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Letters to the Editor

Comments on: ‘Swedish guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of infective endocarditis recommend overuse of transoesophageal echocardiography’

, , , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 1000-1001 | Received 19 Jun 2008, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Westling K, Aufwerber E, Ekdahl C, Friman G, Gårdlund B, Julander I, et al. Swedish guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of infective endocarditis. Scand J Infect Dis 2007; 39: 929–46
  • Durack DT, Lukes AS, Bright DK. New criteria for diagnosis of infective endocarditis: utilization of specific echocardiographic findings. Duke Endocarditis Service. Am J Med 1994; 96: 200–9
  • Li JS, Sexton DJ, Mick N, Nettles R, Fowler VG, Jr, Ryan T, et al. Proposed modifications to the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis. Clin Infect Dis 2000; 30: 633–8
  • Chirillo F, Pedrocco A, De Leo A, Bruni A, Totis O, Meneghetti P, et al. Impact of harmonic imaging on transthoracic echocardiographic identification of infective endocarditis and its complications. Heart 2005; 91: 329–33
  • Reynolds HR, Jagen MA, Tunick PA, Kronzon I. Sensitivity of transthoracic versus transoesophageal echocardiography for the detection of native valve vegetations in the modern era. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2003; 16: 67–70
  • Jassal DS, Aminbakhsh A, Fang T, Shaikh N, Embil JM, Mackenzie GS, et al. Diagnostic value of harmonic transthoracic echocardiography in native valve infective endocarditis: comparison with transoesophageal echocardiography. Cardiovasc Ultrasound 2007; 5: 20
  • Thangaroopan M, Choy JB. Is transoesophageal echocardiography overused in the diagnosis of infective endocarditis? Am J Cardiol 2005;95:295–7.

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