8
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Lack of Association Between Mannose-binding Lectin, Acute Otitis Media and Early Epstein-Barr Virus Infection Among Children in Greenland

Pages 363-366 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

REFERENCES

  • Turner MW. Mannose-binding lectin: the pluripotent molecule of the innate immune system. Immunol. Today 1996; 17: 532–40.
  • Super M, Thiel S, Lu J, Lewinsky RJ, Turner MW. Association of low levels of mannan-binding protein with a common defect in opsonisation. Lancet 1989; 2: 1236–9.
  • Anders EM, Hartley CA, Reading PC, Ezekowitz AB. Complement-dependent neutralization of influenza virus by a serum mannose-binding lectin. J. Gen. Virol. 1994; 75: 615–22.
  • Madsen HO, Garred P, Kurtzhals JAL, Lamm LU, Ryder LP, Thiel S, et al. A new frequent allele is the missing link in the structural polymorphism of the human mannan-binding protein. Immunogenetics 1994; 40: 37–40.
  • Garred P, Madsen HO, Kurtzhals JAL, Lamm LU, Thiel S, Hey AS, et al. A diallelic polymorphism may explain variations of the blood concentration of Mannan-binding protein in Eskimos, but not in Black Africans. Eur. J. Immunogenet. 1992; 19: 403–12.
  • Madsen HO, Garred P, Thiel S, Kurtzhals JAL, Lamm LU, Ryder LP, et al. Interplay between promotor and structural gene variants control basal serum level of mannan-binding protein. J. Immunol. 1995; 155: 3013–20.
  • Richardson VF, Larcher VF, Price JF. A common congenital immunodeficiency predisposing to infection and atopy in infancy. Arch. Dis. Child. 1983; 58: 799–802.
  • Garred P, Madsen HO, Hofmann B, Svejgaard A. Increased frequency of homozygosity of abnormal mannan-binding- protein alleles in patients with suspected immunodeficiency. Lancet 1995; 346: 941–3.
  • Summerfield JA, Sumiya M, Levin M, Turner MW. Association of mutations in mannose-binding protein gene with childhood infection in consecutive hospital series. Br. Med. J. 1997; 314: 1229–32.
  • Garred P, Brygge K, Sørensen CH, Madsen HO, Thiel S, Svejgaard A. Mannan-binding protein-levels in serum and upper-airways secretions and frequency of genotypes in children with recurrence of otitis media. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 1993; 94: 99–104.
  • Garred P, Harboe M, Oettinger T, Koch C, Svejgaard A. Dual role of mannan-binding protein in infections: another case of heterosis? Eur. J. Immunogenet. 1994; 21: 125–31.
  • Fischer PB, Ellermann-Eriksen S, Thiel S, Jensenius JC, Mogensen SC. Mannan-binding protein and bovine conglu- tinin mediate enhancement of herpes simplex virus type 2 infection in mice. Scand J Immunol. 1994; 39: 439–45.
  • Bjerregaard P. Infectious diseases in Greenlanders of Uper- navik. Scand. J. Prim. Health Care 1985; 3: 163–9.
  • Pedersen CB, Zachau-Christiansen B. Otitis media in Greenland children: acute, chronic and secretory otitis media in three- to eight-year-olds. J. Otolaryngol. 1986; 6: 332–5.
  • Homøe P, Christensen RB, Bretlau P. Prevalence of otitis media in a survey of 591 unselected Greenlandic children. Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. 1996; 36: 215–30.
  • Homøe P, Christensen RB, Bretlau P. Acute otitis media and age at onset among children in Greenland. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh.) 1999; 119: 65–71.
  • Melbye M, Ebbesen P, Levine PH, Bennike T. Early primary infection and high Epstein-Barr virus antibody titers in Greenland Eskimos at high risk for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Int. J. Cancer 1984; 34: 619–23.
  • Albeck H, Bille T, Fenger HJ, Narvestad U, Sørensen GS, Henle G, et al. Epstein-Barr virus infection and serological profile in Greenland Eskimo children. Acta Paediatr. Scand. 1985; 74: 691–6.
  • Janeway CA. In: Travers P, ed. Immunobiology: the immune system in health and disease. London: Current Biology Ltd, 1996.
  • Homøe P, Prag J, Farholt S, Henrichsen J, Hornsleth A, Kilian M, et al. High rate of nasopharyngeal carriage of potential pathogens among children in Greenland: Results of a clinical survey of middle-ear disease. Clin. Infect. Dis. 1996; 23: 1081–90.
  • Miller S, Dykes D, Polesky H. A simple salting out procedure for extracting DNA from nucleated cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 1988; 16: 1215.
  • Kunimoto M, Tamura S, Tabata T, Yoshie O. One-step typing of Epstein-Barr virus by polymerase chain reaction: Predominance of type 1 in Japan. J. Gen. Virol. 1992; 73: 445–61.
  • Lin JC, Lin SC, De BK, Chan PW, Evatt BL. Precision of genotyping of Epstein-Barr virus by polymerase chain reaction using three loci (EBNA-2, EBNA-3C, and EBER): predominance of type A virus associated with Hodgkin’s disease. Blood 1993; 81: 3372–81.
  • Sandvej K, Peh SC, Andresen B, Pallesen G. Identification of potential hot-spots in the carboxy-terminal part of the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) BNLF-1 gene in both malignant and benign EBV associated diseases: high frequency of a 30 bp deletion in Malaysian and Danish peripheral T-cell lymphomas. Blood 1994; 84: 4053–60.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.