Greedy Media: Army Families, Embedded Reporting, and War in Iraq

References

• Aday , Sean , Livingston , Steven and Hebert , Maeve . 2005 . “Embedding the Truth: A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Objectivity and Television Coverage of the Iraq War” . Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics , 10 : 3 – 21 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Sociological Association . 2006 . American Sociological Association Code of Ethics Retrieved November 20, 2006 (http://www.asanet.org/)
   Google Scholar
• Applewhite , Larry and Segal , David R. 1990 . “Telephone Use by Peacekeeping Troops in the Sinai” . Armed Forces & Society , 17 : 117 – 126 .
   Google Scholar
• Booth , Bradford , Segal , Mady Wechsler , Bell , D. Bruce , Martin , James A. , Ender , Morten G. , Rohall , David E. and Nelson , John . 2007 . What We Know about Army Families: 2007 Update , Alexandria , VA : U.S. Army Family and Morale, Welfare, and Recreation Command .
   Google Scholar
• Associates , Caliber . 2006 . Qualitative Follow-Up to the 2004/2005 Survey of Army Families V: Focus Group Findings from Installation Visits , Fairfax , VA : Caliber .
   Google Scholar
• Campbell , Kathleen A. , Kolditz , Thomas A. , Campbell , Donald J. , Ender , Morten G. and Michaelis , Patrick . 2004 . Military Road Warriors: Work and Family Outcomes for Enlisted Personnel, Officers, Spouses, and Children , West Point , NY : Department of Behavioral Sciences and Leadership, U.S. Military Academy . Unpublished document
   Google Scholar
• Castro , Carl Andrew , Adler , Amy B. and Britt , Thomas W. , eds. 2006 . Military Life: The Psychology of Serving in Peace and Combat, vol. 3: The Military Family , Westport , CT : Praeger Security International .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , Akiba A. and Dotan , Judith . 1976 . “Communication in the Family as a Function of Stress during War and Peace” . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 38 : 141 – 148 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper , Stephen D. 2003 . “Press Controls in Wartime: The Legal, Historical, and Institutional Context” . American Communication Journal , : 6 Retrieved June 14, 2006 (http://www.acjournal.org/holdings/vol6/iss4/articles/cooper.htm)
   Google Scholar
• Coser , Lewis A. 1974 . Greedy Institutions: Patterns of Undivided Commitment , New York : Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Creswell , John W. 1997 . Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design , Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Dauber , Cori . 2001 . “Image as Argument: The Impact of Mogadishu on U.S. Military Intervention” . Armed Forces & Society , 27 : 205 – 230 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dolan , Carol A. and Ender , Morten G. “The Coping Paradox: Work, Stress, and Coping in the Army” . Military Psychology , Forthcoming
   Google Scholar
• Dotan , Judith and Cohen , Akiba A. 1976 . “Mass Media Use in the Family during War and Peace” . Communication Research , 3 : 393 – 402 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ender , Morten G. 1995 . “G.I. Phone Home: The Use of Telecommunications by the Soldiers of Operation Just Cause” . Armed Forces & Society , 21 : 335 – 334 .
   Google Scholar
• Ender , Morten G. 1997 . “E-mail to Somalia: New Communication Media between Home and War Fronts” . In Mapping Cyberspace: Social Research on the Electronic Frontier , Edited by: Behar , Joseph E. 27 – 52 . Oakdale , NY : Dowling College Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ender , Morten G. 1998 . “The Postmodern Military: Soldiering, New Media, and the Post—Cold War” . Journal for the Study of Peace and Conflict , : 50 – 58 . (1997–1998 Annual Edition)
   Google Scholar
• Ender , Morten G. 2002 . Military Brats and Other Global Nomads: Growing Up in Organization Families , Westport , CT : Praeger .
   Google Scholar
• Ender , Morten G. 2005a . “Divergences in Traditional and New Communication Media Use among Army Families” . In New Directions in Military Sociology , Edited by: Ouellet , Eric . 255 – 295 . Whitby , ON : de Sitter Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Ender , Morten G. 2005b . “Military Brats: Film Representations of Children from Military Families” . Armed Forces & Society , 32 ( 2 ) : 24 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Ender , Morten G. 2006 . “Voices from the Backseat: Growing Up in Military Families” . In Military Life: The Psychology of Serving in Peace and Combat, vol. 3: The Military Family , Edited by: Castro , Carl Andrew , Adler , Amy B. and Britt , Thomas W. 138 – 166 . Westport , CT : Praeger Security International .
   Google Scholar
• Ender , Morten G. and Segal , David R. 1996 . “V(E)-mail to the Foxhole: Isolation, (Tele)communication, and Forward Deployed Soldiers” . Journal of Political and Military Sociology , 24 : 83 – 104 .
   Google Scholar
• Ender , Morten G. and Segal , David R. 1998 . “Cyber-soldiering: Race, Class, Gender, and New Media Use in the Military,” . In Cyberghetto or Cybertopia: Race, Class, and Gender on the Internet , Edited by: Ebo , Bosah . 65 – 82 . Westport , CT : Praeger Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Ethiel , Nancy , ed. 2000 . The Military and the Media: Public Perceptions , Chicago , IL : McCormick Tribune Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Harper , Howard . 2001 . “The Military and Society: Reaching and Reflecting Audiences in Fiction and Film” . Armed Forces & Society , 27 : 231 – 248 .
   Google Scholar
• Hobfoll , Stevan E. , Spielberger , Charles D. , Breznitz , Schlomo , Figley , Charles , Folkman , Susan , Lepper-Green , Bonnie , Meichenbaum , Donald , Milgram , Norman A. , Sandler , Irwin , Sarason , Irwin and van der Kolk , Bessel . 1991 . “War-Related Stress: Addressing the Stress of War and Other Traumatic Events” . American Psychologist , 46 : 848 – 855 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hovland , Carl I. , Lumsdaine , Arthur A. and Sheffield , Fred D. 1949 . Experiments in Mass Communication , Volume III , Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , George . 2003a . An Analysis of the Attitudes and Opinions toward Embedded Media Reporting during Operation Iraqi Freedom , Mount Pleasant : Central Michigan University . Unpublished M.A. thesis
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , Mark . 2003b . “Internet, ‘Embedding’ Keep Families Close to Soldiers” . Milwaukee Journal Sentinel , March 26 Retrieved June 14, 2006 (http://www.jsonline.com)
   Google Scholar
• Kanter , Rosabeth Moss . 1977 . Work and Family in the United States: A Critical Review and Agenda for Research , New York : Russell Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Kellner , Douglas . 1992 . The Persian Gulf TV War , Boulder , CO : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Knickerbocker , Brad . 2005 . “Soldier Blogs Bring the Front Line to the Folks at Home” . Christian Science Monitor , April 18 Retrieved June 14, 2006 (http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0419/p01s05-ussc.html)
   Google Scholar
• Laurence , John . 2003 . “Embedding: A Military View” . Columbia Journalism Review , March/April Retrieved June 14, 2006 (http://archives.cjr.org/year/03/2/webspecial.asp)
   Google Scholar
• Livingston , Steven . 1997 . Clarifying the CNN Effect: An Examination of Media Effects According to Type of Military Intervention , Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Kennedy School of Government. Retrieved June 19, 2006 (http://www.ksg.harvard.edu/presspol/Research_Publications/Papers/Research_Papers/R18.pdf) .
   Google Scholar
• Martin , James A. , Rosen , Leora N. and Sparacino , Linette R. , eds. 2000 . The Military Family: A Practice Guide for Human Service Providers , Westport , CT : Praeger .
   Google Scholar
• Moelker , René and van der Kloet , Irene . 2003 . “Military Families and the Armed Forces: A Two-Sided Affair?” . In Handbook of the Sociology of the Military , Edited by: Cafario , Giuseppe . 201 – 223 . New York : Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Moskos , Charles C. and Ricks , Thomas E. 1996 . Reporting War When There Is No War , Chicago , IL : McCormick Tribune Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Mowlana , Hamid , Gerbner , George and Schiller , Herbert I. , eds. 1992 . Triumph of the Image: The Media's War in the Persian Gulf—A Global Perspective , Boulder , CO : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• O'Neil , Evan and Rosenthal , Joel . Media and the Military: Lessons Learned from the Iraq War, Conference Summary . New York : Carnegie Council on Ethics and International Affairs (June 2) .
   Google Scholar
• Parker , Michael , Call , Vaughn R.A. , Toseland , Ronald , Vaitkus , Mark , Roff , Lucinda and Martin , James A. 2003 . “Employed Women and Their Aging Family Convoys: A Life Course Model of Parent Care Assessment and Intervention” . Journal of Gerontological Social Work , 40 : 101 – 122 .
   Google Scholar
• Paul , Christopher and Kim , James J. 2004 . Reporters on the Battlefield: The Embedded Press System in Historical Context , Santa Monica , CA : RAND .
   Google Scholar
• Pincus , Simon H. , House , Robert , Christenson , Joseph and Adler , Lawrence . 2001 . “The Emotional Cycle of Deployment: A Military Family Perspective” . U.S. Army Medical Department Journal , April-June : 15 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Richie , Beth Serber , Fassinger , Ruth E. , Linn , Sonja Geschmay , Johnson , Judith , Prosser , Joann and Robinson , Sandra . 1997 . “Persistence, Connection, and Passion: A Qualitative Study of the Career Development of Highly Achieving African American—Black and White Women” . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 44 : 133 – 148 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schumm , Walter R. , Bell , D. Bruce , Scott , Benjamin and Ender , Morten G. 1999 . “The Desert FAX: Calling Home from Somalia” . Armed Forces & Society , 25 : 509 – 521 .
   Google Scholar
• Schumm , Walter R. , Bell , D. Bruce , Ender , Morten G. and Rice , Rose E. 2004 . “Expectations, Use, and Evaluations of Communications Media among Deployed Peacekeepers” . Armed Forces & Society , 30 : 649 – 662 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Segal , David R. and Segal , Mady Wechsler . 2004 . “America's Military Population” . Population Bulletin , 59 ( 4 ) Retrieved June 14, 2006 (http://www.prb.org/pdf04/59.4AmericanMilitary.pdf)
   Google Scholar
• Segal , Mady Wechsler . 1986 . “The Military and the Family as Greedy Institutions” . Armed Forces & Society , 13 : 9 – 38 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Segal , Mady Wechsler . 1989 . “The Nature of Work and Family Linkages: A Theoretical Perspective” . In The Organization Family: Work and Family in the U.S. Military , Edited by: Bowen , Gary L. and Orthner , Dennis K. 3 – 36 . New York : Praeger .
   Google Scholar
• Segal , Mady Wechsler and Segal , David R. 2003 . “Implications for Military Families of Changes in the Armed Forces in the United States” . In Handbook of the Sociology of the Military , Edited by: Cafario , Giuseppe . 225 – 233 . New York : Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Sieminski , Gregory C. 1995 . “The Art of Naming Operations” . Parameters , Autumn : 81 – 98 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , Francine . 1998 . “Behind the Lines: Lives of Loss” . Journal for a Just and Caring Education , 4 : 253 – 283 .
   Google Scholar
• Strauss , Anselm L. and Corbin , Juliet . 1998 . Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory , 2nd ed. , Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Army Community, and Family Support Center . 2006 . The Family System: An Interactive Database Management Information System Retrieved June 14, 2006 (https://armyfamily.pentagon.mil/)
   Google Scholar
• Wartella , Ellen and Jennings , Nancy . 2001 . “New Members of the Family: The Digital Revolution at Home” . Journal of Family Communication , 1 : 59 – 69 .
   Google Scholar