209
Views
199
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Etiology of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis

, , &
Pages 189-193 | Published online: 09 Jul 2009

REFERENCES

  • Parkin DM, Muir CS, Whelar SL, Gao YT, Ferlay J, Powell J Cancer incidence in five continents. Volume VI. IARC Scientific Publications 120 (IARC, Lyon, France), 1992.
  • Bosch FX, Cardis E. Cancer incidence correlations: genital, urinary and some tobacco-related cancers. Int J Cancer 1990; 46: 178–84.
  • Maiche AG. Epidemiological aspects of cancer of the penis in Finland. Eur J Cancer Prey 1992; 1: 153–8.
  • Brinton LA, Li JY, Rong SD, Huang S, Xiao BS, Shi BG, et al. Risk factors for penile cancer: results from a case-control study in China. Int J Cancer 1991; 47: 504–9.
  • Hemal AK, Kumar R, Wadhwa SN. Carcinoma penis in a young boy. A case report. Indian J Cancer 1996; 33: 108–110.
  • Barney JD. Epithelioma of the penis. An analysis of one hundred cases. Ann Surg 1907; 46: 890–914.
  • Wolbarst AL. Circumcision and penile cancer. Lancet 1932; I: 150–3.
  • Dean AL. Epithelioma of the penis. J Urol 1935; 33: 258–82.
  • Ekstrom T, Edsmyr F. Cancer of the penis. A clinical study of 229 cases. Acta Chir Scand 1958; 115: 25–45.
  • Hanash KA, Furlow WL, Utz DC, Harrison EG. Carci-noma of the penis: a clinicopathologic study. J Urol 1970; 104: 291–7.
  • Jensen MS. Cancer of the penis in Denmark 1942 to 1962 (511 cases). Dan Med Bull 1977; 24: 66–72.
  • Hellberg D, Valentin J, Eklund T, Nilsson S. Penile cancer: is there an epidemiological role for smoking and sexual behaviour? Br Med J Clin Res 1987; 295: 1306–8.
  • Hellberg D On some possible etiological factors of cervix and penis cancer. Uppsala University, Sweden: Academic Dissertation, 1987.
  • Moses S, Bailey RC, Ronald AR. Male circumcision: assessment of health benefits and risks. Sex Transmit Infect 1998; 74: 368–73.
  • Maden C, Sherman KJ, Beckmann AM, Hislop TG, Teh CZ, Ashley RL, et al. History of circumcision, medical conditions, and sexual activity and risk of penile cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 1993; 85: 19–24.
  • Cold CJ, Storms MR, van Howe RS. Carcinoma in situ of the penis in a 76-year-old circumcised man. J Family Pract 1997; 44: 407–10.
  • Powell JJ, Wojnarowska F. Lichen sclerosus. Lancet 1999; 353: 1777–83.
  • Weber P. Rabinovitz H, Garland L. Verrucous carcinoma in penile lichen sclerosus et atrophicus. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1987; 13: 529–32.
  • Pride HB, Miller F, Tyler WB. Penile squamous cell carcinoma arising from balanitis obliterans. J Am Acad Dermatol 1993; 29: 469–73.
  • Bouyssou-Gauthier ML, Boulinguez S, Dumas JP, Bedane C, Bonnetblanc JM. [Penile lichen sclerosus: follow-up study]. Annal Dermatol Venereol 1999; 126: 804–7.
  • Wallace HJ. Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus. Trans St John's Hosp Dermatol Soc 1971; 57: 930.
  • Bart RS, Kopf AW. On the dilemma of penile horns, pseudo-epitheliomatous hyperkeratotic and micaceous balanitis. J Derm Surg Oncol 1977; 3: 580–2.
  • Bingham JS. Carcinoma of the penis developing in lichen sclerosus et atrophicus. Br J Venereol Dis 1978; 54: 350–1.
  • Campus GV, Alia F, Bosincu L. Squamous cell carci-noma and lichen sclerosus et atrophicus of the prepuce. Plast Reconstr Surg 1992; 89: 962–4.
  • Jamieson NV, Bullock KN, Barker THW. Adenosqua-mous carcinoma of the penis associated with balanitis xerotica obliterans. Br J Urol 1986; 58: 730–1.
  • Nasca MR, Innocenzi D, Micali G. Penile cancer among patients with genital lichen sclerosus. J Am Acad Dermatol 1999; 41: 911–4.
  • Daling JR, Sherman KJ, Hislop TG, Maden C, Mandelson MT, Beckmann AM, et al. Cigarette smoking and the risk of anogenital cancer. Am J Epidemiol 1992; 135: 180–9.
  • Harish K, Ravi R. The role of tobacco in penile carci-noma. Br J Urol 1995; 75: 375–7.
  • Brinton LA, Tashima KT, Lehman HF, Levine RS, Mallin K, Savitz DA, et al. Epidemiology of cervical cancer by cell type. Cancer Res 1987; 47: 1706–11.
  • Stern RS. Genital tumors among men with psoriasis exposed to psoralens and ultraviolet A radiation (PUVA) and ultraviolet B radiation. The Photochemotherapy Follow-up Study. N Engl J Med 1990; 322: 1093–7.
  • Lindelof B, Sigurgeirsson B, Tegner E, Larko O, Johannesson A, Berne B, et al. PUVA and cancer: a large-scale epidemiological study. Lancet 1991; 338: 91–3.
  • Poblet E, Alfaro L, Femander-Segoviano P. Jimenez-Reyes J, Salido EC. Human papillomavirus-associated penile squamous cell carcinoma in HIV-positive patients. Am J Surg Pathol 1999; 23: 1119–23.
  • Parkin DM, Wabinga H, Nambooze S, Wabwire-Mangen F. AIDS-related cancers in Africa: maturation of the epidemic in Uganda. AIDS 1999; 13: 2563–70.
  • Martinez I. Relationship of squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix to squamous cell carcinoma of the penis. Cancer 1969; 24: 777–81.
  • Graham S, Priore R, Graham M, Browne R, Burnett W, West D. Genital cancer in wives of penile cancer patients. Cancer 1979; 44: 1870–4.
  • Smith PG, Kinlen LJ, White GC, Adelstein AM, Fox AJ. Mortality of wives of men dying with cancer of the penis. Br J Cancer 1980; 41: 422–8.
  • Cocks PS, Peel KR, Cartwright RA, Adib R. Carcinoma of penis and cervix. Lancet 1980; II: 855–6.
  • Hellberg D, Nilsson S. Genital cancer among wives of men with penile cancer. A study between 1958 and 1982. Br J Obstet Gynecol 1989; 96: 221.
  • Barrasso R, DeBrux J, Croissant O, Orth G. High prevalence of papillomavirus-associated penile intraepi-thelial neoplasia of the sexual partners of women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. N Engl J Med 1987; 317: 916–23.
  • Iversen T, Tretli S, Johansen A, Holte T. Squamous cell carcinoma of the penis and of the cervix, vulva and vagina in spouses: is there any relationship? An epi-demiological study from Norway, 1960-92. Br J Cancer 1997; 76: 658–60.
  • Maiche AG, Pyrhonen S. Risk of cervical cancer among wives of men with carcinoma of the penis. Acta Oncol 1990; 29: 569–71.
  • Hemminki K, Dong C. Cancer in husbands of cervical cancer patients. Epidemiology 2000; 11: 347–9.
  • Bosch FX, Castellsague X, Munoz N, de Sanjose S, Ghaffari AM, Gonzalez LC, et al. Male sexual behavior and human papillomavirus DNA: key risk factors for cervical cancer in Spain. J Natl Cancer Inst 1996; 88: 1060–7.
  • Munoz N, Castellsague X, Bosch FX, Tafur L, de Sanjose S, Aristizabal N, et al. Difficulty in elucidating the male role in cervical cancer in Colombia, a high-risk area for the disease. J Natl Cancer Inst 1996; 88: 1068–75.
  • IARC Monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Human papillomaviruses. IARC 1995: 64.
  • Cramer DW, Cutler SJ. Incidence and histopathology of malignancies of the female genital organs in the United States. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992; 118: 443–60.
  • Gregoire L, Cubilla AL, Reuter VE, Haas GP, Lancaster WD. Preferential association of human papillomavirus with high-grade histologic variants of penile-invasive squamous cell carcinoma. J Natl Cancer Inst 1995; 87: 1705–9.
  • Villa LL, Lopes A. Human papillomavirus DNA sequences in penile carcinomas in Brazil. Int J Cancer 1986; 37: 853–5.
  • McCance DJ, Kalache A, Ashdown K, Andrade L, Menezes F, Smith P, Doll R. Human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 in carcinomas of the penis from Brazil. Int J Cancer 1986; 37: 55–9.
  • Löning T, Riviere A, Henke RP, von Preyss S, Domen A. Penile and anal condylomas and squamous cell cancer. A HPV DNA hybridization study. Virchows Arch Pathol Anat 1988; 413: 491–8.
  • Varna VA, Sanchez-Lanier M, Unger ER, Clark C, Tickman R, Hewan-Lowe K, et al. Association of human papillomavirus with penile carcinoma: a study using polymerase chain reaction and in situ hybridization. Hum Pathol 1991; 22: 908–13.
  • Wiener JS, Effert PJ, Humphrey PA, Yu L, Liu ET, Walther J. Prevalence of human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 in squamous cell carcinoma of the penis: a retrospective analysis of primary and metastatic lesions by differential polymerase chain reaction. Cancer 1992; 50: 694–701.
  • Sarkar FH, Milles BJ, Plieth DH, Crissman JD. Detection of human papillomavirus in squamous neoplasm of the penis. J Urol 1992; 147: 389–92.
  • Levi JE, Rahal P. Sarkis AS, Villa LL. Human papillomavirus DNA and p53 status in penile carcino-mas. Int J Cancer 1998; 76: 779–83.
  • Cubilla AL. Carcinoma of the penis. Mod Pathol 1995; 8: 116–8.
  • Demeter LM, Stoler MH, Bonnez W, Corey L, Pappas P, Strussenberg J, et al. Penile intraepithelial neoplasia: clinical presentation and an analysis of the physical state of human papillomavirus DNA. J Infect Dis 1993; 168: 38–46.
  • Castellsague X, Ghaffari A, Daniel RW, Bosch FX, Munoz N, Shah KV. Prevalence of penile human papillomavirus DNA in husbands of women with and without cervical neoplasia: a study in Spain and Colombia. J Infect Dis 1997; 176: 353–61.
  • Rymark P. Forslund O, Hansson BG, Lindholm K. Genital HPV infection not a local but a regional infection. Genitourinary Med 1993; 69: 18–22.
  • Bjorge T, Dillner J, Anttila T, Engeland A, Hakulinen T, Jellum E, et al. Prospective seroepidemiological study of role of human papillomavirus in non-cervical anogenital cancers. Br Med J 1997; 315: 646–9.
  • Wideroff L, Schiffman M, Hubbert N, Kimbauer R, Schiller J, Greer C, et al. Serum antibodies to HPV 16 virus-like particles are not associated with penile cancer in Chinese males. Viral Immunol 1996; 9: 23–5.
  • Strickler HD, Schiffman MH, Shah KV, Rabkin CS, Schiller JT, Wacholder S, et al. A survey of human papillomavirus 16 antibodies in patients with epithelial cancers. Eur J Cancer Prey 1998; 7: 305–13.
  • Tomesello ML, Buonaguro FM, Meglio A, Buonaguro L, Beth-Giraldo E, Giraldo G. Sequence variations and viral genome state of human papilloma virus type 16 in penile carcinomas from Uganda. J Gen Virol 1997; 78: 2199–208.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.