Grappling with Chance in a Changing World: Towards a Typology and Understanding of Fortune

References

• Albas, Daniel, and Cheryl Albas. 1989. “Modern Magic: The Case of Examinations.” The Sociological Quarterly 30(4): 603–13. doi:10.1111/j.1533-8525.1989.tb01537.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alonso, Luis Enrique. 2008. La mirada cualitativa en sociología [The Qualitative Outlook in Sociology]. Madrid: Fundamentos.
   Google Scholar
• Álvarez-Benavides, Antonio and Matthew L. Turnbough. 2022. “Supporting Oneself: The Tensions of Navigating a Prolonged Crisis Among Spanish Youth.” Current Sociology 001139212210930. doi:10.1177/00113921221093094.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Artegui Alcaide, Izaskun. 2017. “El impacto de la incertidumbre en la transición a la edad adulta: Posiciones biográficas y consecuencias sobre la vida” [The Impact of Uncertainty in the Transition to Adulthood: Biographic Positions and Consequences on Life]. Arbor 193(784): a379:1–15. doi:10.3989/arbor.2017.784n2002.
   Google Scholar
• Bastide, Loïs. 2015. “Faith and Uncertainty: Migrants’ Journeys Between Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore.” Health, Risk & Society 17(3–4): 226–45. doi:10.1080/13698575.2015.1071786.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bauman, Zygmunt. 2001. The Individualized Society. Cambridge: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Beck, Ulrich. 2000. “Risk Society Revisited: Theory, Politics and Research Programmes.” Pp. 208–25 in The Risk Society and Beyond: Critical Issues for Social Theory, edited by B. Adam, U. Beck, and J. Van Loon. London: Sage Publications. doi:10.4135/9781446219539.n12.
   Google Scholar
• Beck, Ulrich. 2005. Risk Society. Towards a New Modernity. London: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Beck, Ulrich and Elisabeth Beck-Gernsheim. 2001. Individualization: Institutionalized Individualism and Its Social and Political Consequences. London: Sage Publications. doi:10.4135/9781446218693.
   Google Scholar
• Becker, Howard S. 1994. “‘Foi Por Acaso’: Conceptualizing Coincidence.” Sociological Quarterly 35(2): 183–94. doi:10.1111/j.1533-8525.1994.tb00406.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benedicto, Jorge, Antonio Echaves, Teresa Jurado, María Ramos, and Benjamín Tejerina. 2020. “La juventud que sale de la crisis” [Youth Coming out of the Crisis]. Revista Española de Sociología 29(3 – Sup2): 131–47. doi:10.22325/fes/res.2020.78.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benedicto, Jorge, Maritza Urteaga, and Dolores Rocca. 2022. Young People in Complex and Unequal Societies. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. doi:10.1163/9789004507456.
   Google Scholar
• Bengtsson, Tea Torbenfeldt, Shane Blackman, Hannah King, and Jeanette Østergaard. 2021. “Introduction to Special Issue. Distancing, Disease and Distress: The Young and COVID-19: Exploring Young People’s Experience of Inequalities and Their Resourcefulness During the Pandemic.” Young 29(4): 325–30. doi:10.1177/11033088211032827.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beriain, Josetxo. 2020. “Las metamorfosis del azar y su conexión con las formas de tiempo modernas” [The Metamorphosis of Chance and Its Connection with Modern Forms of Time. Pp. 69–92 in Incertidumbres en las sociedades contemporáneas, edited by Ramos Torre R. and F. García Selgas. Madrid: CIS.
   Google Scholar
• Betfair. 2020. “Betfair. Crea tu suerte.” Retrieved March 7, 2022 (https://youtu.be/UkwP5m0Sqbc).
   Google Scholar
• Blalock, Garrick, David Just, and Daniel Simon. 2007. “Hitting the Jackpot or Hitting the Skids: Entertainment, Poverty, and the Demand for State Lotteries.” American Journal of Economics and Sociology 66(3): 545–70. doi:10.1111/j.1536-7150.2007.00526.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blokker, Paul and Ulrike M. Vieten. 2022. “Fear and Uncertainty in Late Modern Society.” European Journal of Cultural and Political Sociology 9(1): 1–6. doi:10.1080/23254823.2022.2033461.
   Google Scholar
• Borges, Jorge Luis. 1993. “La lotería en Babilonia” [The Lottery in Babylon]. Pp. 456–60 in Ficciones OC I, edited by C.V. Frías. Buenos Aires: Emecé.
   Google Scholar
• Borràs Català , Vicent, Sara Moreno Colom, Paloma Candela Soto, and Matxalen Legarreta Iza. 2019. “Jóvenes en perpetuo tránsito hacia ninguna parte” [Young People in Perpetual Transit to Nowhere]. Revista Española de Sociología 28(2): 365–80. doi:10.22325/fes/res.2019.05.
   Google Scholar
• Boura, Smaro. 2015. The Social Impact of the Crisis on Youth Unemployment. Comparative Study Spain and Greece. Hamburg: Anchor Academic Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Broncano-Berrocal, Fernando. 2015. “Luck as Risk and the Lack of Control Account of Luck.” Metaphilosophy 46(1): 1–25. doi:10.1111/meta.12114.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryant, Joanne and Jeanne Ellard. 2015. “Hope as a Form of Agency in the Future Thinking of Disenfranchised Young People.” Journal of Youth Studies 18(4): 485–99. doi:10.1080/13676261.2014.992310.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bucay, Jorge. 2006. El mito de la diosa Fortuna [The Myth of the Goddess Fortuna]. Barcelona: RBA Libros.
   Google Scholar
• Cabanas, Edgar and Eva Illouz. 2019. Happycracia. Cómo la ciencia y la industria controlan nuestras vidas [Happycracy. How the Science of Happiness Controls Our Lives]. Barcelona: Paidós.
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, Colin. 1996. “Half-Belief and the Paradox of Ritual Instrumental Activism. A Theory of Modern Superstition.” The British Journal of Sociology 47(1): 151–66. doi:10.2307/591121.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell, Colin. 2009. “Distinguishing the Power of Agency from Agentic Power: A Note on Weber and the ‘Black Box’ of Personal Agency.” Sociological Theory 27(4): 407–18. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2009.01355.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coffman, Eldon J. 2007. “Thinking About Luck.” Synthese 158(3): 385–98. doi:10.1007/s11229-006-9046-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook, Julia. 2018. Imagined Futures: Hope, Risk and Uncertainty. London: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-65325-9.
   Google Scholar
• Cosgrave, James F. 2006. The Sociology of Risk and Gambling Reader. New York: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780203820070.
   Google Scholar
• Davie, Grace. 1999. “Europe: The Exception That Proves the Rule.” Pp. 65–83 in The Desecularization of the World: Resurgent Religion and World Politics, edited by P. Berger. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Denzin, Norman K. and Yvonna S. Lincoln. 2005. “Introduction: The Discipline and Practice of Qualitative Research.” Pp. 1–32 in The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research, edited by N.K. Denzin and Y.S. Lincoln. London: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Douglas, Mary. 1985. Risk Acceptability According to the Social Sciences. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Douglas, Mary and Aaron Wildavsky. 1983. Risk and Culture: An Essay on the Selection of Technological and Environmental Dangers. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dubet, François. 2006. El declive de la institución [The Institution’s Decline]. Barcelona: Gedisa.
   Google Scholar
• Ebert, Norbert. 2012. Individualisation at Work: The Self Between Freedom and Social Pathologies. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing Limited.
   Google Scholar
• Eurostat. 2021. “Euroindicators - January 2021.” Retrieved March 8, 2021 (https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/11562971/3-04032021-AP-EN.pdf/cb6e5dd6-56c2-2196-16b7-baf811b84a4f?t=1614791360687).
   Google Scholar
• Frank, Robert H. 2016. Success and Luck: Good Fortune and the Myth of Meritocracy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Furlong, Andy and Fred Cartmel. 2007. Young People and Social Change. New Perspectives. Buckingham: Open University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Furlong, Andy, Dan Woodman, and Johanna Wyn. 2011. “Changing Times, Changing Perspectives: Reconciling ‘Transition’ and ‘Cultural’ Perspectives on Youth and Young Adulthood.” Journal of Sociology 47(4): 355–70. doi:10.1177/1440783311420787.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallagher, Timothy J. and Jerry M. Lewis. 2001. “Rationalists, Fatalists, and the Modern Superstitious: Test-Taking in Introductory Sociology.” Sociological Inquiry 71(1): 1–12. doi:10.1111/j.1475-682X.2001.tb00925.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Genov, Nikolai. 2018. Challenges of Individualization. London: Palgrave Macmillan Publishers. doi:10.1057/978-1-349-95828-3.
   Google Scholar
• Giddens, Anthony. 1990. The Consequences of Modernity. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Giddens, Anthony. 2007. “Living in a Post-Traditional Society.” Pp. 56–109 in Reflexive Modernization. Politics, Tradition and Aesthetics in the Modern Social Order, edited by U. Beck, A. Giddens, and S. Lash. Cambridge: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Goffman, Erving. 1952. “On Cooling the Mark Out †.” Psychiatry 15(4): 451–63. doi:10.1080/00332747.1952.11022896.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gómez Yáñez, José Antonio and Carlos Lalanda Fernández. 2020. Juego y sociedad (XI) 2020 [Gambling and society (XI) 2020]. Madrid: IPOLGOB-UC3M and CEJUEGO.
   Google Scholar
• González García, José M. 2006. La diosa Fortuna. Metamorfosis de una metáfora política [The Goddess Fortuna. Metamorphosis of a Political Metaphor]. Madrid: Antonio Machado libros.
   Google Scholar
• Gracián, Baltasar. 1998. El Criticón [The Critic]. Madrid: Espasa Calpe.
   Google Scholar
• Honneth, Axel. 2004. “Organized Self-Realization: Some Paradoxes of Individualization.” European Journal of Social Theory 7(4): 463–78. doi:10.1177/1368431004046703.
   Google Scholar
• Houtman, Dick, Step Aupers, and Willem de Koster. 2011. Paradoxes of Individualization: Social Control and Social Conflict in Contemporary Modernity. Surrey: Ashgate Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Joas, Hans. 2004. “Morality in an Age of Contingency.” Acta Sociologica 47(4): 392–99. doi:10.1177/0001699304048675.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly, Peter. 2006. “The Entrepreneurial Self and ‘Youth At-Risk’: Exploring the Horizons of Identity in the Twenty-First Century.” Journal of Youth Studies 9(1): 17–32. doi:10.1080/13676260500523606.
   Google Scholar
• Krippner, Greta R. 2023. “Unmasked: A History of the Individualization of Risk.” Sociological Theory 41(2): 83–104. doi:10.1177/07352751231169012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lash, Scott. 2007. “Reflexivity and Its Doubles: Structure, Aesthetics, Community.” Pp. 110–73 in Reflexive Modernization. Politics, Tradition and Aesthetics in the Modern Social Order, edited by U. Beck, A. Giddens, and S. Lash. Cambridge: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Leccardi, Carmen. 2005. “Facing Uncertainty: Temporality and Biographies in the New Century.” Young 13(2): 123–46. doi:10.1177/1103308805051317.
   Google Scholar
• Li, Jun. 2007. “Women’s Ways of Gambling and Gender-Specific Research.” Sociological Inquiry 77(4): 626–36. doi:10.1111/j.1475-682X.2007.00211.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loveday, Vik. 2018. “Luck, Chance, and Happenstance? Perceptions of Success and Failure Amongst Fixed‐Term Academic Staff in UK Higher Education.” The British Journal of Sociology 69(3): 758–75. doi:10.1111/1468-4446.12307.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luhmann, Niklas. 1993. Risk: A Sociological Theory. Berlin: Walter De Gruyter.
   Google Scholar
• Machiavelli, Nicolo. 2014. The Prince. London: Penguin Classics.
   Google Scholar
• Manis, Jerome G. and Bernard N. Meltzer. 1994. “Chance in Human Affairs.” Sociological Theory 12(1): 45–56. doi:10.2307/202034.
   Google Scholar
• Martuccelli, Danilo. 2007. Gramáticas del individuo [Grammars of the Individual]. Buenos Aires: Editorial Losada.
   Google Scholar
• Martuccelli, Danilo and Jose Santiago. 2017. El desafío sociológico hoy. Individuos y retos sociales [The Sociological Challenge Today. Individuals and Social Problems]. Madrid: CIS.
   Google Scholar
• Mattausch, John. 2003. “Chance and Societal Change.” The Sociological Review 51(4): 506–27. doi:10.1111/j.1467-954X.2003.00433.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonald, Steve. 2010. “Right Place, Right Time: Serendipity and Informal Job Matching.” Socio-Economic Review 8(2): 307–37. doi:10.1093/ser/mwp021.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLean, Paul D. 2019. “The Management of Chance in Renaissance Florence.” American Journal of Cultural Sociology 9(4): 460–89. doi:10.1057/s41290-019-00093-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mikesell, John. 1994. “State Lottery Sales and Economic Activity.” National Tax Journal 47(1): 165–71. doi:10.1086/NTJ41789058.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Modi, Radha and Alyasah Ali Sewell. 2022. “Unequal Early Adulthoods: Racial and Ethnic Wealth Disparities During the Great Recession.” The Sociological Quarterly 63(1): 21–47. doi:10.1080/00380253.2020.1865115.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mørch, Sven, Sabina Pultz, and Pernille Stroebaek. 2018. “Strategic Self-Management: The New Youth Challenge.” Journal of Youth Studies 21(4): 422–38. doi:10.1080/13676261.2017.1385747.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nietzsche, Friedrich. 2004. Así habló Zaratustra [Thus Spoke Zarathustra]. Santa Fe: El Cid Editor.
   Google Scholar
• Nussbaum, Martha C. 2001. The Fragility of Goodness: Luck and Ethics in Greek Tragedy and Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Peou, Chivoin and Jens O. Zinn. 2015. “Cambodian Youth Managing Expectations and Uncertainties of the Life Course – a Typology of Biographical Management.” Journal of Youth Studies 18(6): 726–42. doi:10.1080/13676261.2014.992328.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pérez-Agote, Alfonso. 2014. “The Notion of Secularization: Drawing the Boundaries of Its Contemporary Scientific Validity.” Current Sociology 62(6): 886–904. doi:10.1177/0011392114533333.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pérez Camarero, Santiago. 2018. Juventud y juegos de azar. Una visión general del juego en los jóvenes [Youth and Games of Chance. An Overview of Gambling among Young People]. Madrid: Instituto de Juventud.
   Google Scholar
• Pritchard, Duncan. 2005. Epistemic Luck. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/019928038X.001.0001.
   Google Scholar
• Ramos Torre , Ramónand Fernando J. García Selgas. 2020. Incertidumbres en las sociedades contemporáneas [Uncertainties in Contemporary Societies]. Madrid: CIS.
   Google Scholar
• Real Academia Española. 1999. Diccionario de la Lengua Española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language]. Madrid: Espasa Calpe.
   Google Scholar
• Reith, Gerda. 1999. The Age of Chance: Gambling in Western Culture. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Reith, Gerda. 2004. “Uncertain Times: The Notion of ‘Risk’ and the Development of Modernity.” Time & Society 13(2/3): 383–402. doi:10.1177/0961463X04045672.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rescher, Nicholas. 1995. Luck: The Brilliant Randomness of Everyday Life. Pittsburg: University of Pittsburg Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sandel, Michael J. 2020. The Tyranny of Merit What’s Become of the Common Good? London: Penguin Books.
   Google Scholar
• Santamaría López, Elsa. 2012. “Trayectorias laborales en los márgenes del empleo: Políticas, subjetividades y experiencias de jóvenes en la precariedad laboral” [Labor Trajectories on the Margins of Employment: Policies, Subjectivities and Young People’s Experiences in the Midst of Labor Precarity]. Zerbitzuan: Gizarte Zerbitzuetarako Aldizkaria = Revista de Servicios Sociales 52: 129–39. Issn 1134-7147.
   Google Scholar
• Santos Ortega, Juan Antonio, Amparo Serrano-Pascual, and Efrén Borges. 2021. “El dispositivo emprendedor: Interpelación ética y producción de nuevos sujetos del trabajo” [The entrepreneurship dispositive: Ethical accountability and production of new labor subjects]. Revista Española de Sociología 30(3): a62. doi:10.22325/fes/res.2021.62.
   Google Scholar
• Sauder, Michael. 2020. “A Sociology of Luck.” Sociological Theory 38(3): 193–216. doi:10.1177/0735275120941178.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sennett, Richard. 1998. The Corrosion of Character. The Personal Consequences of Work in the New Capitalism. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
   Google Scholar
• Serracant, Pau. 2015. “The Impact of the Economic Crisis Youth Trajectories: A Case Study from Southern Europe.” Young 23(1): 39–58. doi:10.1177/1103308814557398.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, Mike. 1993. “Changing Sociological Perspectives on Chance.” Sociology 27(3): 513–31. doi:10.1177/0038038593027003010.
   Google Scholar
• Standing, Guy. 2011. The Precariat. The New Dangerous Class. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. doi:10.5040/9781849664554.
   Google Scholar
• Stoutenburg, Gregory. 2015. “The Epistemic Analysis of Luck.” Episteme 12(3): 319–34. doi:10.1017/epi.2014.35.
   Google Scholar
• Tejerina, Benjamín. 2020. “Juventud y crisis. Experiencias y metáforas sobre la precariedad y la hiperactividad de la juventud en un tiempo de espera” [Experiences and Metaphors on Precariousness and Youth Hyperactivity in a Time of Waiting].” Revista Española de Sociología 29(3–Sup2): 95–112. doi:10.22325/fes/res.2020.76.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomson, Rachel, Robert Bell, Janet Holland, Sheila Henderson, Sheena McGrellis, and Sue Sharpe. 2002. “Critical Moments: Choice, Chance and Opportunity in Young People’s Narratives of Transition.” Sociology 36(2): 335–54. doi:10.1177/0038038502036002006.
   Google Scholar
• Veblen, Thorstein. 1899. The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of Institutions. New York: The Macmillan Company.
   Google Scholar
• Virgil Maro , Publius. 2004. Eneida [Aeneid]. Santa Fe: El Cid Editor.
   Google Scholar
• Visanich, Valerie. 2020. Education, Individualization and Neoliberalism: Youth in Southern Europe. London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. doi:10.5040/9781350082489.
   Google Scholar
• Voltaire. 1983. Cuentos [Stories]. Madrid: Akal editor.
   Google Scholar
• Weber, Max. 2013. From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology. New York: Taylor & Francis Group. doi:10.4324/9780203452196.
   Google Scholar
• Zinn, Jens O. 2006. “Recent Developments in Sociology of Risk and Uncertainty.” Historical Social Research/Historische Sozialforschung 31(2 (116)): 275–86.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zinn, Jens O. 2008. “Heading into the Unknown: Everyday Strategies for Managing Risk and Uncertainty.” Health, Risk & Society 10(5): 439–50. doi:10.1080/13698570802380891.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zürn, Michael. 2019. “The Challenge of Globalization and Individualization: A View from Europe”. Pp. 137–67 in Whose World Order? edited by H.H. Holm and G. Sørensen. New York: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780429267857-8.
   Google Scholar