Maximal functional electrical stimulation as a single treatment: Is it cost-effective?

References

• Wyman JF, Harkins SW, Fantl JA. Psychosocial impact of urinary incontinence in the community-dwelling population. J Am Geriatr Soc 1990; 38: 282–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herzog AR, Fultz NH, Normolle DP, Brock BM, Diokno AC. Methods used to manage urinary incontinence by older adults in the community. J Am Geriatr Soc 1989; 37: 339–47
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peake S, Manderson L, Potts H. “Part and parcel of being a woman”: female urinary incontinence and constructions of control. Med Anthropol Q 1999; 13: 267–85
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nilvebrant L, Hallen B, Larsson G. Tolterodine—a new bladder selective muscarinic receptor antagonist: preclinical pharmacological and clinical data. Life Sci 1997; 60: 1129–36
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Indrekvam S, Hunskaar S. Side effects, feasibility, and adherence to treatment during home-managed electrical stimulation for urinary incontinence: a Norwegian national cohort of 3,198 women. Neurourol Urodyn 2002; 21: 546–52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brubaker L, Benson JT, Bent A, Clark A, Shott S. Transvaginal electrical stimulation for female urinary incontinence. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997; 177: 536–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamanishi T, Yasuda K, Sakakibara R, Hattori T, Suda S. Randomized, double-blind study of electrical stimulation for urinary incontinence due to detrusor overactivity. Urology 2000; 55: 353–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plevnik S, Janez J. Maximal electrical stimulation for urinary incontinence: report of 98 cases. Urology 1979; 14: 638–45
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakamura M, Sakurai T, Sugao H, Sonoda T. Maximum electrical stimulation for urge incontinence. Urol Int 1987; 42: 285–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eriksen BC, Bergman S, Eik-Nes SH. Maximal electrostimulation of the pelvic floor in female idiopathic detrusor instability and urge incontinence. Neurourol Urodyn 1989; 8: 219–30
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kulseng-Hanssen S, Kristoffersen M, Larsen E. Evaluation of the subjective and objective effect of maximal electrical stimulation in patients complaining of urge incontinence. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand Suppl 1998; 168: 12–5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Indrekvam S, Sandvik H, Hunskaar S. A Norwegian national cohort of 3198 women treated with home-managed electrical stimulation for urinary incontinence—effectiveness and treatment results. Scand J Urol Nephrol 2001; 35: 32–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Primus G, Kramer G. Maximal external electrical stimulation for treatment of neurogenic or non-neurogenic urgency and/or urge incontinence. Neurourol Urodyn 1996; 15: 187–94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bratt H, Salvesen KA, Eriksen BC, Kulseng-Hansson S. Long-term effects ten years after maximal electrostimulation of the pelvic floor in women with unstable detrusor and urge incontinence. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1998; 77: 22–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamanishi T, Sakakibara R, Uchiyama T, Suda S, Hattori T, Ito H, et al. Comparative study of the effects of magnetic versus electrical stimulation on inhibition of detrusor overactivity. Urology 2000; 56: 777–81
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berghmans B, van Waalwijk van Doorn E, Nieman F, de Bie R, van den Brandt P, Van Kerrebroeck P. Efficacy of physical therapeutic modalities in women with proven bladder overactivity. Eur Urol 2002; 41: 581–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang AC, Wang YY, Chen MC. Single-blind, randomized trial of pelvic floor muscle training, biofeedback-assisted pelvic floor muscle training, and electrical stimulation in the management of overactive bladder. Urology 2004; 63: 61–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geirsson G, Fall M. Maximal functional electrical stimulation in routine practice. Neurourol Urodyn 1997; 16: 559–65
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fall M, Lindstrom S. Electrical stimulation. A physiologic approach to the treatment of urinary incontinence. Urol Clin North Am 1991; 18: 393–407
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith J. Intravaginal stimulation randomized trial. J Urol 1996; 155: 127–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamanishi T, Yasuda K, Sakakibara R, Hattori T, Ito H, Murakami S. Pelvic floor stimulation in the treatment of stress incontinence: an investigational study and a placebo controlled double-blind trial. J Urol 1997; 158: 2127–31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abrams P, Cardozo L, Fall M, Griffiths D, Rosier P, Ulmsten U, et al. The standardisation of terminology of lower urinary tract function: report from the Standardisation Sub-committee of the International Continence Society. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 187: 116–26
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fall M, Geirsson G, Lindstrom S. Toward a new classification of overactive bladders. Neurourol Urodyn 1995; 14: 635–46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edlund C, Peeker R, Fall M. Lidocaine cystometry in the diagnosis of bladder overactivity. Neurourol Urodyn 2001; 20: 147–55
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hahn I, Fall M. Objective quantification of stress urinary incontinence: a short reproducible provocative pad test. Neurourol Urodyn 1991; 10: 475–81
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geirsson G, Lindstrom S, Fall M. Pressure, volume and infusion speed criteria for the ice-water test. Br J Urol 1994; 73: 498–503
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Caldwell KPS, Cook PJ, Flack FC, James ED. Stress incontinence in females: report on 31 cases treated by electric implant. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw 1968; 75: 777–80
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Janez J, Plevnik S, Korosec L, Stanovnik L, Vrtacnik P. Changes in detrusor receptor activity after electric pelvic floor stimulation. Proc Lund 1981; 105: 22–3
   Google Scholar
• Ishigooka M, Hashimoto T, Sasagawa I, Nakada T. Reduction in norepinephrine content of the rabbit urinary bladder by alpha-2 adrenergic antagonist after electrical pelvic floor stimulation. J Urol 1994; 151: 774–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Booth C, Whiteside CG, Turner-Warwick RT. A long-term study of the persistence of the urodynamic characteristics of the unstable bladder. Br J Urol 1981; 53: 310–4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Indrekvam S, Hunskaar S. Home electrical stimulation for urinary incontinence: a study of the diffusion of a new technology. Urology 2003; 62(4 Suppl 1)24–30
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ohlsson BL, Fall M, Frankenberg-Sommar S. Effects of external and direct pudendal nerve maximal electrical stimulation in the treatment of the uninhibited overactive bladder. Br J Urol 1989; 64: 374–80
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jiang CH. Modulation of the micturition reflex pathway by intravesical electrical stimulation: an experimental study in the rat. Neurourol Urodyn 1998; 17: 543–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eriksen BC, Bergmann S, Mjolnerod OK. Effect of anal electrostimulation with the'Incontan' device in women with urinary incontinence. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1987; 94: 147–56
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fall M, Erlandson BE, Nilson AE, Sundin T. Long-term intravaginal electrical stimulation in urge and stress incontinence. Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl 1977; 44: 55–63
   Google Scholar
• Fall M. Does electrostimulation cure urinary incontinence?. J Urol 1984; 131: 664–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barroso JC, Ramos JG, Martins-Costa S, Sanches PR, Muller AF. Transvaginal electrical stimulation in the treatment of urinary incontinence. BJU Int 2004; 93: 319–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erlandson B-E, Fall M, Sundin T. Intravaginal electrical stimulation. Clinical experiment on urethral closure. Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl 1977; 44: 31–9
   Google Scholar