References
- Barth , E. A. T. and Noel , D. 1975 . “ Conceptual frameworks for the analysis o.f race relations: An evaluation ” . In Majoriry and minority: The dynamics of racial and ethnic relations , Edited by: Yetman , N. and Steele , C.N. 1 – 13 . Boston , MA : Allyn and Bacon, Inc. .
- Bennett , L. Jr. 1965 . Confrontation: Black and White , Baltimore , MD : Penguin Books .
- Bennett , L. Jr. 1970 . Before the Mayflower: A history of the Negro in America 1619–1964 , Baltimore , MD : Penguin Books .
- Bernstein , R. J. 1976 . The restructuring of social and political theory , Philadelphia , PA : University of Pennsylvania Press .
- Dean , R. G. and Fenby , B. L. 1989 . Exploring epistemologies: Social work action as a reflection of philosophical assumptions . Journal of Social Work Education , : 46 – 54 .
- Executive Office of the President . 1994 . National drug control strategy: Reclaiming our communities from drugs and violence , 19 Washington, DC : Office of National Drug Control Policy .
- Falco , M. 1992 . Foreign drugs, foreign wars . Daedalus , 121 (3) : 1 – 14 .
- Ford , R. 1988 . Work, organization and power: Introduction to industrial sociology , Needham Heights , MA : Allyn and Bacon, Inc. .
- Frazier , E. F. 1957 . The Negro in the United States , New York : Macmillan Co. .
- Garraty , J. A. and Gay , P. , eds. 1972 . The Columbia history of the world , New York : Harper & Row Publishers . (Chapter 78).
- Geller , A. 1991 . “ The effects of drug use during pregnancy ” . In Alcohol and drugs are women's issues , Edited by: Roth , P. 101 – 106 . Metuchen , NJ : The Scarecrow Press, Inc. .
- Higginbotham , A. L. Jr. 1978 . In the matter of color: Race and the American legal process: The Colonial period , New York : Oxford University Press .
- Home , M. Babies bom on crack cocaine: Maternal drug users under siege . The second national conference on preventing and treating alcohol and other drug abuse, HIV infection, and AIDS in Black communities: From advocacy to action . Rockville , MD . pp. 105 29 – 35 . Center for Substance Abuse Prevention . [Monograph, 13]., Monograph,
- Institute for Health Policy, Brandeis University . October 1993 . Substance abuse: The nation's number one health problem , October , Waltham , MA : Author .
- Kilbourne , J. 1991 . “ The spirit of the czar Selling addictions to women ” . In Alcohol and drugs are women's issues , Edited by: Roth , S. 11 10 – 22 . Metuchen , NJ : The Scarecrow Press, Inc. .
- Knox , W. J. Social conditions that contribute to or inhibit alcohol and other drug use among Black male youth . The second national conference on preventing and treating alcohol and other drug abuse, HIV infection, and AIDS in Black communities: From advocacy to action . Rockville , MD . pp. 30 – 31 . 29 – 35 . Center for Substance Abuse Prevention . [Monograph, 13].
- Lewis , D. C. 1992 . Medical and health perspectives on a failing U.S. drug policy . Daedalus , 121 (3) : 165 – 194 .
- Marden , C. F. and Meyer , G. 1973 . Minorities in American society , 4th ed. , New York : American Book Co. .
- McHenry , N. , Chambers , N. , Hermelin , F.G. , Nelson , A. V. , Weiss , E. and Woodruff , V. 1994 . The 25 hottest careers . Working Woman , July : 37 – 49 .
- Moss , K. L. 1991 . “ Punishing pregnant addicts ” . In Alcohol and drugs are women's issues , Edited by: Roth , P. 107 – 113 . Metuchen , NJ : The Scarecrow Press, Inc. .
- Musto , D. 1987 . The American disease: Origins of narcotic control , New York : Oxford University Press .
- National Institute on Drug Abuse . 1990 . “ Substance abuse among Blacks in the U.S. ” . In NIDA Capsules , Rockville , MD : Press Office of the National Institute on Drug Abuse .
- Peele , S. 1989 . The diseasing of America: Addiction treatment out of control , Boston , MA : Houghton Mifflin Co. .
- Reed , B. G. 1991 . “ Linkages: Battering, sexual assault, incest, child sexual abuse, teen pregnancy, dropping out of school and the alcohol and drug connection ” . In Alcohol and drugs are women's issues , Edited by: Roth , P. 130 – 149 . Metuchen , NJ : The Scarecrow Press .
- Reuter , P. 1992 . The punitive trend of American drug policy . Daedalus , 121 (3) : 15 – 52 .
- Rothenberg , P. S. 1995 . Race and class and gender in the United States: An integrated study , 3rd ed. , New York : St. Martin Press .
- Sandmaier , M. 1980 . The invisible alcoholics: Women and alcohol abuse in America , New York : McGraw‐Hill Book Co. .
- Scott , D. 1989 . Meaning construction and social work practice . Social Service Review. , 63 (1) : 39 – 51 .
- Sharp , E. B. 1994 . The dilemma of drug policy in the United States , New York : Harper Collins College Publishers .
- Tannenbaum , F. 1977 . “ Tannenbaum: Slavery in the Americas ” . In Sociology: A text with adapted readings , 6th ed. , Edited by: Broom , L. and Selznick , P. 449 – 452 . New York : Harper & Row .
- Vandor , M. , Juliana , P. and Leone , R. 1991 . “ Women and illegal drugs ” . In Alcohol and drugs are women's issues , Edited by: Roth , P. 155 – 160 . Metuchen , NJ : The Scarecrow Press .
- Weber , E. 1991 . “ Civil rights and the “war” on alcohol and drugs ” . In Alcohol and drugs are women's issues , Edited by: Roth , P. 48 – 53 . Metuchen , NJ : The Scarecrow Press .
- Williams , J. E. Jr. The criminal justice system and African American males . The second national conference on preventing and treating alcohol and other drug abuse, HIV infection, and AIDS in Black communities: From advocacy to action . Rockville , MD . pp. 38 37 – 43 . Center for Substance Abuse Prevention . [Monograph, 13].
- Zayas , L.H. and Busch‐Rossnagel , N.A. 1992 . Pregnant Hispanic women: Amental health study . Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Human Services , 73 (9) : 515 – 521 .
- Zimring , F. E. and Hawkins , G. 1992 . The search for rational drug control , Cambridge , MA : Cambridge University Press .