REFERENCES
- Denis L, Griffiths K, Khoury S. Cockett ATK, McConnell J, Chatelain C, et al. The evaluation and treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) suggestive of benign prostatic obstruction. Health Publications Ltd, 1997: 669–84.
- McConnell J, Bruskewitz R, Walsh P, Andriole G, Lieber M, Holtgrewe L, et al. The effect of finasteride on the risk of acute urinary retention and the need for surgical treatment among men with benign prostatic hyperplasia. N Engl J Med 1998; 338: 557–63.
- Neal D. Watchful waiting or drug therapy for benign prostatic hyperplasia? Lancet 1997; 350: 305–6.
- Andersen J, Nickel J, Marshall V, Schulman C, Boyle P. Finasteride significantly reduces acute urinary retention and need for surgery in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Urology 1997; 49: 839–45.
- Thomas A, Cannon A, Bartlett E, Ellis-Jones J, Abrams P. The natural history of voiding dysfunction in men: the long term follow up of TURP. Neurourol Urodyn 1998: 51.
- Peters T, Donovan J, Kay H, Abrams P. et al. The ICS-BPH Study: the bothersomeness of urinary symptoms. J Urol 1996; 157: 885–9.
- Abrams P. Klevmark B. Frequency volume charts: an indispensable part of lower urinary tract assessment. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1996; 30 Suppl 179: 47–53.
- Reynard J, Cannon A, Yang Q, Abrams P. A novel therapy for nocturnal polyuria: a double blind rando-mised trial of finasteride versus placebo. Br J Urol 1998; 81: 215–8.
- Boyle P, Gould A, Roehrbom C. Prostate volume predicts outcome of treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia with finasteride: meta-analysis of rando-mised clinical trials. Urology 1996; 48: 398–405.
- Craigen A, Hickling J, Saunders C, Carpenter R. Natural history of prostatic obstruction. J Roy Coll Gen Practit 1969; 18: 226–32.
- Abrams P. Griffiths D, Buzelin J, 116fner et al. The urodynamic assessment of lower urinary tract symp-toms. 4th International Consultation on Benign Pro static Hyperplasia (BPH). Health Publications Ltd, 1997: 325–77.
- Reynard J, Yang Q, Donovan J, Peters T, Schafer W, de la Rosette J, et al. The ICS-BPH Study: uroflowmetry, lower urinary tract symptoms and bladder outlet obstruction. Br J Urol 1998; 82: 619–23.
- Lim C, Abrams P. The Abrams-Griffiths nomogram. World J Urol 1995; 13: 34–9.
- Schafer W. Analysis of bladder-outlet function with the linearized passive urethral resistance relation, linPURR, and a disease-specific approach for grading obstruction: from complex to simple. World J Urol 1995; 13: 47–58.
- Abrams P. Bladder outlet obstruction index, bladder contractility index, and bladder voiding efficiency: three simple indices to define bladder voiding function. Br J U Int 1999; 84: 14–15.
- Abrams P. In support of pressure flow studies for evaluating men with lower urinary tract symptoms. Urology 1994; 44: 153–5.