116
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Immature stages and adult morphology as a contribution to the phylogeny of the West Palaearctic lycaenid butterflies (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)

, &
Pages 418-430 | Accepted 04 Nov 2014, Published online: 16 Feb 2015

References

  • Ackery PR, De Jong R, Vane-Wright RI. 1999. The butterflies: Hedyloidea, Hesperioidea and Papilionoidea. In: Kristensen NP, editor. Handbook of Zoology, vol. 4. Lepidoptera, moths and butterflies. 1. Evolution, systematics and biogeography. Berlin: De Gruyter; p. 263–300.
  • Als TD, Vila R, Kandul NP, Nash DR, Yen SH, Hsu YF, Mignault AA, Boomsma JJ, Pierce NE. 2004. The evolution of alternative parasitic life histories in large blue butterflies. Nature. 432:386–390.
  • Álvarez M. 2009. Estudio de la comunicación acústica en licénidos (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) y Formícidos (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Tesis doctoral. Madrid: Universidad Complutense de Madrid.
  • Álvarez M, Munguira ML, Martínez-Ibáñez MD. 2013. Comparative study of the morphology of stridulatory organs of the Iberian lycaenid butterfly pupae (Lepidoptera). Journal of Morphology. 275(4):414–430.
  • Baldauf SL. 2003. Phylogeny for the faint of heart: a tutorial. Trends in Genetics. 19(6):345–351.
  • Bozano GC, Weidenhoffer Z. 2001. Guide to the butterflies of the Palearctic region. Lycaenidae Part I. Italy: Omnes Artes.
  • Brower AVZ. 2008. Lycaenidae [Leach] 1815. Gossamer-winged butterflies. Version 25 April 2008 (under construction). Tree of life web project. [Accessed 20th February 2014].
  • Clark GC, Dickson CGC. 1971. Life histories of the South African lycaenid butterflies. Cape Town: Purnell.
  • Corbet AS, Pendlebury HM, Eliot JN. 1992. The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Kuala Lumpur: Malayan Nature Society.
  • Downey JC, Allyn AC. 1973. Butterfly ultrastructure. Sound production and associated abdominal structures in pupae of Lycanidae and Riodinidae. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum. 48:1–14.
  • Downey JC, Allyn AC. 1981. Chorionic sculpturing in eggs of Lycaenidae. Part I. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum. 61:1–29.
  • Downey JC, Allyn AC. 1984. Chorionic sculpturing in eggs of Lycaenidae. Part II. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum. 84:1–44.
  • Duarte M, Robbins RK. 2010. Description and phylogenetic analysis of the Calycopidina (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Theclinae, Eumaeini): a subtribe of detritivores. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia. 54(1):45–65.
  • Efron B. 1979. Bootstrap methods: Another look at the Jackknife. Annals of Statistics. 7:1–26.
  • Eliot JN. 1973. The higher classification of the Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera): a tentative arrangement. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology. 28:371–505.
  • Fernandez-Rubio F. 1977. Genitalias (andropigios) de los ropalóceros de Álava y su entorno ibérico. Parte I: Lycaenidae. Diputación Foral de Álava. Vitoria.
  • Fiedler K. 1991. Systematic, evolutionary, and ecological implications of mirmecophily within the Lycenidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea). Bonner Zoologisches Monographien. 31:1–210.
  • Freitas AVL, Brown KS. 2004. Phylogeny of the Nymphalidae (Lepidoptera). Systematic Biology. 53:363–383.
  • García-Barros E, Munguira ML, Stefanescu C, Vives A. 2013. Fauna ibérica, Papilionoidea, Vol. 37. Madrid: Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC.
  • Goloboff PA. 1993. NONA, version 2.0 [computer program]. New York: distributed by the author.
  • Gómez de Aizpúrua C. 2001–2003. Orugas y mariposas de Europa. Vols. 1–5. CD-ROM. Madrid: Ministerio de Medio Ambiente.
  • Heikkilä M, Kaila L, Mutanen M, Peña C, Wahlberg N. 2012. Cretaceous origin and repeated tertiary diversification of the redefined butterflies. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 279(1731):1093–1099.
  • Hernández-Roldán JL, Munguira ML, Wagner W, Vila R. 2012. Comparative analysis and taxonomic use of morphology of immature stages and natural history traits in European species of Pyrgus Hübner (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae, Pyrgidae). Zootaxa. 3470:1–70.
  • Higgins LG. 1975. The classification of European Butterflies. London: Collins.
  • Igarashi S, Fukuda H. 1997–2000. The life histories of Asian butterflies. Vols. 1, 2. Tokyo: Tokai University Press.
  • Kandul NP, Lukhtanov VA, Dantchenko AV, Coleman JW, Sekercioglu CH, Haig D, Pierce NE. 2004. Phylogeny of Agrodiaetus Hübner 1822 (Lepidoptera : Lycaenidae) inferred from mtDNA sequences of COI and COII and nuclear sequences of EF1-α: karyotype diversification and species radiation. Systematic Biology. 53(2):278–298.
  • Ligue Suisse pour la Protection de la Nature (LSPN) 1987. Les papillons de jour et leurs biotopes. Basel: Forotar AG. Egg.
  • Martín J. 1982. La biología de los licénidos españoles (Lep. Rhopalocera). Volumen conmemorativo. Madrid: Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; p. 1003–1020.
  • Megens HJ, De Jong R, Fiedler K. 2005. Phylogenetic patterns in larval host plant and ant association of Indo-Australian Arhopalini butterflies (Lycaenidae : Theclinae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 84(2):225–241.
  • Megens HJ, Van Nes WJ, Van Moorsel CHM, Pierce NE, De Jong R. 2004. Molecular phylogeny of the Oriental butterfly genus Arhopala (Lycaenidae, Theclinae) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear genes. Systematic Entomology. 29(1):115–131.
  • Miller RG. 1974. The jackknife – a review. Biometrika. 61:1–15.
  • Muñoz-Sariot MG. 2011. Biología y ecología de los licénidos españoles. Granada: MG Muñoz-Sariot.
  • Nixon KC. 1999. Winclada, version 1.00. Ithaca, New York: Distributed by the author.
  • Pratt GF, Wright DM, Ballmer GR. 2006. Allozyme phylogeny of North American Blues (Lepidoptera : Lycaenidae : Polyommatini). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist. 82(3–4):283–295.
  • Pratt GF, Ballmer GR, Wright DM. 2011. Allozyme-based phylogeny of North-American Callophrys (s.l.) (Lycaenidae). Journal of the Lepidopterist’s Society. 65(4):205–222.
  • Redondo VM, Múrria E. 1993. Presencia de Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898 en Aragón. Revista aragonesa de entomología. 3:61–66.
  • Robbins RK, Busby R, Duarte M. 2010. Phylogeny and taxonomy of the Neotropical Thepytus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Theclinae). Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny. 68(1):35–52.
  • Sañudo-Restrepo CP, Dincă V, Talavera G, Vila R. 2013. Biogeography and systematics of Aricia butterflies (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 66(1):369–379.
  • Sarto V, Masó A. 1991. Confirmación de Cacyreus Marshalli Butler, 1898 (Lycaenidae, Polyommatinae) como nueva especie para la fauna europea. Boletín de Sanidad Vegetal y Plagas. 17:173–183.
  • Scott JA, Wright DM, 1990. Butterfly phylogeny and fossils. In: Kudrna O, editor. Butterflies of Europe, Vol. 2. Introduction to lepidopterology. Wiesbaden: Aula-Verlag. p. 152–208.
  • Skelton P, Smith A. 2002. Cladistics. A practical primer on CD-ROM. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • StatSoft Inc. 2004. Statistica version 6.1. Data analysis software system. Tulsa: StatSoft. Available from: www.statsoft.com
  • Stekolnikov AA, Lukhtanov VA, Korzeev AI. 2014. Congruence between comparative morphology and molecular phylogenies: Evolution of the male genital skeletal/muscular system in the subtribe Polyommatina (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Entomological Review. 94(2):166–180.
  • Talavera G, Lukhtanov VA, Pierce NE, Vila R. 2012. Establishing criteria for higher-level classification using molecular data: the systematic of Polyommatus blue butterflies (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Cladistics. 29:166–192.
  • Talavera G, Lukhtanov VA, Rieppel L, Pierce NE, Vila R. 2013. In the shadow of phylogenetic uncertainty: the recent diversification of Lysandra butterflies through chromosomal change. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 69(3):469–478.
  • Teshirogi M. 1997. An illustrated book of the Japanese Lycaenidae. Tokyo: Tokai University Press.
  • Ugelvig LV, Vila R, Pierce NE, Nash DR. 2011. A phylogenetic revision of the Glaucopsyche section (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae), with special focus on the Phengaris–Maculinea clade. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 61(1):237–243.
  • van Nieukerken EI, Kaila L, Kitching IJ, Kristensen NP, Lees DC, Minet J, Mitter C, Mutanen M, Regier JC, Simonsen TJ, et al. 2011. Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758. In: Zhang Z-Q, editor. Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Zootaxa. 3148:212–222.
  • Wahlberg N, Braby MF, Brower AV, de Jong R, Lee MM, Nylin S, Pierce NE, Sperling FA, Vila R, Warren AD, Zakharov E. 2005. Synergistic effects of combining morphological and molecular data in resolving the phylogeny of butterflies and skippers. Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 272(1572):1577–1586.
  • Wiemers M. 2003. Chromosome differentiation and the radiation of the butterfly subgenus Agrodiaetus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Polyommatus) – a molecular phylogenetic approach [Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades]. Bonn: Universität Bonn.
  • Wiemers M, Stradomsky BV, Vodolazhsky DI. 2010. A molecular phylogeny of Polyommatus s. str. and Plebicula based on mitochondrial COI and nuclear ITS2 sequences (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). European Journal of Entomology. 107:325–336.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.