JB, Broughton WA, Campbell D, et al. American Thoracic Society. Guidelines for the management of adults with community-acquired pneumonia. Diagnosis, assessment of severity, antimicrobial therapy, and prevention. Am J Resp Crit Care Med 2001; 163: 1730–54
  • Fine MJ, Medsger AR, Stone RA, Marrie TJ, Coley CM, Singer DE, et al. The hospital discharge decision for patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Arch Intern Med 1997; 157: 47–56
  • Murray PR, Bason EJ, Jorgensen JH, Pfaller MA, Yolken RH, eds. Manual of clinical microbiology. 8th edn. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology, 2003.
  • Bartlett JG, Breiman RF, Mandell LA, File TM, Jr. Community-acquired pneumonia in adults: guidelines for management. Clin Infect Dis 1998; 26: 811–38
  • Cerosaletti KM, Roghmann MC, Bentley DW. Comparison of latex agglutination and counterimmunoelectrophoresis for the detection of pneumococcal antigen in elderly pneumonia patients. J Clin Microbiol 1985; 22: 553–7
  • Dominguez JA, Manterola JM, Blavia R, Sopena N, Belda FJ, Padilla E, et al. Detection of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 antigen in non-concentrated urine and urine concentrated by selective ultrafiltration. J Clin Microbiol 1996; 34: 2334–6
  • Coonrod JD, Rytel MW. Detection of type-specific pneumococcal antigens by counterimmunoelectrophoresis. 1. Methodology and immunological properties of pneumococcal antigens. J Lab Clin Med 1973; 81: 770–7
  • Dominguez J, Gali N, Blanco S, Pedroso P, Prat C, Matas L, Ausina V. Detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae antigen by rapid immunochromatographic assay in urine samples. Chest 2001; 119: 243–9
  • Keeler EB, Kahn KL, Draper D, Sherwood MJ, Rubenstein LV, Reinisch EJ, et al. Changes in sickness at admission following the introduction of the prospective payment system. JAMA 1990; 264: 1962–8
  • Daley J, Jencks S, Draper D, Lenhart G, Thomas N, Walker J. Predicting hospital-associated mortality for Medicare patients: a method for patients with stroke, pneumonia, acute myocardial infarction, and congestive heart failure. JAMA 1988; 260: 3617–24
  • Fine MJ, Hanusa BH, Lave JR, Singer DE, Stone RA, Weissfeld LA, et al. Comparison of a disease-specific and a generic severity of illness measure for patients with community-acquired pneumonia. J Gen Intern Med 1995; 10: 359–68
  • Lim WS, van der Eerden MM, Laing R, Boersma WG, Karalus N, Town GI, et al. Defining community acquired pneumonia severity on presentation to hospital: an international derivation and validation study. Thorax 2003; 58: 377–82
  • Roson B, Carratala J, Dorca J, Casanova A, Manresa F, Gudiol F. Aetiology, reasons for hospitalization, risk classes, and outcomes of community-acquired pneumonia in patients hospitalized on the basis of conventional admission criteria. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 33: 158–65
  • Atlas SJ, Benzer TI, Borowsky LH, Chang Y, Burnham DC, Metlay JP, et al. Safely increasing the proportion of patients with community-acquired pneumonia treated as outpatients: an interventional trial. Arch Intern Med 1998; 158: 1350–6
  • Marrie TJ, Durant H, Yates L. Community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization: 5-y prospective study. Rev Infect Dis 1989; 11: 586–99
  • Ruiz-Gonzalez A, Falguera M, Nogues A, Rubio-Caballero M. Is Streptococcus pneumoniae the leading cause of pneumonia of unknown aetiology? A microbiological study of lung aspirates in consecutive patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Am J Med 1999; 106: 385–90
  • Gutierrez F, Masia M, Rodriguez JC, Ayelo A, Soldan B, Cebrian L, et al. Evaluation of the immunochromatographic Binax NOW assay for detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae urinary antigen in a prospective study of community-acquired pneumonia in Spain. Clin Infect Dis 2003; 36: 286–92
  • Ostergaard L, Andersen PL. Aetiology of community-acquired pneumonia. Chest 1993; 104: 1400–7
  • Ausina V, Coll P, Sambeat M, Puig I, Condom MJ, Luquin M, et al. Prospective study on the aetiology of community-acquired pneumonia in children and adults in Spain. Eur J Clin Microbiol 1988; 7: 342–7
  • Roson B, Carratala J, Verdaguer R, Dorca J, Manresa F, Gudiol F. Prospective study of the usefulness of sputum Gram stain in the initial approach to community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization. Clin Infect Dis 2000; 31: 869–74

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.