Epidemiology of High-Grade Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia

REFERENCES

• O'Dowd DJ, Miller MC, Orozco R, Veltri RW. Analysis of repeated biopsy results within 1 year after a non-cancer diagnosis. Urology 2000; 55: 553–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wills ML, Hamper UM, Partin AW, Epstein JI. Incidence of high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia in sextant needle biopsy specimens. Urology 1997; 49: 367–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu JC, Palapattu GS, Kaftan MW, Scardino PT, Wheeler TM. The association of selected pathological features with prostate cancer in a single-needle biopsy accession. Hum Pathol 1998; 29: 1536–8.
   Google Scholar
• Langer JE, Rovner ES, Coleman BG, et al. Strategy for repeat biopsy of patients with prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia detected by prostate needle biopsy. J Urol 1996; 155: 228–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoedemaeker RF, Kranse R, Rietbergen JBW, Kruger AEB, Schroeder FH, van der Kwast TH. Evaluation of prostate needle biopsies in a population-based screening study: The impact of borderline lesions. Cancer 1999; 85: 145–52.
   Google Scholar
• Skjorten FJ, Berner A, Harvei S, Robsahm TE, Tretli S. Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia in surgical resections: Relationship to coexistent adenocarcinoma and atypical adenomatous hyperplasia of the prostate. Cancer 1997; 79: 1172–9.
   Google Scholar
• Algaba F. Evolution of isolated high-grade prostate intraepithelial neoplasia in a Mediterranean patient population. Eur Urol 1999; 35: 496–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deliveliotis C, Louras G, Raptidis G, Giannakopoulos S, Kastriotis J, Kostakopoulos A. Evaluation of needle biopsy in the diagnosis of prostatic carcinoma in men with prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1998; 32: 107–10.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• De Silva MVC, Fernando MS, Abeygunasekera AM, Goonewardene SAS. Prevalence of prostatic intraepi-thelial neoplasia (PIN) in surgical resections. Indian J Cancer 1998; 35: 137–41.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Noguchi M, Yahara J, Koga H, Nakashima 0, Noda S. Necessity of repeat biopsies in men for suspected prostate cancer. Int J Urol 1999; 6: 7–12.
   Google Scholar
• Silvestri F, Bussani R, Pavletic N, Bassan F. Neoplastic and borderline lesions of the prostate: autopsy study and epidemiological data. Pathol Res Pract 1995; 191: 908–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaudin PB, Sesterhenn IA, Wojno KJ, Mostofi FK, Epstein JI. Incidence and clinical significance of high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia in TURP speci-mens. Urology 1997; 49: 558–63.
   Google Scholar
• Pacelli A, Bostwick DG. Clinical significance of high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia in transurethral resection specimens. Urology 1997; 50: 355–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De La Torre, Haggman M, Brandstedt S, Busch C. Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia and invasive carcinomain total pro statectomy specimens: distribution,volume and DNA ploidy. Br J Urol 1993; 72: 207–13.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Qian J, Wollan P. Bostwick DG. The extent and multicentricity of high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia in clinically localized prostatic adenocarcino-ma. Hum Pathol 1997; 28: 143–8.
   Google Scholar
• Wiley EL, Davidson P, McIntire DD, Sagalowsky Al. Risk of concurrent prostate cancer in cystoprostatectomy specimens is related to volume of high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia. Urology 1997; 49: 692–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quinn BD, Cho KR, Epstein JI. Relationship of severe dysplasia to stage B adenocarcinoma of the prostate. Cancer 1990; 65: 2328–37.
   Google Scholar
• Sakr WA, Grignon DJ. Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia and atypical adenomatous hyperplasia. Relationship to pathological parameters, volume, spatial distribution of carcinoma of the prostate. Anal Quant Cytol Histol 1998; 20: 417–23.
   Google Scholar
• Troncoso P. Babaian RJ, Ro JY, Grignon DJ, von Eschenbach AC, Ayala AG. Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia and invasive prostatic adenocarcinoma in cystoprostatectomy specimens. Urology 1989; 34(6 Suppl): 52–6.
   Google Scholar
• McNeal JE, Bostwick DG. Intraductal dysplasia: a premalignant lesion of the prostate. Hum Pathol 1986; 17: 64–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oyasu R, Bahnson RR, Nowels K, Garnett JE. Cytological atypia in the prostate gland: frequency, distribution, and possible relevance to carcinoma. J Urol 1986; 135: 959–62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kovi J, Mostofi FK, Heshmat MY, Enterline JP. Large acinar atypical hyperplasia and carcinoma of the pros-tate. Cancer 1988; 61: 555–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakr WA, Grignon DJ, Crissman JD, Heilbrun LK, Cassin BK, Pontes JE, et al. High-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (HGPIN) and prostatic adeno-carcinoma between the ages of 20-69: an autopsy study of 249 cases. In Vivo 1994; 8: 439–43.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sakr WA. Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia: A marker for high-risk groups and a potential target for chemo-prevention. Eur Urol 1999; 35: 474–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakr WA, Grignon DJ, Haas GP. Pathology of premalignant lesions and carcinoma of the prostate in African-American men. Semin Urol Oncol 1998; 16: 214–20.
   Google Scholar
• Billis A. Age and race distribution of high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia: An autopsy study in Brazil (South America). J Urol Pathol 1996; 5: 175–81.
   Google Scholar
• Fujita MQ, Shin M, Yasunaga Y, Sekii K-I, Itatani H, Tsujimura T, et al. Incidence of prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia in Osaka, Japan. Int J Cancer 1997; 73: 808–11.
   Google Scholar
• Harvei S, Skjorten FJ, Robsahm TE, Berner A, Tretli S. Is prostate intraepithelial neoplasia in the transition/ central zone a true precursor of cancer? A long-term retrospective study in Norway. Br J Cancer 1998; 78: 46–9.
   Google Scholar
• Shin M, Takayama H, Nonomura N, Wakatsuki A, Okuyama A, Aozasa K. Extent and zonal distribution of prostate intraepithelial neoplasia in patients with prostatic carcinoma in Japan: Analysis of whole-mounted prostatectomy specimens. Prostate 2000; 42: 81–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greene DR, Wheeler TM, Egawa S, Dunn JK, Scardino PT. A comparison of the morphological features of cancer arising in the transition zone and in the peripheral zone of the prostate. J Urol 1991; 146: 1132–41.
   Google Scholar
• Epstein JI, Cho KR, Quinn BD. Relationship of severe dysplasia to stage A (incidental) adenocarcinoma of the prostate. Cancer 1990; 65: 2321–7.
   Google Scholar
• McNeal JE, Redwine EA, Freiha FS, Stamey TA. Zonal distribution of prostatic adenocarcinoma. Correlation with histologic pattern and direction of spread. Am J Surg Pathol 1988; 12: 897–906.
   Google Scholar
• Skjorten F, Berner A, Harvei S, Robsahm TE, Tretli S. Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia in surgical resections: relationship to coexistent adenocarcinoma and atypical adenomatous hyperplasia of the prostate. Cancer 1997; 79: 1172–9.
   Google Scholar
• Epstein JI, Carmichael MJ, Partin AW, Walsh PC. Small high grade adenocarcinoma of the prostate in radical prostatectomy specimens performed for nonpalpable disease: pathogenetic and clinical implications. J Urol 1994; 151: 1587–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haggman M, Nordin B, Mattson S, Busch C. Morpho-metric studies of intra-prostatic volume relationships in localized prostatic cancer. Br J Urol 1997; 80: 612–7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aydin 0, Cosar EF, Varinli S, Bugdayci R, Tansug Z. Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia in prostate specimens: frequency, significance and relationship to the sampling of the specimen (a retrospective study of 121 cases). Int Urol Nephrol 1999; 31: 687–97.
   Google Scholar
• Levine MA, Ittman M, Melamed J, Lepor H. Two consecutive sets of transrectal ultrasound guided sextant biopsies of the prostate for the detection of prostate cancer. J Urol 1998; 159: 471–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orozco R, O'Dowd G, Kunnel B, Miller MC, Veltri RW. Observations on pathology trends in 62,537 prostate biopsies obtained from urology private prac-tices in the United States. Urology 1998; 51: 186–95.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elias B, Kliment J, Svihra J, Kalis A. Occurrence of prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia in needle biopsy of the prostate and its clinical significance. Rozhl Chir 1997; 76: 438–42.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Perachino M, di Ciolo L, Barbetti V. et al. Results of rebiopsy for suspected prostate cancer in symptomatic men with elevated PSA levels. Eur Urol 1997; 32: 155–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green J, Feneley MR, Young MP, Peeling B, Kirby RS, London CP. The prevalence of prostatic intra-epithelial neoplasia (PIN) in biopsies from hospital practice and pilot screening: clinical implications. J Urol 199?; 155(Suppl): A1260.
   Google Scholar
• Bostwick DG, Qian J, Frankel K. The incidence of high grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia in needle biopsies. J Urol 1995; 154: 1791–4.
   Google Scholar
• Balaji KC, Rabbani F, Tsai H, Bastar A, Fair WR. Effect of neoadjuvant hormonal therapy on prostatic intraepi-thelial neoplasia and its prognostic significance. J Urol 1999; 162: 753–7.
   Google Scholar
• Cheng L, Cheville JC, Pisansky TM, et al. Prevalence and distribution of prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia in salvage radical prostatectomy specimens after radiation therapy. Am J Surg Pathol 1999; 23: 803–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar