228
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Dynamics of microbial biomass nitrogen as influenced by organic matter application in paddy fields

I. Fate of fertilizer and soil organic n determined by 15N tracer technique

, &
Pages 167-178 | Received 19 Dec 1996, Accepted 25 Aug 1997, Published online: 04 Jan 2012

References

  • Blackburn , T.H. 1979 . Methods of measuring rates of NH4 + turnover in anoxic marine sediments, using a 15N-NH4 + dilution technique . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 37 : 760–765 – 760–765 .
  • Brookes , P.C. , Landman , A. , Pruden , G. and Jenkinson , D.S. 1985 . Chloroform fumigation and the release of soil nitrogen; A rapid direct extraction method for measuring microbial biomass nitrogen in soil . Soil Biol. Biochem. , 17 : 837–842 – 837–842 .
  • Brookes , P.C. , Ocio , J.A. and Wu , J. 1990 . The soil microbial biomass: Its measurement, properties and role in soil nitrogen and carbon dynamics following substrate incorporation . Soil Microorganisms , 35 : 39–51 – 39–51 .
  • Hasegawa , K. 1992 . Studies on the behavior and balance of nitrogen in paddy field near lake and its influence on environment especially on the water quality . Shiga Agric. Exp. Stn. Spec. Bull. , 17 : 1–164 – 1–164 . (in Japanese with English summary)
  • Horie , T. , Yajima , M. and Nakagawa , H. 1992 . Yield forecasting . Agricultural Systems , 40 : 211–236 – 211–236 .
  • Inubushi , K. , Brookes , P.C. and Jenkinson , D.S. 1991 . Soil microbial biomass C, N and ninhydrin-N in aerobic and anaerobic soils measured by the fumigation-extraction method . Soil Biol. Biochem. , 23 : 737–741 – 737–741 .
  • Inubushi , K. and Watanabe , I. 1986 . Dynamics of available nitrogen in paddy soils. II. Mineralized N of chloroform-fumigated soil as a nutrient source for rice . Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. , 32 : 561–577 – 561–577 .
  • Inubushi , K. and Watanabe , I. 1987 . Microbial biomass nitrogen in anaerobic soil as affected by N-immobilization and N2-fixation . Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. , 33 : 213–224 – 213–224 .
  • Ito , J. and Iimura , K. 1983 . Direct measurement of N2 gas denitrified from soil and fertilizer nitrogen in paddy field using GC-MS . Jpn. J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. , 54 : 235–240 – 235–240 . (in Japanese with English summary)
  • Jenkinson , D.S. 1988 . “ Determination of microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen in soil ” . In Advances in Nitrogen Cycling in Agricultural Ecosystems , Edited by: Wilson , J.R. 368–386 – 368–386 . Wallingford , , U.K. : C.A.B. International .
  • Jenkinson , D.S. and Ladd , J.N. 1981 . “ Microbial biomass in soil: Measurement and turnover ” . In Soil Biochemistry , Edited by: Paul , E.A. and Ladd , J.N. Vol. 5 , 415–471 – 415–471 . New York : Marcel Dekker .
  • Marumoto , T. 1984 . Mineralization of C and N from microbial biomass in paddy soil . Plant Soil , 76 : 165–173 – 165–173 .
  • Marumoto , T. , Kai , H. , Yoshida , T. and Harada , T. 1977 . Drying effect on mineralization of microbial cells and their cell walls in soil and contribution of microbial cell walls as a source of decomposable soil organic matter due to drying . Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. , 23 : 9–19 – 9–19 .
  • Nishio , T. , Sekiya , H. and Kogano , K. 1993 . Estimate of nitrogen cycling in 15N-amended soil during long-term submergence . Soil Biol. Biochem. , 25 : 785–788 – 785–788 .
  • Ocio , J.A. and Brookes , P.C. 1990 . An evaluation of methods for measuring the microbial biomass in soils following recent additions of wheat straw and the characterization of the biomass that develops . Soil Biol. Biochem. , 22 : 685–694 – 685–694 .
  • Shibahara , F. and Inubushi , K. 1995 . Measurements of microbial biomass C and N in paddy soils by the fumigation-extraction method . Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. , 41 : 681–689 – 681–689 .
  • Shibahara , F. and Inubushi , K. 1997 . Effects of organic matter application on microbial biomass and available nutrients in various types of paddy soils . Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. , 43 : 191–203 – 191–203 .
  • Shibahara , F. , Kawamura , M. and Kobayashi , M. 1994 . Influences of straw incorporation in rotational paddy fields on the generated load of eutrophic materials and soil microorganisms. The effects of rice straw incorporation in fallow paddy fields on the reduction in the discharge of nitrate nitrogen . Bull. Shiga Agric. Exp. Stn. , 35 : 1–18 – 1–18 . (in Japanese with English summary)
  • Shiga , H. , Dhyama , N. , Maeda , K. and Suzuki , M. 1985 . An evaluation of different organic materials based on their decomposition patterns in paddy soils . Bull. Natl. Agric. Res. Cent. , 5 : 1–19 – 1–19 . (in Japanese with English summary)
  • Takahashi , S. and Yamamuro , S. 1992 . Relationship between mineralization of soil organic nitrogen and soil temperature under submerged soil conditions . Jpn. J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. , 63 : 463–465 – 463–465 . (in Japanese with English summary)
  • Takai , Y. , Koyama , T. and Kamura , T. 1956 . Microbial metabolism in reduction processes of paddy soils (Part 1) . Soil Plant Food , 2 : 63–66 – 63–66 .
  • Toriyama , K. and Miyamori , Y. 1988 . Estimation of gross nitrogen mineralization and immobilization rate in submerged paddy soil by 16N isotope dilution technique . Jpn. J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. , 59 : 56–60 – 56–60 . (in Japanese with English summary)
  • Vance , E.D. , Brookes , P.C. and Jenkinson , D.S. 1987 . An extraction method for measuring soil microbial biomass C . Soil Biol. Biochem. , 19 : 703–707 – 703–707 .
  • Wu , J. , Joergensen , R.G. , Ponamerening , B. , Chaussod , R. and Brookes , P.C. 1990 . Measurement of soil microbial biomass C by fumigation-extraction—An automated procedure . Soil Biol. Biochem. , 22 : 1167–1170 – 1167–1170 .
  • Yamamuro , S. 1981 . The accurate determination of nitrogen-1S with an emission spectrometer . Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. , 27 : 405–419 – 405–419 .
  • Yamamuro , S. 1986 . Effect of successive compost application for six years on immobilization, denitrification and absorption by rice plants of applied tracer NH4-15N and of mineralized soil nitrogen in a semi-ill-drained heavy clayey paddy field . Jpn. J. Soil Sci Plant Nutr. , 57 : 551–557 – 551–557 . (in Japanese with English summary)
  • Yamamuro , S. 1988a . Effect of compost and rice straw application on immobilization, denitrification and absorption by rice plants of mineralized soil nitrogen in a well-drained heavy clayey paddy field Jpn. . J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. , 59 : 131–139 – 131–139 . (in Japanese with English summary)
  • Yamamuro , S. 1988b . A theoretical approach to the fate of nitrogen in paddy field by using an NH4-15N tracer technique . Jpn. J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. , 59 : 538–548 – 538–548 . (in Japanese with English summary)
  • Yamamuro , S. 1988c . Behavior of soil nitrogen in a paddy field and the incubation soil and a rapid estimate of the rate of absorption by rice plant . Jpn. J Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. , 59 : 549–556 – 549–556 . (in Japanese with English summary)
  • Yoshino , T. and Dei , Y. 1977 . Prediction of nitrogen release in paddy soils by means of the concept of effective temperature . J. Cent. Agric. Exp. Stn. , 25 : 1–62 – 1–62 . (in Japanese with English summary)

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.