References
- Hall KK, Lyman JA. Updated review of blood culture contamination. Clin Microbiol Rev 2006; 19: 788–802
- Mirrett S, Weinstein MP, Reimer LG, Wilson ML, Reller LB. Relevance of the number of positive bottles in determining clinical significance of coagulase-negative staphylococci in blood cultures. J Clin Microbiol 2001; 39: 3279–81
- Schifman RB, Strand CL, Meier FA, Howanitz PJ. Blood culture contamination: a College of American Pathologists Q-Probes study involving 640 institutions and 497,134 specimens from adult patients. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1998; 122: 216–21
- Souvenir D, Anderson DE, Jr, Palpant S, Mroch H, Askin S, Anderson J, et al. Blood cultures positive for coagulase-negative staphylococci: antisepsis, pseudobacteraemia, and therapy of patients. J Clin Microbiol 1998; 36: 1923–6
- Weinbaum FI, Lavie S, Danek M, Sixsmith D, Heinrich GF, Mills SS. Doing it right the first time: quality improvement and the contaminant blood culture. J Clin Microbiol 1997; 35: 563–5
- Beekmann SE, Diekema DJ, Doern GV. Determining the clinical significance of coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated from blood cultures. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2005; 26: 559–66
- Srinivasan A, Dick JD, Perl TM. Vancomycin resistance in staphylococci. Clin Microbiol Rev 2002; 15: 430–8
- De Bruin MA, Riley LW. Does vancomycin prescribing intervention affect vancomycin-resistant enterococcus infection and colonization in hospitals? A systematic review. BMC Infect Dis 2007; 7: 24
- Bates DW, Goldman L, Lee TH. Contaminant blood cultures and resource utilization. The true consequences of false positive results. AMA 1991; 265: 365–9
- Maki DG, Weise CE, Sarafin HW. A semi-quantitative culture method for identifying intravenous-catheter-related infection. N Engl J Med 1977; 296: 1305–9
- Chandrasekar PH, Brown WJ. Clinical issues of blood cultures. Arch Intern Med 1994; 154: 841–9
- Viagappan M, Kelsey MC. The origin of coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated from blood cultures. J Hosp Infect 1995; 30: 217–23
- Gibb AP, Hill B, Chorel B, Brant R. Reduction in blood culture contamination rate by feedback to phlebotomists. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1997; 121: 503–7
- Surdulescu S, Utamsingh D, Shekar R. Phlebotomy teams reduce blood-culture contamination rate and save money. Clin Perform Qual Health Care 1998; 6: 60–2
- Emergency Department Collection (EDC) – Reporting Requirements. http://www.health.nsw.gov.au/policies/PD/2005/PD2005_198.html (accessed June 2007).
- Archibald LK, Pallangyo K, Kazembe P, Reller LB. Blood culture contamination in Tanzania, Malawi, and the United States: a microbiological tale of 3 cities. J Clin Microbiol 2006; 44: 4425–9
- Shapiro NI, Wolfe RE, Wright S, Spears J, Bates DW. Who needs a blood culture? A prospectively validated clinical prediction rule. Acad Emerg Med 2003; 10: 435–6
- MacDougall C, Polk RE. Antimicrobial stewardship programmes in health care systems. Clin Microbiol Rev 2005; 18: 638–56
- Favre B, Hugonnet S, Correa L, Sax H, Rohner P, Pittet D. Nosocomial bacteraemia: clinical significance of a single blood culture positive for coagulase-negative staphylococci. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2005; 26: 697–702