449
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

What Went Right: Interactional Strategies for Managing Crisis Negotiations during an Emergency Service Call

ORCID Icon

References

  • Antaki, Charles, ed. 2011. Applied Conversation Analysis: Intervention and Change in Institutional Talk. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Antaki, Charles, and Andrew Jahoda. 2010. “Psychotherapists’ Practices in Keeping a Session ‘On-Track’ in the Face of Clients’ ‘Off-Track’ Talk.” Communication and Medicine 7:11–21.
  • Antaki, Charles, Chris Walton, and W. M. L. Finlay. 2007. “How Proposing an Activity to a Person with an Intellectual Disability Can Imply a Limited Identity.” Discourse and Society 18(4):393–40.
  • Arminen, Ilkka, and Alexandra Weilenmann. 2009. “Mobile Presence and Intimacy-Reshaping Social Actions in Mobile Contextual Configuration.” Journal of Pragmatics 41(2009): 1905–23.
  • Atkinson, J. Maxwell, and Paul Drew. 1979. Order in Court: The Organization of Verbal Interaction in Judicial Settings. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Barske, Tobias. 2009. “Same Token, Different Actions: A Conversation Analytic Study of Social Roles, Embodied Actions, and OK in German Business Meetings.” Journal of Business Communication 46(1):120–49.
  • Boden, Deborah, and Don H. Zimmerman, eds. 1991. Talk and Social Structure: Studies in Ethnomethodology and Conversation Analysis. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Bolden, Galina. 2009. “Implementing Incipient Actions: The Discourse Marker ‘So’ in English Conversation.” Journal of Pragmatics 41(2009):974–98.
  • Botelho, Greg, Vivian Kuo, and J. Levs. 2013. “Antoinette Tuff Hailed as ‘True Hero’ for Handling Georgia School Gunman.” CNN.com. August 22.
  • Charlés, Laurie L. 2008. When the Shooting Stopped: Crisis Negotiation at Jefferson High School. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
  • Clayman, Steven E. 1988. “Displaying Neutrality in Television News Interviews.” Social Problems 35(4):474–92.
  • Clayman, Steven E. 1992. “Footing in the Achievement of Neutrality: The Case of News-Interview Discourse.” Pp. 163–98 in Talk at Work: Interaction in Institutional Settings, edited by Paul Drew and John Heritage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Clayman, Steven E., and John Heritage. 2002. The News Interview: Journalists and Public Figures on the Air. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Clayman, Steven E., and Jack Whalen. 1988 /89. “When the Medium Becomes the Message: The Case of the Rather–Bush Encounter.” Research on Language and Social Interaction 22:241–72.
  • Cromdal, Jakob, Hàkan Lanqvist, Daniel Persson-Thunqvist, and Karin Osvaldsson. 2012. “Finding Out What’s Happened: Two Procedures for Opening Emergency Calls.” Discourse Studies 14(4):371–97.
  • Cromdal, Jakob, Karin Osvaldsson, and Daniel Persson-Thunqvist. 2008. “Context that Matters: Producing ‘Thick-Enough Descriptions’ in Initial Emergency Reports.” Journal of Pragmatics 40(5):927–59.
  • Dewa, Lindsay H., Carol A. Ireland, and Neil Gredecki. 2011. “The Interpersonal Style and Complementarity between Crisis Negotiators and Forensic Inpatients.” Journal of Family Violence 26:277–83.
  • Drew, Paul. 1992. “Contested Evidence in Courtroom Cross-Examination: The Case of a Trial for Rape.” Pp. 470–520 in Talk at Work: Interaction in Institutional Settings, edited by Paul Drew and John Heritage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Drew, Paul, and John Heritage. 1992. Talk at Work: Interaction in Institutional Settings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Garcia, Angela Cora. 2013. An Introduction to Interaction: Understanding Talk in Formal and Informal Settings. London: Bloomsbury Press.
  • Garcia, Angela Cora. 2015. “‘Something Really Weird Has Happened’: Losing the Big Picture in Emergency Service Calls.” Journal of Pragmatics 84:102–20.
  • Garcia, Angela Cora, and Penelope A. Parmer. 1999. “Misplaced Mistrust: The Collaborative Construction of Doubt in 911 Emergency Calls.” Symbolic Interaction 22(4):297–324.
  • Giebels, Ellen, and Paul J. Taylor. 2009. “Interaction Patterns in Crisis Negotiations: Persuasive Arguments and Cultural Differences.” Journal of Applied Psychology 94(1):5–19.
  • Goffman, Erving. 1981. Forms of Talk. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
  • Goodwin, Charles. 1984. “Notes on Story Structure and the Organization of Participation.” Pp. 225–46 in Structures of Social Action: Studies in Conversation Analysis, edited by J. Maxwell Atkinson and John Heritage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Goodwin, Charles, and Alessandro Duranti. 1992. “Rethinking Context: An Introduction.” Pp. 1–42 in Rethinking Context: Language as an Interactive Phenomenon, edited by Alessandro Duranti and Charles Goodwin. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Goodwin, Marjorie H., and Charles Goodwin. 1987. “Children’s Arguing.” Pp. 200–248 in Language, Gender and Sex in Comparative Perspective, edited by Susan Philips, Susan Steele, and Christine Tanz. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Halkowski, Timothy. 1990. “‘Role’ as an Interactional Device.” Social Problems 37(4):564–77.
  • Hasselt, Vincent. B., and Stephen J. Romano. 2004. “Role-Playing: A Vital Tool in Crisis Negotiation Skills Training.” FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin (February):12–17.
  • Hatcher, Chris, Kris Mohandie, Jim Turner, and Michael G. Gelles. 1998. “The Role of the Psychologist in Crisis/Hostage Negotiations.” Behavioral Sciences and the Law 16:455–72.
  • Hepburn, Alexa. 2004. “Crying: Notes on Description, Transcription, and Interaction.” Research on Language and Social Interaction 37(3):251–90.
  • Hepburn, Alexa, and John Potter. 2012. “Crying and Crying Responses.” Pp. 195–211 in Emotion in Interaction, edited by Anssi Peräkylä and Marja-Leena Sorjonen. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Heritage, John. 1984. Garfinkel and Ethnomethodology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Heritage, John. 1985. “Analysing News Interviews: Aspects of the Production of Talk for an Overhearing Audience.” Pp. 95–119 in Handbook of Discourse Analysis, Vol. 3: Discourse and Dialogue, edited by Teun A. Dijk. London: Academic Press.
  • Heritage, John, 1987. “Ethnomethodology.” Pp. 224–72 in Social Theory Today, edited by Anthony Giddens and John H. Turner. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Heritage, John, and J. Maxwell Atkinson. 1984. “Introduction.” Pp. 1–17 in Structures of Social Action: Studies in Conversation Analysis, edited by J. Maxwell Atkinson and John Heritage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Heritage, John, and Steven E. Clayman. 2010. Talk in Action: Interactions, Identities, and Institutions. Boston: Wiley Blackwell.
  • Heritage, John, and Douglas W. Maynard, eds. 2006. Communication in Medical Care: Interaction between Primary Care Physicians and Patients. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Holt, Elizabeth, and Rebecca Clift. 2007. Reporting Talk: Reported Speech in Interaction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Hutchby, Ian, and Robin Wooffitt. 2008. Conversation Analysis, 2nd ed. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Jefferson, Gail. 1974. “Error Correction as an Interactional Resource.” Language in Society 13(2):181–99.
  • Jefferson, Gail. 1984. “Transcription Notation.” Pp. ix–xvi in Structures of Social Action: Studies in Conversation Analysis, edited by J. Maxwell Atkinson and John Heritage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Jefferson, Gail. 1985. “An Exercise in the Transcription and Analysis of Laughter.” Pp. 25–34 in Handbook of Discourse Analysis, Vol. 3: Discourse and Dialogue, edited by Teun A. Van Dijk. London: Academic Press.
  • Jefferson, Gail. 2004. “Glossary of Transcript Symbols with an Introduction. Pp. 43–59 in Conversation Analysis: Studies from the First Generation, edited by Gene H. Lerner. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
  • Jefferson, Gail, and John R. E. Lee. 1981. “The Rejection of Advice: Managing the Problematic Convergence of a ‘Troubles-Telling’ and a ‘Service Encounter.’” Journal of Pragmatics 5:399–422.
  • Larsen, Tine. 2013. “Dispatching Emergency Assistance: Callers’ Claims of Entitlement and Call Takers’ Decisions.” Research on Language and Social Interaction 46(3):205–30.
  • Leudar, Ivan, Charles Antaki, and Rebecca Barnes. 2006. “When Psychotherapists Disclose Personal Information about Themselves to Clients.” Communication and Medicine 3(1):27–41.
  • Liddicoat, Anthony J. 2007. An Introduction to Conversation Analysis. London: Continuum Press.
  • Maynard, Douglas W., Hanneke Houtkoop-Streenstra, Nora Cate Schaeffer, and Johannes van der Zouwen. 2002. Standardization and Tacit Knowledge: Interaction and Practice in the Survey Interview. New York: Wiley.
  • Monzoni, Chiara M. 2009. “Direct Complaints in (Italian) Calls to the Ambulance: The Use of Negatively Framed Questions.” Journal of Pragmatics 41:2465–78.
  • Mullins, Wayman C. 2002. “Advanced Communication Techniques for Hostage Negotiators.” Journal of Police Crisis Negotiations 2(1):63–81.
  • Naoko, Taguchi. 2002. “A Comparative Analysis of Discourse Markers in English Conversational Registers.” Issues in Applied Linguistics 13(1):41–69.
  • Nor, Siti Nurbaya Mohd. 2012. “Discourse Markers in Turn-Initial Positions in Interruptive Speech in a Malaysian Radio Discourse.” Multilingua 31(2012):113–33.
  • Osvaldsson, Karin, Daniel Persson-Thunqvist, and Jakob Cromdal. 2012. “Comprehension Checks, Clarifications, and Corrections in an Emergency Call with a Nonnative Speaker of Swedish.” International Journal of Bilingualism 17(2):205–20.
  • Paoletti, Isabella. 2009. “Communication and Diagnostic Work in Medical Emergency Calls in Italy.” Computer Supported Cooperative Work 18:229–50.
  • Paoletti, Isabella. 2012. “The Issue of Conversationally Constituted Context and Localization Problems in Emergency Calls.” Text and Talk 32(2):191–210.
  • Psathas, George. 1992. “The Study of Extended Sequences: The Case of the Garden Lesson.” Pp. 99–122 in Text in Context: Contributions to Ethnomethodology, edited by Graham Watson and Robert M. Seiler. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Regini, Chuck. 2002. “Crisis Negotiation Teams: Selection and Training. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin (November):1–5.
  • Rogan, Randall G. 2011. “Linguistic Style Matching in Crisis Negotiations: A Comparative Analysis of Suicidal and Surrender Outcomes.” Journal of Police Crisis Negotiations 11:20–39.
  • Rogan, Randall G., and Mitchell R. Hammer. 1994. “Crisis Negotiations: A Preliminary Investigation of Facework in Naturalistic Conflict Discourse.” Journal of Applied Communication Research 22:216–31.
  • Royce, Terry. 2005. “The Negotiator and the Bomber: Analyzing the Critical Role of Active Listening in Crisis Negotiations.” Negotiation Journal 21(1):5–27.
  • Ruusuvuori, Johana. 2005. “‘Empathy’ and ‘Sympathy’ in Action: Attending to Patients’ Troubles in Finnish Homeopathic and General Practice Consultations.” Social Psychology Quarterly 68(3):204–22.
  • Sacks, Harvey. 1984. “Notes on Methodology.” Pp. 21–27 in Structures of Social Action: Studies in Conversation Analysis, edited by J. Maxwell Atkinson and John Heritage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Sacks, Harvey. 1987. “You Want to Find Out if Anybody Really Does Care.” Pp. 219–25 in Talk and Social Organisation, edited by Graham Button and John R. E. Lee. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
  • Sacks, Harvey. 1992. Lectures on Conversation. Vol. 2. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
  • Sacks, Harvey, Emanuel A. Schegloff, and Gail Jefferson. 1974. “A Simplest Systematics for the Organization of Turn Taking for Conversation.” Language 50(4):696–735.
  • Schegloff, Emanuel A. 1980. “Preliminaries to Preliminaries: ‘Can I Ask You a Question?’” Sociological Inquiry 50:104–52.
  • Schegloff, Emanuel A. 1987. “Analyzing Single Episodes of Interaction: An Exercise in Conversation Analysis.” Social Psychology Quarterly 50(2):101–14.
  • Schegloff, Emanuel A. 2007. Sequence Organization in Interaction: A Primer in Conversation Analysis. Vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Schegloff, Emanuel A., Gail Jefferson, and Harvey Sacks. 1977. “The Preference for Self-Correction in the Organization of Repair in Conversation.” Language 53:361–82.
  • Schegloff, Emanuel A., and Harvey Sacks. 1973. “Opening up Closings.” Semiotica 8:289–327.
  • Schiffrin, Deborah. 1987. Discourse Markers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Sharrock, Wesley W., and Roy Turner. 1978. “On a Conversational Environment for Equivocality.” Pp. 173–97 in Studies in the Social Organization of Conversation, edited by Jim Schenkein. New York: Academic Press.
  • Slatkin, Arthur. 2015. Crisis Negotiation for Law Enforcement, Corrections, and Emergency Services: Crisis Intervention as Crisis Negotiation. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.
  • Stokoe, Elizabeth. 2013. “Overcoming Barriers to Mediation in Intake Calls to Services: Research-Based Strategies for Mediators.” Negotiation Journal 29(3):289–314.
  • Svennevig, Jan. 2012. “On Being Heard in Emergency Calls: The Development of Hostility in a Fatal Emergency Call.” Journal of Pragmatics 44:1393–412.
  • ten Have, Paul. 2007. Doing Conversation Analysis: A Practical Guide. Los Angeles: Sage.
  • Tracy, Karen, and Donald L. Anderson. 1999. “Relational Positioning Strategies in Police Calls: A Dilemma.” Discourse Studies 1:201–25.
  • Tracy, Karen, and Sara J. Tracy. 1998b. “Rudeness at 911: Reconceptualizing Face and Face Attack.” Human Communication Research 25(2):225–51.
  • Tracy, Sara J., and Karen Tracy. 1998a. “Emotion Labor at 911: A Case Study and Theoretical Critique.” Journal of Applied Communication Research 26:390–411.
  • Tuff, Antoinette, with Alex Tresniowski. 2014. Prepared for a Purpose. Laredo, TX: Bethany House.
  • Vecchi, Gregory M. 2009. “Conflict and Crisis Communication: A Methodology for Influencing and Persuading Behavioral Change.” Annals of the American Psychotherapy Association (Spring):34–42.
  • Vecchi, Gregory M., Vincent B. Van Hasselt, and Stephen J. Romano. 2005. “Crisis (Hostage) Negotiation: Current Strategies and Issues in High-Risk Conflict Resolution.” Aggression and Violent Behavior 10(2005):533–51.
  • Waring, Sara K., Laurence J. Alison, Sean Cunningham, and Kate C. Whitfield. 2013. “The Impact of Accountability on Motivational Goals and the Quality of Advice Provided in Crisis Negotiations.” Psychology, Public Policy, and Law 19(2):137–50.
  • Whalen, Jack, and Don H. Zimmerman. 1998. “Observations on the Display and Management of Emotion in Naturally Occurring Activities: The Case of ‘Hysteria’ in Calls to 9-1-1.” Social Psychology Quarterly 61(2):141–59.
  • Whalen, Jack, and Don H. Zimmerman. 2005. “Working a Call: Multiparty Management and Interactional Infrastructure in Calls for Help.” Pp. 309–46 in Calling for Help: Language and Social Interaction in Telephone Helplines, edited by Caroline D. Baker, Michael Emmison, and Alan Firth. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
  • Whalen, Jack, Don H. Zimmerman, and Marilyn R. Whalen. 1988. “When Words Fail: A Single Case Analysis.” Social Problems 35(4):335–62.
  • Whalen, Marilyn R., and Don H. Zimmerman. 1987. “Sequential and Institutional Contexts in Calls for Help.” Social Psychology Quarterly 50(2):172–85.
  • Whalen, Marilyn R., and Don H. Zimmerman. 1990. “Describing Trouble: Practical Epistemology in Citizen Calls to the Police.” Language in Society 19:465–92.
  • Zimmerman, Don H. 1984. “Talk and its Occasion: The Case of Calling the Police.” Pp. 210–28 in Meaning, Form, and Use in Context: Linguistic Applications, edited by Deborah Schiffrin. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
  • Zimmerman, Don H. 1992a. “Achieving Context: Openings in Emergency Calls.” Pp. 35–51 in Text in Context: Contributions to Ethnomethodology, edited by Graham Watson and Robert M. Seiler. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Zimmerman, Don H. 1992b. “The Interactional Organization of Calls for Emergency Assistance.” Pp. 418–69 in Talk at Work: Interaction in Institutional Settings, edited by Paul Drew and John Heritage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.