Bloodstream infection after living donor liver transplantation

References

• Sugawara Y, Makuuchi M. Technical advancement in living-related liver transplantation. J Hep Bil Pancr Surg 1999; 16: 245–53
   Google Scholar
• Singh N, Gayowski T, Wagener MM, Marino IR. Bloodstream infections in liver transplant recipients receiving tacrolimus. Clin Transpl 1997; 11: 275–81
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wade JJ, Rolando N, Hayllar K, Philpott-Howard J, Casewell MW, Williams R. Bacterial and fungal infections after liver transplantation: An analysis of 284 patients. Hepatology 1995; 21: 1328–36
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagener MM, Yu VL. Bacteraemia in transplant recipients: a prospective study of demographics, aetiological agents, risk factors, and outcomes. Am J Infect Control 1992; 20: 239–47
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker ON, Heaton N. The ‘small-for-size’ liver syndrome. Curr Opin Crit Care 2005; 11: 150–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiuchi T, Kasahara M, Uryuhara K, Inomata Y, Uemoto S, Asonuma K, et al. Impact of graft size mismatching on graft prognosis in liver transplantation from living donors. Transplantation 1999; 67: 321–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu CL, Fan ST, Lo CM, Wei WI, Chan SC, Yong BH, et al. Operative outcomes of adult-to-adult right lobe live donor liver transplantation: a comparative study with cadaveric whole graft liver transplantation in a single centre. Ann Surg 2006; 243: 404–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kokudo N, Sugawara Y, Imamura H, Sano K, Makuuchi M. Tailoring the type of donor hepatectomy for adult living donor liver transplantation. Am J Transpl 2005; 5: 1694–1703
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sugawara Y, Makuuchi M, Kaneko J, Ohkubo T, Imamura H, Kawarasaki H. Correlation between optimal tacrolimus doses and the graft weight in living donor liver transplantation. Clin Transplant 2002; 16: 102–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demetrius AJ, Batts KP, Dhillon AP, Ferrell L, Fung J, Geller SA, et al. Banff schema for grading liver allograft rejection: an international consensus document. Hepatology 1997; 25: 658
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akamatsu N, Sugawara Y, Kaneko J, Kishi Y, Makuuchi M. Risk factors of cytomegalovirus infection after living donor liver transplantation. Hepatogastroenterology 2005; 52: 197–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus: report of the expert committee on the diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 1997;20:1183–97.
   Google Scholar
• Garner JS, Jarvis WR, Emori TG, Horan TC, Hughes JM. CDC definitions for nosocomial infections, 1988. Am J Infect Control 1988; 16: 128–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horan TC, Gaynes RP, Martone WJ, Jarvis WR, Emori TG. CDC definitions of nosocomial surgical site infections, 1992: a modification of CDC definition of surgical wound infections. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1992; 13: 606–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iinuma Y, Senda K, Fujihara N, Saito T, Takakura S, Kudo T, et al. Surgical site infection in living-donor liver transplant recipients: a prospective study. Transplantation 2004; 78: 704–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santoro-Lopes G, de Gouvea EF, Monterio RC, Branco RC, Rocco JR, Halpern M, et al. Colonization with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus after liver transplantation. Liver Transpl 2005; 11: 203–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh N, Wagener MM, Obman A, Cacciarelli TV, de Vera ME, Gayowski T. Bacteraemia in liver transplant recipients: shift toward Gram-negative bacteria as predominant pathogens. Liver Transpl 2004; 10: 844–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cruciani M, Mengoli C, Malena M, Bosco O, Serpelloni G, Grossi P. Antifungal prophylaxis in liver transplant patients: a systematic review, a meta-analysis. Liver Transpl 2006; 12: 850–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh N, Squier C, Wannstedt C, Keyes L, Wagener MM, Cacciarelli TV. Impact of an aggressive infection control strategy on endemic Staphylococcus aureus infection in liver transplant recipients. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2006; 27: 122–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh N, Paterson DL, Gayowski T, Wagener MM, Marino IR. Predicting bacteraemia and bacteraemic mortality in liver transplant recipients. Liver Transpl 2000; 6: 54–61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothschild MA, Oratz M, Schreiber SS. Serum albumin. Hepatology 1988; 8: 385–401
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ASPEN Board of Directors and the Clinical Guidelines Task Force. Guidelines for the use of parenteral and enteral nutrition in adult and paediatric patients. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2002; 26(Suppl 1)SA1–138
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santos JI. Nutrition, infection, and immunocompetence. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1994; 8: 243–67
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rolando N, Philpott-Howard J, Williams R. Bacterial and fungal infection in acute liver failure. Semin Liver Dis 1996; 16: 389–402
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joshi N, Caputo GM, Weitekamp MR, Karchmer AW. Infections in patients with diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1999; 341: 1906–12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMahon MM, Bistrian BR. Host defences and susceptibility to infection in patients with diabetes mellitus. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1995; 9: 1–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delamaire M, Maugendre D, Moreno M, Le Goff MC, Allannic H, Genetet B. Impaired leucocyte functions in diabetic patients. Diabet Med 1997; 14: 29–34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van den Berghe G, Wouters P, Weekers F, Verwaest C, Bruyninckx F, Schetz M, et al. Intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 1359–67
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pittet D, Li N, Wenzel RP. Association of secondary and polymicrobial nosocomial bloodstream infections with higher mortality. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1993; 12: 813–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar