How Does Social Protection Influence Cross-National Homicide Rates in OECD Nations?

References

• Adema, William, and Maxime Ladaique. 2009. “How Expensive Is the Welfare State? Gross and Net Indicators in the OECD Social Expenditure Database.” Retrieved May 20, 2014 (http://ideas.repec.org/p/oec/elsaab/92-en.html).
   Google Scholar
• Adema, William, and Maxime Ladaique. 2011. “Is the European Welfare State Really More Expensive? Indicators on Social Spending, 1980–2012 and a Manual to the OECD Social Expenditure Database (SOCX).” doi:10.1787/5kg2d2d4pbf0-en.
   Google Scholar
• Altheimer, Irshad. 2008. “Social Support, Ethnic Heterogeneity, and Homicide: A Cross-National Approach.” Journal of Criminal Justice 36:103–14.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avison, William R., and Pamela L. Loring. 1986. “Population Diversity and Cross-National Homicide: The Effects of Inequality and Heterogeneity.” Criminology 24:733–49.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrientos, Armando. 2008. “Social Protection and Poverty.” International Journal of Social Welfare 20:240–49.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrientos, Armando, David Hulme, and Andrew Shepherd. 2005. “Can Social Protection Tackle Chronic Poverty?” European Journal of Development Research 17:8–23.
   Google Scholar
• Chamlin, Mitchell B., and John K. Cochran. 1997. “Social Altruism and Crime.” Criminology 35:203–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chamlin, Mitchell B., John K. Cochran, and Christopher T. Lowenkamp. 2002. “A Longitudinal Analysis of the Welfare-Homicide Relationship: Testing Two (Nonreductionist) Macro-Level Theories.” Homicide Studies 6:39–60.
   Google Scholar
• Chamlin, Mitchell B., Kenneth J. Novak, Christopher T. Lowenkamp, and John K. Cochran. 1999. “Social Altruism, Tax Policy, and Crime: A Cautionary Tale.” Criminal Justice Policy Review 10:429–46.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, Jacob. 1988. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlebaum.
   Google Scholar
• Conway, Tim, and Andy Norton. 2002. “Nets, Ropes, Ladders and Trampolines: The Place of Social Protection within Current Debates on Poverty Reduction.” Development and Policy Review 20:533–40.
   Google Scholar
• Cullen, Frank T. 1994. “Social Support As an Organizing Concept for Criminology.” Justice Quarterly 11:527–59.
   Google Scholar
• Currie, Elliott. 1997. “Market, Crime and Community: Toward a Mid-Range Theory of Post Industrial Violence.” Theoretical Criminology 1:147–72.
   Google Scholar
• DeFronzo, James. 1983. “Economic Assistance to Impoverished Americans.” Criminology 21:119–36.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gartner, Rosemary. 1990. “The Victims of Homicide: A Temporal and Cross-National Comparison.” American Sociological Review 55:92–106.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Labour Organization (ILO). 2014. “Decent Work Agenda: Social Protection.” Retrieved May 6, 2014 (http://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/decent-work-agenda/social-protection/lang–en/index.htm).
   Google Scholar
• Jaccard, James, and Robert Turrisi. 2003. Interaction Effects in Multiple Regression. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Kudebayeva, Alma, and Armando Barrientos. 2013. “A Decade of Poverty Reduction In Kazakhstan 2000–2009: Growth and/or Redistribution?” Retrieved May 20, 2014 (http://www.bwpi.manchester.ac.uk/resources/workingpapers/wp-18713/).
   Google Scholar
• Lin, Nan. 1986. “Conceptualizing Social Support.” In Social Support, Life Events, and Depression, edited by Nan Lin, Alfred Dean, and Walter Edselin. Orlando, FL: Academic Press Inc., pp. 17–29.
   Google Scholar
• Long, J. Scott, and Joshua Freese. 2014. Regression Models for Categorical Dependent Variables Using Stata. College Station, TX: Stata Press.
   Google Scholar
• Marx, Karl. 1906. Capital. New York: Random House.
   Google Scholar
• Messner, Steven F. 1986. “Graphic Mobility, Governmental Assistance to the Poor, and Rates of Urban Crime.” Journal of Crime and Justice 9:1–18.
   Google Scholar
• Messner, Steven F., Lawrence E. Raffalovich, and Gretchen M. Sutton. 2011. Poverty, Infant Mortality, and Homicide Rates in Cross-National Perspective: Assessments of Criterion and Construction Validity.” Criminology 48:509–37.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Messner, Steven F., and Richard Rosenfeld. 2007. Crime and the American Dream. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
   Google Scholar
• Neumayer, Eric. 2003. “Good Policy Can Lower Violent Crime: Evidence from a Cross-National Panel of Homicide Rates, 1980-97.” Journal of Peace Research 40:619–40.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). 2009. “Promoting Pro-Poor Growth. Social Protection.” Retrieved May 20, 2014 (http://www.oecd.org/dac/povertyreduction/36301078.pdf).
   Google Scholar
• Paré, Paul-Philippe. 2006. “Income Inequality and Crime across Nations Reexamined.” Ph.D. diss., Pennsylvania State University.
   Google Scholar
• Paré, Paul-Philippe, and Richard B Felson. 2014. “Income Inequality, Poverty, and Crime across Nations.” British Journal of Sociology 65:434–58.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pratt, Travis C., and Francis T. Cullen. 2005. “Assessing Macro-Level Predictors and Theories of Crime: A Meta-Analysis.” Crime and Justice: A Review of Research 32:373–450.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pratt, Travis C., and Timothy W. Godsey. 2002. “Social Support and Homicide: A Cross-National Test of an Emerging Criminological Theory.” Journal of Criminal Justice 30:589–601.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pratt, Travis C., and Timothy W Godsey. 2003. “Social Support, Inequality, and Homicide: A Cross-National Test of an Integrated Theoretical Model.” Criminology 41:611–44.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pridemore, William A. 2008. “A Methodological Addition to the Cross-National Empirical Literature on Social Structure and Homicide: A First Test of the Poverty–Homicide Thesis.” Criminology 46:133–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pridemore, William A. 2011. “Poverty Matters: A Reassessment of the Inequality–Homicide Relationship in Cross-National Studies.” British Journal of Criminology 51:739–72.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers, Meghan L., and William A. Pridemore. 2013. “The Effect of Poverty and Social Protection on National Homicide Rates: Direct and Moderating Effects.” Social Science Research 42:584–95.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sampson, Robert J. 1987. “Urban Violence: The Effect of Male Joblessness and Family Disruption.” American Journal of Sociology 93:348–82.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savolainen, Jukka. 2000. “Inequality, Welfare State, and Homicide: Further Support for the Institutional Anomie Theory.” Criminology 38:1021–42.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thames, Kelly M., and Patricia L. McCall. 2014. “A Longitudinal Examination of the Effects of Social Support on Homicide across European Regions.” International Journal of Conflict and Violence 8:244–61.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO). 2015. “WHO Statistical Information System. Global Health Observatory.” Retrieved May 5, 2015 (http://www.who.int/whosis/en/).
   Google Scholar