REFERENCES
- Sarica K, Kupeli B, Budak M, Kosar A, Kavukcu M, Durak I, Gogus O. Influence of experimental spermatic cord torsion on the contralateral testis in rats. Urol Int 1997; 58: 208–12.
- Sarica K, Bakir K, Yagci F, Erbagci A, Topcu O, Uysal O. Unilateral testicular torsion: protective effects of verapamil on contralateral testicular histology. Urol Int 1999; 62: 159–63.
- Kosar A, Kupeli B, Alcigir G, Ataoglu H, Sarica K, Kupeli S. Immunologic aspects of testicular torsion: detection of antisperm antibodies in contralateral testicle. Eur Urol 1999; 36: 640–4.
- Dokucu Al, Ozturk H, Ozdemir E, Ketani A, Buyuk-bayram H, Yucesan S. The protective effects of nitric oxide on the contralateral testis in prepubertal rats with unilateral testicular torsion. BJU Int 2000; 85: 767–77.
- Nguyen L, Lievano G, Ghosh L, Radhakrishnan J, Fomell L, John E. Effect of unilateral testicular torsion on blood flow and histology of contralateral testes. J Pediatr Surg 1999; 34: 680–3.
- Tanyel FC, Buyukpamukcu N, Hicsonmez A. Contra-lateral testicular blood flow during unilateral testicular torsion. Br J Urol 1989; 63: 522–4.
- Karaguzel G, Tanyel FC, Kilinc K, Buyukpamukcu N, Hicsonmez A. The preventive role of chemical sym-pathectomy on contralateral testicular hypoxic par-ameters encountered during unilateral testicular torsion. Br J Urol 1994; 74: 507–10.
- Karaguzel G, Gedikoglu G, Tanyel FC, Buyukpamukcu N, Hicsonmez A. Subsequent biological effects of chemical sympathectomy in rats undergoing unilateral testicular torsion. Eur Urol 1995; 28: 147–51.
- Ciftci AO, Muftuoglu S, Cakar N, Tanyel FC. Histologi-cal evidence of decreased contralateral testicular blood flow during ipsilateral testicular torsion. Br J Urol 1997; 80: 783–6.
- Salman AB, Mutlu S, Iskit AB, Guc MO, Mutlu M, Tanyel FC. Hemodynamic monitoring of the contra-lateral testis during unilateral testicular torsion describes the mechanism of damage. Eur Urol 1998; 33: 576–80.
- Oguzkurt P, Okur DH, Tanyel FC, Buyukpamukcu N, Hicsonmez A. The effects of vasodilatation and chemical sympathectomy on spermatogenesis after unilateral testicular torsion: a flow cytometric DNA analysis. Br J Urol 1998; 82: 104–8.
- Salman AB, Kilinc K, Tanyel FC. Torsion of only spermatic cord in the absence of testis and/or epididymis results in contralateral testicular hypoxia. Urol Res 1997; 25: 413–15.
- Salman AB, Okur DH, Tanyel FC. DNA flow cytometry reveals depressed spermatogenetic activity in the con- tralateral testis within 24 h of ipsilateral spermatic cord torsion independently of the presence of the testis and epididymis. Eur Urol 1998; 34: 377–81.
- Tanyel FC, Aydin A, Banoglu E, Isimer A, Buyukpa-mukcu N. Noradrenaline and nitrite-nitrate concentra-tions in the contralateral testes during ipsilateral sper-matic cord torsion in the presence or absence of a testis and epididymis. BJU Int 1999; 83: 833–6.
- Andiran F, Okur DH, Kilinc A, Gedikoglu G, Kilinc K, Tanyel FC. Do experimentally induced ipsilateral testicular torsion, vas deferens obstruction, intra-abdom-inal testis or venous obstruction damage the contralateral testis through a common mechanism? BJU Int 2000; 85: 330–5.
- Kaya M, Harrison RG. An analysis of the effect of ischaemia on testicular ultrastructure. J Pathol 1975; 117: 105–17.
- Bartsch G, Frant S, Marberger H, Mikuz G. Testicular torsion: late results with special regard to fertility and endocrine function. J Urol 1980; 124: 375–8.
- Lenzi A, Gandini L, Lombardo F, Dondero F, Culasso F, Ferro F, Cambiaso P, Cainoe P, Cappa M. Unilateral cryptorchidism corrected in prepubertal age: evaluation of sperm parameters, hormones, and antisperm anti-bodies in adult age. Fertil Steril 1997; 67: 943–8.
- Nagler HM, White RV. The effects of testicular torsion on the contralateral testis. J Urol 1982; 128: 1343–8.
- Wallace DMA, Gunter PA, Landon GV, Pugh RCB, Hendry WF. Sympathetic orchiopathy -an experimental and clinical study. Br J Urol 1982; 54: 765–8.
- Ryan PC, Whelan CA, Gaffney EF, Fitzpatrick TM. The effect of unilateral experimental testicular torsion on spermatogenesis and fertility. Br J Urol 1988; 62: 359–66.