Looking Back at White Working-Class Racial Attitudes and Behaviors in the Late 1940s: An Updated Analysis

References

• Alba, Richard and Victor Nee. 2003. Remaking the American Mainstream. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Blumer, Herbert. 1947. “Sociological Theory in Industrial Relations.” American Sociological Review 12:271–78. doi: 10.2307/2086516.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blumer, Herbert. 1948. “Public Opinion and Public Opinion Polling.” American Sociological Review 13:542–54. doi: 10.2307/2087146.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brodkin, Karen. 1998. How Jews Became White Folks and What that Says about Race in America. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Browning, Christopher R., Robert D. Dietz, and Seth L. Feinberg. 2004. “The Paradox of Social Organization: Networks, Collective Efficacy, and Violent Crime in Urban Neighborhoods.” Social Forces 83:503–34.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burke, Peter J. and Donald. C. Reitzes. 1991. “The Link between Identity and Role Performance.” Social Psychology Quarterly 54:239–51. doi: 10.2307/2786653.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burke, Peter J. and Jan E. Stets. 2009. Identity Theory. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, Jacob. 1988. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. 2nd ed. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, Jacob. 1992. “Statistical Power Analyses.” Current Directions in Psychological Science 3:98–101. doi: 10.1111/1467-8721.ep10768783.
   Google Scholar
• Cross, Jennifer Eileen. 2015. “Processes of Place Attachment: An Interactional Framework.” Symbolic Interaction 38:493–520. doi: 10.1002/symb.198.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidoff, Paul and Mary E. Brooks. 1976. “Zoning Out the Poor.” Pp. 135–166 in Suburbia, edited by Philip C. Dolce. Garden City, NY: Anchor,
   Google Scholar
• Drake, St. Clair and Horace R. Cayton. 1962 [1945]. Black Metropolis. New York, NY: Harper Torchbook.
   Google Scholar
• Edelson, Chris. 2017. “Who Will Admit to Being a Racist?” The Baltimore Sun, September 26. [accessed 2017 Oct 26]. www.baltimoresun.com/news/opinion/oped/bs-ed-op-0927-racism-20170926-story.html
   Google Scholar
• Foner, Nancy. 2005. In a New Land. New York: New York University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gieryn, Thomas F. 2000. “A Space for Place in Sociology.” Annual Review of Sociology 26:463–96. doi: 10.1146/annurev.soc.26.1.463.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green, Donald P., Dara Z. Strolovitch, and Janelle S. Wong. 1998. “Defended Neighborhoods, Integration and Racially Motivated Crime.” American Journal of Sociology 104:372–403.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirsch, Arnold R. 1983. Making the Second Ghetto: Race and Housing in Chicago: 1940–1960. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hoover, Ryan. S and Amy L. Koerber. 2011. “Using NVivo to Answer the Challenges of Qualitative Research in Professional Communication: Benefits and Best Practices Tutorial.” IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication 54:68–82. doi: 10.1109/TPC.2009.2036896.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horsey, David. 2015. “Charleston Church Killer Was Spawned in a Racist Swamp.” Los Angeles Times, July 19. [accessed 2017 Oct 26]. www.latimes.com/opinion/topoftheticket/la-na-tt-charleston-church-killer-20150619-story.html
   Google Scholar
• Hutchison, Ray. 2012. “Where Is the Chicago Ghetto?” Pp. 293–326 in The Ghetto: ContemporaryGlobal Issues and Controversies, edited by R. Hutchison and B.D. Haynes. Boulder, CO: Westview Press,
   Google Scholar
• Ignatiev, Noel. 1995. How the Irish Became White: Irish-Americans and African Americans in Nineteenth Century Philadelphia. New York, NY: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Jacobson, Matthew Frye. 1998. Whiteness of a Different Color: European Immigrants and the Alchemy of Race. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kirp, David L., John P. Dwyer, and Larry A. Rosenthal. 1997. Our Town: Race, Housing, and the Soul of Suburbia. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kornblum, William. 1974. Blue Collar Community. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kunda, Ziva. 1990. “The Case for Motivated Reasoning.” Psychological Bulletin 108:480–98. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.108.3.480.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lipsitz, George. 2018. The Possessive Investment in Whiteness. 20th Anniversary ed. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lofland, Lyn H. 2003. “Community and Urban Life.” Pp. 937–74 in Handbook of Symbolic Interaction, edited by Larry T. Reynolds and Nancy Herman-Kinney. Lanham, MD: AltaMira Press,
   Google Scholar
• Logan, John R. and Harvey Molotch. 1987. Urban Fortunes. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lohman, Joseph D. and Dietrich C. Reitzes. 1954. “Deliberately Organized Groups and Racial Behavior.” American Sociological Review 19:342–44. doi: 10.2307/2087768.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCabe, Brian J. 2016. No Place Like Home. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• McCall, George and J. L. Simmons. 1978. Identities and Interactions: An Examination of Human Associations in Everyday Life. New York, NY: Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Molotch, Harvey. 1972. Managed Integration. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Morenoff, Jeffrey, Robert Sampson, and Stephen Raudenbush. 2001. “Neighborhood Inequality Collective Efficacy, and the Spatial Dynamics of Urban Violence.” Criminology 39:517–60. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2001.tb00932.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morrison, Toni. 1993 [1994]. “On the Backs of Blacks.” Pp. 97–100 in Arguing Immigration, edited by Nicolaus Mills. New York, NY: Touchstone,
   Google Scholar
• Neal, Zachery P. 2012. The Connected City: How Networks are Shaping the Modern Metropolis. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Philpot, Thomas L. 1991 [1978]. The Slum and the Ghetto. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
   Google Scholar
• Reitzes, Dietrich C. 1950. “Collective Factors in Race Relations.” Unpublished dissertation, Department of Sociology, University of Chicago.
   Google Scholar
• Reitzes, Dietrich C. 1964. “Behavior in Urban Contacts.” Pp. 471–85 in Contributions to Urban Sociology, edited by Ernest W. Burgess and Donald J. Bogue. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Riggleman, Denver. 2018. “White Supremacists Not Welcome in Charlottesville.” The Roanoke Times, July 25. [accessed 2017 Oct 26]. www.roanoke.com/opinion/commentary/riggleman-white-supremacists-not-welcome-in-charlottesville/article_c1ec2c5c-536b-5ec5-bb8f-0cf0763830f6.html
   Google Scholar
• Rosen, Louis. 1998. The South Side: The Racial Transformation of an American Neighborhood. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee.
   Google Scholar
• Sellers, Rod. 2001. Chicago’s Southeast Side Revisited. Chicago, IL: Arcadia.
   Google Scholar
• Slothuus, Rune and Claes H. de Vreese. 2010. “Political Parties, Motivated Reasoning, and Issue Framing Effects.” The Journal of Politics 72:630–45. doi: 10.1017/S002238161000006X.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, Preston H. 2012. Racial Democracy and the Black Metropolis: Housing Policy in Postwar Chicago. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Spear, Allan H. 1967. Black Chicago: The Making of a Negro Ghetto. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Stryker, Sheldon and Richard T. Serpe. 1994. “Identity Salience and Psychological Centrality: Equivalent, Overlapping, or Complementary Concepts?” Social Psychology Quarterly 57:16–35. doi: 10.2307/2786972.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stryker, Stryker. 1980. Symbolic Interactionism; A Social Structural Version. Menlo Park, CA: Benjamin Cummings.
   Google Scholar
• Tester, Griff, Erin Ruel, Angela Anderson, Donald C. Reitzes, and Deirdre Oakley. 2011. “Sense of Place among Atlanta Public Housing Residents.” Journal of Urban Health 88:436–53. doi: 10.1007/s11524-011-9579-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Twine, France Winddance and Charles Gallagher. 2008. “The Future of Whiteness: A Map of the ‘third Wave’.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 31:4–24. doi: 10.1080/01419870701538836.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wellman, Barry. 2001. “Physical Place and Cyberspace: The Rise of Personalized Networking.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 25:225–52. doi: 10.1111/1468-2427.00309.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woods, Megan, Trena Paulus, David P. Atkins, and Rob Macklin. 2016. “Advancing Qualitative Research Using Qualitative Data Analysis Software (QDAS): Reviewing Potential versus Practice in Published Studies Using ATLAS.ti And NVivo, 1994–2013.” Social Science Computer Review 34:597–617. doi: 10.1177/0894439315596311.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar