Respiratory picornavirus infections in Korean children with lower respiratory tract infections

References

• Gama R, Horsnell P, Hughes P, North C, Bruce CB, al-Nakib W, et al. Amplification of rhinovirus specific nucleic acids from clinical samples using polymerase chain reaction. J Med Virol 1989; 28: 73–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Johnston SL, Sanderson G, Pattemore PK, Smith S, Bardin PG, Bruce CB, et al. Use of polymerase chain reaction for diagnosis of picornavirus infection in subjects with and without respiratory symptoms. J Clin Microbiol 1993; 31: 111–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andreoletti L, Lesay M, Deschildre A, Lambert V, Dewilde A, Wattre P. Enterovirus RNA sequences associated with classical immunofluoroscence assay detection of respiratory virus antigens in nasopharyngeal swabs from infants with bronchiolitis. J Med Virol 2000; 61: 341–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Juven T, Mertsola J, Waris M, Leinonen M, Meurrnan O, Roivainen M, et al. Etiology community-acquired pneumonia in 254 hospitalized children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2000; 19: 293–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jartti T, Lehtinen P, Vuorinen T, Osterback R, van den Hoogen B, Osterhaus AD, et al. Respiratory picornaviruses and respiratory syncytial virus as causative agents of acute expiratory wheezing in children. Emerg Infect Dis 2004; 10: 1095–1110
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsolia MN, Psarras S, Bossios A, Audi H, Paldanius M, Gourgiotis D, et al. Etiology of community acquired pneumonia in hospitalized school age children: Evidence for high prevalence of viral infections. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 39: 681–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Legg JP, Warner JA, Jhonston SL., Warner JO. Frequency of detection of picornaviruses and 7 other respiratory pathogens in infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2005; 24: 611–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacque J, Bouscambert-Duchamp M, Carquin J, Brodard V, Lina B, Motte J, et al. Association of respiratory picornaviruses with acute bronchiolitis in French infants. J Clin Virol 2006; 35: 463–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Johnston SL, Pattemore PK, Sanderson G, Smith G, Lampe F, Josephs L, et al. Community study of role of viral infections in exacerbations of asthma in 9–11-y-old children. Br Med J 1995; 310: 225–8
   Google Scholar
• Papadopoulos NG, Bates PJ, Bardin PG, Papi A, Leir SH, Fraenkel DJ, et al. Rhinoviruses infect the lower airways. J Infect Dis 2000; 181: 1875–84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papadopoulous NG, Moustaki M, Tsolia M, Bossios A, Astra E, Prezerakou A, et al. Association of rhinovirus infection with increased disease severity in acute bronchiolitis. Am J Resp Crit Care Med 2002; 165: 1285–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rawlinson WD, Waliuzzaman Z, Carter IW, Belessis YC, Gilbert KM, Morton JR. Asthma exacerbations in children associated with rhinovirus but not human metapneumovirus infection. J Infect Dis 2003; 15: 1314–8
   Google Scholar
• Friedlander S, Busse WW. The role of rhinovirus in asthma exacerbations. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2005; 116: 267–73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van den Hoogen BG, Herfst S, Sprong L, Cane PA, Forleo-Neto E, de wart RL, et al. Antigenic and genetic variability of human metapneumoviruses. Emerg Infect Dis 2004; 10: 658–69
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papadopoulos NG, Hunter G, Sanderson G, Meyer J, Johnston SL. Rhinovirus identification by BglI digestion of picornavirus RT-PCR amplicon. J Virol Methods 1999; 80: 179–85
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Takami T, Kawashima H, Takei Y, Miyazima T, Mori T, Nakayama T, et al. Usefulness of nested PCR and sequence analysis in a nosocomial outbreak of neonatal enterovirus infection. J Clin Virol 1998; 11: 67–75
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Halonen P, Rocha E, Hierholtzer J, Holloway B, Hyypia T, Hurskainen P, et al. Detection of enteroviruses and rhinoviruses in clinical specimens by PCR and liquid phase hybridization. J Clin Microbiol 1995; 33: 648–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arruda E, Pitkaranta A, Witek TJJ, Doyle C, Hayden F. Frequency and natural history of rhinovirus infections in adults during autumn. J Clin Microbiol 1997; 35: 2864–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blomqvist S, Roivainen M, Puhakka T, Kleemola M, Hovi T. Virological and serological analysis of rhinovirus infections during the first 2 y of life in a cohort of children. J Med Virol 2002; 66: 263–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jartti T, Lehtinen P, Vourinen T, Koskenvuo M, Puuskanen O. Persistence of rhinovirus enterovirus RNA after acute respiratory illness in children. J Med Virol 2004; 72: 695–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nokso-koivisto J, Kinnari TJ, Lindahl P, Hovi T, Pitkaranta A. Human picornavirus and coronavirus RNA in nasopharynx of children without concurrent respiratory symptoms. J Med Virol 2002; 66: 417–20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papadopoulous NG. Do rhinoviruses cause pneumonia in children?. Pediatr Resp Rev 2004; 5: S191–5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ramsay BW, Marcuse EK, Foy HM, Cooney MK, Allan I, Brewer D, et al. Use of bacterial antigen detection in the diagnosis of paediatric lower respiratory tract infections. Pediatrics 1986; 78: 1–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Turner RB, Lande AE, Chase P, Hilton N, Weinberg D. Pneumonia in paediatric outpatients; cause and clinical manifestations. J Pediatr 1987; 111: 194–200
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruuskanen O, Mertsola J. Childhood community-acquired pneumonia. Semi Respir Infect 1999; 14: 163–72
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kirilov L, Pierik L, Keller E, Mahan K, Watson D, Hirsch M, et al. The association of rhinoviruses with lower respiratory tract disease in hospitalized children. J Med Virol 1986; 19: 345–52
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kwak YH, Choi EH, Lee HJ. Detection of rhinoviruses from children with lower respiratory tract infections. Infect Chemother 2003; 35: 1–11
   Google Scholar
• Freymuth F, Vabret A, Brouard J, Toutain F, Verdon R, Petitjean J, et al. Detection of viral, Chlamydia pneumoniae and Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections in exacerbations of asthma in children. J Clin Virol 1999; 13: 131–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar