23
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The Relative Prognosis of Nodular and Diffuse Diabetic Nephropathy

Pages 233-238 | Published online: 09 Jul 2009

References

  • Chung J, Sobin LH. Renal disease, classification and atlas of glomerular disease. Tokyo, New York: Igaku-Shoin, 1982.
  • Marcussen N, Olsen S, Larsen S, Starklint H, Frukjxr Thomsen 0. Reproducibility of the WHO classification of glomerulonephritis. Clin Nephrol 1995; 44: 220–4.
  • Danish National Registry. Report on dialysis and transplantation in Denmark 1997. Danish Society of Nephrology, 1998.
  • Statistical yearbook 1996. Copenhagen: Danmarks Statistik, 1296.
  • Thomsen AC. The kidney in diabetes mellitus. Copen-hagen: Munksgaard, 1965.
  • Olsen S, Mogensen CE. How often is NIDDM complicated with non-diabetic renal disease? Diabetolo-gia 1996; 39: 1638–45.
  • Parving H-H, Gall M, SkOtt P, JOrgensen HE, Lake-gaard H, Jørgensen F, et al. Prevalence and causes of albuminuria in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients. Kidney Int 1992; 41: 758–62.
  • Borch-Johnsen K, Andersen PK, Deckert T. The effect of proteinuria on relative mortality in Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 1985; 14: 363–79.
  • Krolewski AS, Warram JH, Christlieb AR, Busick EJ, Kahn CR. The changing natural history of nephropathy in Type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 1985; 78: 785–94.
  • Grenfell A, Bewick M, Parsons V, Snowden S, Taube D, Watkins PJ. Non-insulin-dependent diabetes and renal replacement therapy. Diabetic Med 1988; 5: 172–6.
  • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trail Research Group. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complica-tions in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1993; 329: 304–9.
  • Bojestic M, Arnqvist HJ, Hermansson G, Karlberg BE, Ludvigsson J. Declining incidence of nephropathy in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1994: 330: 15–18.
  • Rossing P, Hougaard P, Borch-Johnsen K, Parving H-H. Predictors of mortality in insulin-dependent diabetes: 10-year observational follow up study. Br Med J 1996; 313: 779–84.
  • Parving H-H. The impact of hypertension and antihy-pertensive treatment on the course and prognosis ofdiabetic nephropathy. J Hypertens Suppl 1990; 8: 187–91.
  • Parving H-H, Hommel E, Smidt UM. Protection of kidney function and decrease in albuminuria by captopril in insulin dependent diabetics with nephropathy. Br Med J 1988; 297: 1086–91.
  • Mane M, Chatellier G, Leblanc H, Guyene TT, Menard J, Passa P. Prevention of diabetic nephropathy with enalapril in normotensive diabetics with microalbumi-nuria. Br Med J 1988; 297: 1092–5.
  • Parving H-H, Hommel E, Mathiesen E, Slott P, Edsberg B, Bahnsen M, et al. Prevalence of microalbuminuria, arterial hypertension, retinopathy and neuropathy in patients with insulin dependent diabetes. Br Med J 1988; 296; 156–60.
  • Harris MI, Klein R, Welborn TA, Knuiman MW. Onset of NIDDM occurs at least 4-7 yr before clinical diagnosis. Diabetes Care 1992; 15: 815–19.
  • Schmitz A, Vaeth M. Microalbuminuria: a major risk factor in Type 2 diabetes. A 10-year follow-up study of 503 patients. Diabetic Med 1988; 5: 126–34.
  • Marshall SM, Alberti KGMM. Comparison of the prevalence and associated features of abnormal albumin excretion in insulin-dependent and non-insulin-depen-dent diabetes. Q J Med 1989; 261: 61–71.
  • Amoah E, Glickman J, Malchoff C, Sturgill B, Kaiser D, Bolton W. Clinical identification of nondiabetic renal disease in diabetic patients with type I and type II disease presenting with renal dysfunction. Am J Nephrol 1988; 8: 204–11.
  • Suzuki Y, Ueno M, Hayashi H. A light microscopic study of glomerulosclerosis in Japanese patients with non-insulin- dependent diabetes mellitus and histological features. Clin Nephr 1994; 42: 155–62.
  • Richards N, Greaves I, Lee S, Howie A, Adu D, Michael J. Increased prevalence of renal biopsy findings other than diabetic glomerulopathy in type II diabetes mellitus. Nephr Dial Transplant 1992; 7: 397–9.
  • Waldherr R, llkenhans C, Ritz E. How frequent is glomerulonephritis in diabetes mellitus type II? Clin Nephrol 1992; 6: 271–3.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.