Trichogramma bournieri Pintureau & Babault (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) and Chilo sacchariphagus Bojer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in sugarcane in Mozambique: A new association

References

• Bonhof , M. 2000 . The impact of predators on maize stem borers in coastal Kenya , Wageningen : Wageningen University . PhD Thesis, ISBN 90–5808–262–8
   Google Scholar
• Bournier , J.P. 1993 . Trichogramma bournieri (Pintureau et Babault) Hymenoptera: Chalcididae. Comportement et modifications du cycle biologique à différentes temperatures . Coton Fibres Tropicales , 48 : 57 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Cheng , W.Y. 1994 . “ Sugar cane stem borers of Taiwan ” . In Biology, Pest Status and Control Measure Relationships of Sugar Cane Insect Pests. Proceedings of the second Sugar Cane Entomology Workshop of the International Society of Sugar Cane Technologists Edited by: Carnegie , A.J.M. and Conlong , D.E. 97 – 106 . Mount Edgecombe, KwaZulu-Natal , , South Africa in:, ISBN 1–874903–10–7
   Google Scholar
• Conlong , D.E. 1997 . Biological control of Eldana saccharina Walker in South African sugarcane: Constraints identified from 15 years of research . Insect Science and its Application , 17 : 69 – 78 .
   Google Scholar
• Conlong , D.E. and Goebel , R. 2002 . Biological control of Chilo sacchariphagus (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in Moçambique: the first steps . Proceedings of the South African Sugar Technologists Association , 76 : 310 – 320 .
   Google Scholar
• Cugala , D. , Overholt , W.A. , Santos , L. and Giga , D. 2001 . Release of Cotesia flavipes Cameron for biological control of cereal stemborers in two ecological zones in Mozambique . Insect Science and its Application , 21 ( 3 ) : 303 – 310 .
   Google Scholar
• Goebel , F.R. 1999 . Caractéristiques biotiques du foreur de la canne à sucre Chilo sacchariphagus (Bojer, 1856) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) à l’île de la Réunion. Facteurs de régulation de ses populations et conséquences pour la lutte contre ce ravageur , 229 Toulouse , , France : University Paul Sabatier . PhD thesis
   Google Scholar
• Goebel , R. , Tabone , E. , Rochat , J. and Fernandez , E. 2001 . Biological control of the sugarcane stem borer Chilo sacchariphagus (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Réunion Island: Current and future studies on the use of Trichogramma spp . Proceedings of the South African Sugarcane Technologists Association , 75 : 171 – 174 .
   Google Scholar
• Gonçalves , L. 1970 . A broco milho Chilo partellus Swinhoe (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) em Moçambique. Contribuicao para o sen estudo . Agronomia Moçambique , 4 : 239 – 426 .
   Google Scholar
• Haile , A.T. , Hassan , S.A. , Sithanantham , S. , Ogol , C.K.P.O. and Baumgärtner , J. 2002 . Comparative life table analysis of Trichogramma bournieri Pintureau and Babault and Trichogramma sp. nr. mwanzai Schulten and Feijen (Hym., Trichogrammatidae) from Kenya . Journal of Applied Entomology , 126 : 287 – 292 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassan , S.A. 1994 . “ Strategies to select Trichogramma species for use in biological control ” . In Biological Control with Egg Parasitoids , Edited by: Wajnberg , E. and Hassan , S. A. 55 – 73 . Oxon , , UK : CAB International . in:
   Google Scholar
• King , E.G. and Hartley , G.G. 1985 . “ Galleria mellonella ” . In Handbook of Insect Rearing , Edited by: Singh , P. and Moore , R. F. Vol. II , 301 – 311 . Amsterdam : Elsevier . in:
   Google Scholar
• Kuniata , L.S. 1994 . “ Pest status, biology and effective control measures of sugar cane stalk borers in the Australian, Indonesian and Pacific Island sugar cane growing regions ” . In Biology, Pest Status and Control Measure Relationships of Sugar Cane Insect Pests. Proceedings of the second Sugar Cane Entomology Workshop of the International Society of Sugar Cane Technologists Edited by: Carnegie , A.J.M. and Conlong , D.E. 83 – 96 . Mount Edgecombe, KwaZulu-Natal , , South Africa in:, ISBN 1–874903–10–7
   Google Scholar
• Overholt , W.A. , Ngi-Song , A.J. , Kimani , S.W. , Mbapila , J. , Lammers , P. and Kioko , E. 1994 . Ecological considerations of the introduction of Cotesia flavipes for biological control of Chilo partellus in Africa . Biocontrol News and Information , 15 : 19N – 24N .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , S.M. 1996 . Biological Control with Trichogramma. Advances, Successes and Potential of their Use . Annual Review of Entomology , 41 : 375 – 406 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soula , B. , Goebel , F.R. , Caplong , P. , Karimjee , H. , Tibere , R. and Tabone , E. 2003 . Trichogramma chilonis (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) as a biological control agent of Chilo sacchariphagus (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in Réunion Island: Initial field trials . Proceedings of the South African Sugarcane Technologists. Association , 77 : 278 – 283 .
   Google Scholar
• Tams , W.H.T. 1932 . New species of African Hetorocera . Entomologist , 65 : 1241 – 1249 .
   Google Scholar
• Van Rensburg , G.D.J. , Drinkwater , T.W. , Carnegie , A.J.M. , Eulitz , E.G. and Rust , D.J. 1989 . “ Stem Borers ” . In Crop Pests in Southern Africa , Edited by: Myberg , A.C. Vol. 4 , 64 – 73 . Pretoria : Plant Protection Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply . in:, Bulletin 416
   Google Scholar
• Way , M.J. and Turner , P.E.T. 1999 . The spotted sugarcane borer, Chilo sacchariphagus (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Crambinae), in Mozambique . Proceedings of the South African Sugarcane Technologists Association , 73 : 112 – 113 .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , J.R. 1983 . The sugarcane stem borer (Chilo sacchariphagus) in Mauritius . Revue Agricole Sucrière de l’Ile Maurice , 62 : 5 – 23 .
   Google Scholar