Urinary incontinence – why refraining from treatment? A populationbased study

References

• Seim A, Sandvik H, Hermstad R, Hunskaar S. Female urinary incontinence—consultation behaviour and patient experiences: an epidemiological survey in a Norwegian community. Fam Pract 1995; 12: 18–21
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burgio KL, Ives DG, Locher JL, Arena VC, Kuller LH. Treatment seeking for urinary incontinence in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 1994; 42: 208–12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hannestad YS, Rortveit G, Sandvik H, Hunskaar S. A community-based epidemiological survey of female urinary incontinence: the Norwegian EPINCONT study. Epidemiology of Incontinence in the County of Nord-Trondelag. J Clin Epidemiol 2000; 53: 1150–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perry S, Shaw C, Assassa P, Dallosso H, Williams K, Brittain KR, et al. An epidemiological study to establish the prevalence of urinary symptoms and felt need in the community: the Leicestershire MRC Incontinence Study. Leicestershire MRC Incontinence Study Team. J Publ Health Med 2000; 22: 427–34
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Simeonova Z, Milsom I, Kullendorff AM, Molander U, Bengtsson C. The prevalence of urinary incontinence and its influence on the quality of life in women from an urban Swedish population. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1999; 78: 546–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunskaar S, Lose G, Sykes D, Voss S. The prevalence of urinary incontinence in women in four European countries. BJU Int 2004; 93: 324–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rekers H, Drogendijk AC, Valkenburg H, Riphagen F. Urinary incontinence in women from 35 to 79 years of age: prevalence and consequences. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1992; 43: 229–34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersson G, Johansson J-E, Garpenholt Ö, Nilsson K. Urinary incontinence—prevalence, impact on daily living and desire for treatment. A population-based study. Scand J Urol Nephrol 2004; 38: 125–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holroyd-Leduc JM, Straus SE. Management of urinary incontinence in women: scientific review. JAMA 2004; 291: 986–95
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinn AC. Tension-free vaginal tape evaluated using patient self-reports and urodynamic testing—a two-year follow-up. Scand J Urol Nephrol 2001; 35: 484–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berglund AL, Lalos O. The pre- and postsurgical nursing of women with stress incontinence. J Adv Nurs 1996; 23: 502–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDowell BJ, Engberg S, Sereika S, Donovan N, Jubeck ME, Weber E, et al. Effectiveness of behavioral therapy to treat incontinence in homebound older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 1999; 47: 309–18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roe B, Doll H, Wilson K. Help seeking behaviour and health and social services utilisation by people suffering from urinary incontinence. Int J Nurs Stud 1999; 36: 245–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lagro-Janssen TL, Smits AJ, Van Weel C. Women with urinary incontinence: self-perceived worries and general practitioners' knowledge of problem. Br J Gen Pract 1990; 40: 331–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samuelsson E, Victor A, Tibblin G. A population study of urinary incontinence and nocturia among women aged 20-59 years. Prevalence, well-being and wish for treatment. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1997; 76: 74–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunskaar S, Arnold EP, Diokno AR, Hertzog AR. Epidemiology and natural history of urinary incontinence (UI). Incontinence: 1st International Consultation on Incontinence, P Abrahms, S Khoury, A Wein. Health Publications Ltd, Monaco 1999
   Google Scholar
• Hosmer DW, Lemeshow S. Applied logistic regression. John Wiley & Sons, New York 2000
   Google Scholar
• Thom D. Variation in estimates of urinary incontinence prevalence in the community: effects of differences in definition, population characteristics, and study type. J Am Geriatr Soc 1998; 46: 473–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dallosso HM, Matthews RJ, McGrother CW, Clarke M, Perry SI, Shaw C, et al. An investigation into nonresponse bias in a postal survey on urinary symptoms. BJU Int 2003; 91: 631–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts RO, Jacobsen SJ, Rhodes T, Reilly WT, Girman CJ, Talley NJ, et al. Urinary incontinence in a community-based cohort: prevalence and healthcare-seeking. J Am Geriatr Soc 1998; 46: 467–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison GL, Memel DS. Urinary incontinence in women: its prevalence and its management in a health promotion clinic. Br J Gen Pract 1994; 44: 149–52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brittain, K, Perry, S, Williams, K. Triggers that prompt people with urinary symptoms to seek help. Br J Nurs 2001;10:74–6, 78, 80 passim.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• SBU. Treatment of urinary incontinence, report No. 143. Stockholm: SB Offset AB; 2000, (in Swedish).
   Google Scholar
• Hunskaar S, Vinsnes A. The quality of life in women with urinary incontinence as measured by the sickness impact profile. J Am Geriatr Soc 1991; 39: 378–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vinsnes AG, Hunskaar S. Distress associated with urinary incontinence, as measured by a visual analogue scale. Scand J Caring Sci 1991; 5: 57–61
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ansong KS, Lewis C, Jenkins P, Bell J. Help-seeking decisions among men with impotence. Urology 1998; 52: 834–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cote P, Cassidy JD, Carroll L. The treatment of neck and low back pain: who seeks care? who goes where?. Med Care 2001; 39: 956–67
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Talley NJ, Jones M. Self-reported rectal bleeding in a United States community: prevalence, risk factors, and health care seeking. Am J Gastroenterol 1998; 93: 2179–83
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helman C. Culture, health and illness4th ed. Butterworth-Heinemann, OxfordUK 2000; 79–107
   Google Scholar
• Keller SL. Urinary incontinence: occurrence, knowledge, and attitudes among women aged 55 and older in a rural Midwestern setting. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs 1999; 26: 30–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar