519
Views
45
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Public Support for Attacking the “Root Causes” of Crime: The Impact of Egalitarian and Racial Beliefs

, &
Pages 1-33 | Published online: 19 Nov 2012

References

  • Applegate , Brandon K. , Cullen , Francis T. , Fisher , Bonnie S. and Vander Ven , Thomas . 2000 . “Forgiveness and Fundamentalism: Reconsidering the Relationship between Correctional Attitudes and Religion” . Criminology , 38 : 719 – 54 .
  • Barak , Gregg . 1994 . “Between the Waves: Mass-Mediated Themes of Crime and Justice” . Social Justice , 21 : 133 – 48 .
  • Barkan , Steven E. and Cohn , Steven F. 2005 . “Why Whites Favor Spending More Money to Fight Crime: The Role of Racial Prejudice” . Social Problems , 52 : 300 – 14 .
  • Barkan , Steven E. and Cohn , Steven F. 1994 . “Racial Prejudice and Support for the Death Penalty by Whites” . Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , 31 : 202 – 209 .
  • Barlow , Melissa H. 1998 . “Race and the Problem of Crime in ‘Time’ and ‘Newsweek’ Cover Stories, 1946 to 1995” . Social Justice , 25 : 149 – 84 .
  • Bennett , William J. , DiIulio , John J. Jr. and Walters , John P. 1996 . Body Count: Moral Poverty… and How to Win America's War against Crime and Drugs , New York : Simon and Schuster .
  • Blumstein , Alfred and Wallman , Joel , eds. 2000 . The Crime Drop in America , New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Bobo , Lawrence . 1991 . “Social Responsibility, Individualism, and Redistributive Policies” . Sociological Forum , 6 : 71 – 92 .
  • Bobo , Lawrence . 1997 . “Race, Public Opinion, and the Social Sphere” . Public Opinion Quarterly , 61 : 1 – 15 .
  • Bobo , Lawrence and Johnson , Devon . 2004 . “A Taste for Punishment: Black and White Americans' Views on the Death Penalty and the War on Drugs” . Du Bois Review , 1 : 151 – 80 .
  • Bobo , Lawrence and Kluegel , James R. 1993 . “Opposition to Race-Targeting: Self-interest, Stratification Ideology, or Racial Attitudes” . American Sociological Review , 58 : 443 – 64 .
  • Bonilla-Silva , Eduardo . 1997 . “Rethinking Racism: Toward a Structural Interpretation” . American Sociological Review , 62 : 465 – 80 .
  • Borg , Marian J. 1997 . “The Southern Subculture of Punitiveness? Regional Variation in Support for Capital Punishment” . Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , 34 : 25 – 46 .
  • Brewer , Paul R. 2003 . “The Shifting Foundations of Public Opinion About Gay Rights” . Journal of Politics , 65 : 1208 – 20 .
  • Bridges , George S. and Steen , Sara . 1998 . “Racial Disparities in Official Assessments of Juvenile Offenders: Attributional Stereotypes as Mediating Mechanisms” . American Sociological Review , 63 : 554 – 70 .
  • Chiricos , Ted and Eschholz , Sarah . 2002 . “The Racial and Ethnic Typification of Crime and the Criminal Typification of Race and Ethnicity in Local Television News” . Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , 39 : 400 – 21 .
  • Chiricos , Ted , Welch , Kelly and Getz , Marc . 2004 . “Racial Typification of Crime and Support for Punitive Measures” . Criminology , 42 : 359 – 89 .
  • Clear , Todd R. 1994 . Harm in American Penology: Offenders, Victims, and Their Communities , Albany , NY : State University of New York Press .
  • Cochran , John K. and Chamlin , Mitchell B. 2006 . “The Enduring Racial Divide in Death Penalty Support” . Journal of Criminal Justice , 34 : 85 – 99 .
  • Colvin , Mark . 1982 . “The New Mexico Prison Riot” . Social Problems , 29 : 449 – 63 .
  • Colvin , Mark . 2000 . Crime and Coercion: An Integrated Theory of Chronic Criminality , New York : St. Martin Press .
  • Cullen , Francis T. and Gilbert , Karen E. 1982 . Reaffirming Rehabilitation , Cincinnati : Anderson .
  • Cullen , Francis T. , Fisher , Bonnie S. and Applegate , Brandon K. 2000 . “Public Opinion about Punishment and Corrections” . In Crime and Justice: A Review of Research , Edited by: Tonry , Michael . Vol. 27 , 1 – 79 . Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press .
  • Cullen , Francis T. , Clark , Gregory A. , Cullen , John B. and Mathers , Richard A. 1985 . “Attribution, Salience, and Attitudes toward Criminal Sentencing” . Criminal Justice and Behavior , 12 : 305 – 11 .
  • Currie , Elliott . 1985 . Confronting Crime: An American Challenge , New York : Pantheon Books .
  • Currie , Elliott . 1998 . Crime and Punishment in America , New York : Metropolitan Books .
  • Evans , David T. and Adams , Mike . 2003 . “Salvation or Damnation? Religion and Correctional Ideology” . American Journal of Criminal Justice , 28 : 15 – 35 .
  • Feagin , Joe R. 2001 . Racist America: Roots, Current Realities, and Future Reparations , New York : Routledge .
  • Feagin , Joe R. and O'Brien , Eileen . 2003 . White Men on Race: Power, Privilege, and the Shaping of Cultural Consciousness , New York : Beacon Press .
  • Feagin , Joe R. , Vera , Hernán and Batur , Pinar . 2001 . White Racism: The Basics , New York : Routledge .
  • Feldman , Stanley . 1988 . “Structure and Consistency in Public Opinion: The Role of Core Beliefs and Values” . American Journal of Political Science , 32 : 416 – 40 .
  • Feldman , Stanley . 2003 . “Enforcing Social Conformity: A Theory of Authoritarianism” . Political Psychology , 24 : 41 – 74 .
  • Feldman , Stanley and Steenbergen , Marco R. 2001 . “The Humanitarian Foundation of Public Support for Social Welfare” . American Journal of Political Science , 45 : 658 – 77 .
  • Garland , David . 2001 . The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Gilens , Martin . 1995 . “Racial Attitudes and Opposition to Welfare” . Journal of Politics , 57 : 994 – 1014 .
  • Gilliam , Franklin D. Jr. and Iyengar , Shanto . 2000 . “Prime Suspects: The Influence of Local Television News on the Viewing Public” . American Journal of Political Science , 44 : 560 – 73 .
  • Grasmick , Harold G. and McGill , Anne L. 1994 . “Religion, Attributional Style, and Punitiveness Toward Juvenile Offenders” . Criminology , 32 : 23 – 46 .
  • Hagan , John , Shedd , Carla and Payne , Monique R. 2005 . “Race, Ethnicity, and Youth Perceptions of Criminal Injustice” . American Sociological Review , 70 : 381 – 407 .
  • Hawkins , Darnell F. 1981 . “Causal Attribution and Punishment for Crime” . Deviant Behavior , 2 : 207 – 30 .
  • Hetherington , Marc J. and Globetti , Suzanne . 2002 . “Political Trust and Racial Policy Preferences” . American Journal of Political Science , 46 : 253 – 75 .
  • Hurwitz , Jon and Peffley , Mark . 1997 . “Public Perceptions of Race and Crime: The Role of Racial Stereotypes” . American Journal of Political Science , 41 : 375 – 401 .
  • Hurwitz , Jon and Peffley , Mark . 2005 . “Playing the Race Card in the Post-Willie Horton Era” . Public Opinion Quarterly , 69 : 99 – 112 .
  • Indermaur , David and Hough , Mike . 2002 . “Strategies for Changing Public Attitudes to Punishment” . In Changing Attitudes to Punishment: Public Opinion, Crime and Justice , Edited by: Roberts , Julian V. and Hough , Mike . 198 – 214 . Cullompton , , UK : Willan Publishing. .
  • Johnson , James D. , Simmons , Carolyn H. , Jordan , Amanda , Maclean , Leslie , Taddei , Jeffrey , Thomas , Duane , Dovidio , John F. and Reed , William . 2002 . “Rodney King and O.J. Revisited: The Impact of Race and Defendant Empathy Induction on Judicial Decisions” . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 32 : 1208 – 23 .
  • Johnson , James D. , Adams , Mike S. , Hall , William and Ashburn , Leslie . 1997 . “Race, Media, and Violence: Differential Racial Effects of Exposure to Violent News Stories” . Basic and Applied Psychology , 19 : 81 – 90 .
  • Joireman , Jeff . 2004 . “Relationships Between Attributional Complexity and Empathy” . Individual Differences Research , 2 : 197 – 202 .
  • Kellstedt , Paul M. 2000 . “Media Framing and the Dynamics of Racial Policy Preferences” . American Journal of Political Science , 44 : 245 – 60 .
  • Kinder , Donald R. and Winter , Nicholas . 2001 . “Exploring the Racial Divide: Blacks, Whites, and Opinion on National Policy” . American Journal of Political Science , 45 : 439 – 56 .
  • Kluegel , James R. and Smith , Eliot R. 1981 . “Beliefs About Stratification” . Annual Review of Sociology , 7 : 29 – 56 .
  • Kluegel , James R. and Smith , Eliot R. 1983 . “Affirmative Action Attitudes: Effects of Self-interest, Racial Affect, and Stratification Beliefs on Whites' Views” . Social Forces , 61 : 797 – 824 .
  • Kluegel , James R. and Bobo , Lawrence . 1993 . “Opposition to Race-Targeting” . American Sociological Review , 58 : 443 – 64 .
  • Link , Michael W. and Oldendick , Robert W. 1996 . “Social Construction and White Attitudes Toward Equal Opportunity and Multiculturalism” . Journal of Politics , 58 : 149 – 68 .
  • McClelland , Katherine and Linnander , Erika . 2006 . “The Role of Contact and Information in Racial Attitude Change among White College Students” . Sociological Inquiry , 76 : 81 – 115 .
  • Mendelberg , Tali . 1997 . “Executing Hortons: Racial Crime in the 1988 Presidential Campaign” . Public Opinion Quarterly , 61 : 134 – 57 .
  • Miller , Jerome G. 1996 . Search and Destroy: African-American Males in the Criminal Justice System , New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Moon , Melissa M. , Wright , John Paul , Cullen , Francis T. and Pealer , Jennifer A. 2000 . “Putting Kids to Death: Specifying Public Support for Juvenile Capital Punishment” . Justice Quarterly , 17 : 663 – 84 .
  • Murray , Gregg R. 2003 . “Raising Considerations: Public Opinion and the Fair Application of the Death Penalty” . Social Science Quarterly , 84 : 753 – 70 .
  • Neubeck , Kenneth J. and Cazenave , Noel A. 2001 . Welfare Racism: Playing the Race Card Against America's Poor , New York : Routledge .
  • Nice , David C. 1992 . “The States and the Death Penalty” . Western Political Quarterly , 45 : 1037 – 48 .
  • Niven , David . 2002 . “Bolstering an Illusory Majority: The Effects of the Media's Portrayal of Death Penalty Support” . Social Science Quarterly , 83 : 671 – 89 .
  • Payne , Brian K. , Gainey , Randy R. , Triplett , Ruth A. and Danner , Mona J.E. 2004 . “What Drives Punitive Beliefs? Demographic Characteristics and Justifications for Sentencing” . Journal of Criminal Justice , 32 : 195 – 206 .
  • Peffley , Mark and Hurwitz , Jon . 2002 . “The Racial Component of ‘Race-Neutral’ Crime Policy Attitudes” . Political Psychology , 23 : 59 – 74 .
  • Peffley , Mark , Hurwitz , Jon and Sniderman , Paul M. 1997 . “Racial Stereotypes and Whites' Political Views of Blacks in the Context of Welfare and Crime” . American Journal of Political Science , 41 : 30 – 60 .
  • Roberts , Julian V. and Stalans , Loretta . 1997 . Public Opinion, Crime, and Criminal Justice , Boulder , CO : Westview .
  • Russell , Katheryn K. 1998 . The Color of Crime , New York : New York University Press .
  • Sears , David O. and Henry , P. J. 2003 . “The Origins of Symbolic Racism” . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 85 : 259 – 75 .
  • Sears , David O. , Van Laar , Collette , Carrillo , Mary and Kosterman , Rick . 1997 . “Is It Really Racism? The Origins of White Americans' Opposition to Race-Targeted Policies” . Public Opinion Quarterly , 61 : 16 – 53 .
  • Smith , Eliot R. and Kluegel , James R. 1984 . “Beliefs and Attitudes About Women's Opportunity: Comparisons with Beliefs About Blacks and a General Perspective” . Social Psychological Quarterly , 47 : 81 – 95 .
  • Smith , Robert C. and Seltzer , Richard . 2000 . Contemporary Controversies and the American Racial Divide , Lanham , MD : Roman and Littlefield .
  • Stack , Steven . 2000 . “Support for the Death Penalty: A Gender-Specific Model” . Sex Roles , 43 : 163 – 79 .
  • Stack , Steven . 2003 . “Authoritarianism and Support for the Death Penalty: A Multivariate Analysis” . Sociological Focus , 36 : 333 – 52 .
  • Taman , Christopher and Sears , David O. 2005 . “The Conceptualization and Measurement of Symbolic Racism” . Journal of Politics , 67 : 731 – 761 .
  • Taylor , Marylee C. 1998 . “How White Attitudes Vary with the Racial Composition of Local Populations: Numbers Count” . American Sociological Review , 63 : 512 – 35 .
  • Thernstrom , Stephan and Thernstrom , Abigail . 1997 . America in Black and White: One Nation, Indivisible; Race in Modern America , New York : Simon and Schuster .
  • Tonry , Michael . 1999 . “Why Are U.S. Incarceration Rates So High?” . Crime and Delinquency , 45 : 419 – 37 .
  • Tonry , Michael . 1995 . Malign Neglect: Race, Crime, and Punishment in America , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Unnever , James D. and Cullen , Francis T. 2005 . “Executing the Innocent and Support for Capital Punishment: Implications for Public Policy” . Criminology and Public Policy , 4 : 1 – 42 .
  • Unnever , James D. and Cullen , Francis T. 2007a . “Reassessing the Racial Divide in Support for Capital Punishment” . Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , 44 : 124 – 58 .
  • Unnever , James D. and Cullen , Francis T. 2007b . “The Racial Divide in Support for the Death Penalty: Does White Racism Matter?” . Social Forces , 85 : 1281 – 1301 .
  • Unnever , James D. , Cullen , Francis T. and Applegate , Brandon . 2005 . “Turning the Other Cheek: Moving Beyond Fundamentalism in Explaining Punitive Ideology” . Justice Quarterly , 22 : 304 – 38 .
  • Unnever , James D. , Cullen , Francis T. and Fisher , Bonnie S. 2005 . “Empathy and Support for Capital Punishment” . Journal of Crime and Justice , 24 : 1 – 34 .
  • Unnever , James D. , Cullen , Francis T. and Bartkowski , John . 2006 . “Images of God and Public Support for Capital Punishment: Does A Loving God Matter?” . Criminology , 44 : 833 – 44 .
  • U.S. Bureau of the Census . 2003 . The Black Population in the United States: March 2002 Retrieved (http://www.census.gov/prod/2003pubs/p20–541.pdf)
  • U. S. Department of Justice . 2006 . Crime in the United States 2004 Tables 38–43. Retrieved March 2002 (http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/cius_04/persons_arrested/table_38–43.html)
  • Virtanen , Simo V. and Huddy , Leonie . 1998 . “Old-Fashioned Racism and New Forms of Racial Prejudice” . Journal of Politics , 60 : 311 – 32 .
  • Vollum , Scott , Longmire , Dennis R. and Buffington-Vollum , Jacqueline . 2004 . “Confidence in the Death Penalty and Support for Its Use: Exploring the Value-Expressive Dimension of Death Penalty Attitudes” . Justice Quarterly , 21 : 521 – 46 .
  • Whitehead , John T. 1998 . ‘“Good Ol’ Boys' and the Chair: Death Penalty Attitudes of Policy Makers in Tennessee” . Crime and Delinquency , 44 : 245 – 56 .
  • Whitehead , John T. 1975 . Thinking About Crime , New York : Vintage Books .
  • Wilson , James Q. 1992 . “Crime, Race, and Values” . Society , 30 : 90 – 93 .
  • Wilson , James Q. and Herrnstein , Richard J. 1986 . Crime and Human Nature , New York : Simon and Schuster .
  • Wood , Peter B. and Bartkowski , John P. 2004 . “Attribution Style and Public Policy Attitudes Toward Gay Rights” . Social Science Quarterly , 85 : 58 – 74 .
  • Wood , Peter B. and Chesser , Michele . 1994 . “Black Stereotyping in a University Population” . Sociological Focus , 27 : 17 – 34 .
  • Young , Robert L. 1992 . “Religious Orientation, Race and Support for the Death Penalty” . Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , 31 : 76 – 87 .
  • Young , Robert L. 2004 . “Guilty until Proven Innocent: Conviction Orientation, Racial Attitudes, and Support for Capital Punishment” . Deviant Behavior , 25 : 151 – 67 .
  • Zimring , Franklin E. 2003 . The Contradictions of American Capital Punishment , New York : Oxford University Press .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.