Effect of calcium peroxide coating, soil source, and genotype on rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedling establishment under hypoxic conditions

References

• Baker , A.M. and Hatton , W. 1987 . Calcium peroxide as a seed coating material for paddy rice. I. Requirement for and provision of oxygen . Plant Soil , 99 : 357 – 363 .
   Google Scholar
• Baruah , M. and Mishra , P.R. 1984 . Dehydrogenase and urease activities in rice-field soils . Soil Biol. Biochem. , 16 : 424 – 426 .
   Google Scholar
• Biswas , J.K. 1994 . Physiological aspects of seedling establishment of direct seeded rice under simulated lowland condition , 186 – 186 . Munoz, NE , , Philippines : Central Luzon State University . Ph.D. thesis
   Google Scholar
• Gomez , K.A. and Gomez , A.A. 1984 . “ Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research ” . In International Rice Research Institute Book , 2 , 680 – 680 . New York : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Hagiwara , M. and Imura , M. 1991 . Promotion of seedling emergence of paddy rice from flooded soil by coating seed with potassium nitrate . Jpn. J. Crop Sci. , 60 : 441 – 446 .
   Google Scholar
• Hagiwara , M. and Imura , M. 1993 . Seedling emergence and establishment of direct-sown paddy rice in soils incorporated with substances produced in reductive paddy soil . Jpn. J. Crop Sci. , 62 : 609 – 613 .
   Google Scholar
• Hagiwara , M. and Imura , M. Interaction between germinating rice seeds and soil influences seedling emergence in direct seeding into flooded soil . Proc. 2nd Asian Crop Science Conference . 21–23 August 1995 , The Fukui Prefectural University, Fukui . Crop Research in Asia: Achievements and Perspective , pp. 224 – 227 .
   Google Scholar
• Hagiwara , M. , Imura , M. and Mitsuishi , S. 1990 . Local soil reduction in the vicinity of the paddy rice seed coated with oxygen generating chemicals in relation to germination and emergence . Jpn. J. Crop Sci. , 59 : 56 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Imura , M. 1986 . Anatomical studies of the vascular system mainly of the mesocotyl in the seedling organs of rice and several other gramineous crops . Spec. Bull. Ishikawa Agric. Coll. , 17 : 1 – 50 . (in Japanese with English summary)
   Google Scholar
• IRRI . 1992 . TRRISTAT user's manual Version 92-1 , Manila : IRRI .
   Google Scholar
• Jha , D.K. , Sharma , G.D. and Mishra , R.R. 1992 . Soil microbial population numbers and enzyme activities in relation to altitude and forest degradation . Soil Biol. Biochem. , 24 : 761 – 767 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kordan , H.A. 1976a . Adventitious root initiation and growth in reaction to oxygen supply in germinating rice seedlings . New Phytol. , 76 : 81 – 86 .
   Google Scholar
• Kordan , H.A. 1976b . Oxygen as an environmental factor in influencing normal morphogenetic development in germinating rice seedling . J. Exp. Bot. , 24 : 947 – 952 .
   Google Scholar
• Krishnasamy , V. and Seshu , D.V. 1989 . Seed germination rate and associated characters in rice . Crop Sci. , 29 : 904 – 908 .
   Google Scholar
• Mitsui , S. 1975 . Study on the direct under ground sowing in the submerging field ofrice . Spec. Bull. Ishikawa Agric. Coll. , 4 : 1 – 59 . (in Japanese with English summary)
   Google Scholar
• Mowjood , M.I.M. and Kasubuchi , T. 1998 . Dynamics of dissolved oxygen (DO) in the ponded water of a paddy field . Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. , 44 : 405 – 413 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ota , Y. 1982 . Promotion of emergence and establishment of rice seedlings by using calcium peroxide coated seeds in direct sowing on flooded paddy fields . JARQ , 15 : 221 – 225 .
   Google Scholar
• Ota , Y. and Nakayama , M. 1970 . Effect of seed coating with calcium peroxide on germination under submerged condition in rice plant . Proc. Crop Sci. Jpn. , 39 : 535 – 536 .
   Google Scholar
• Park , S.H. , Lee , C.W. , Yang , W.H. and Park , R.K. 1986 . Direct seeding cultivation on submerged paddy in rice. I. Seedling emergence and early growth under different temperature and seedling depth . Korean J. Crop Sci. , 31 : 204 – 213 .
   Google Scholar
• Salam , A.K. , Katayama , A. and Kimura , M. 1998 . Activities of some soil enzymes in different land use systems after deforestation in hilly areas of West Lumpung, South Sumatra, Indonesia . Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. , 44 : 93 – 103 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seki , M. , Kato , Y. , Iwata , H. , Kato , T. , Shiota , Y. , Hasegawa , T. and Kengyo , T. 1986 . Effect of soil conditions on emergence of establishment of rice plant in direct sowing in flooded paddy field . Res. Bull. Aichi Agric. Res. Cent. , 18 : 34 – 41 . (in Japanese with English summary)
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , D. 1942 . Influence of oxygen tension on respiration, fermentation, and growth in wheat and rice . Am. J. Bot. , 29 : 721 – 737 .
   Google Scholar
• Tsuji , H. 1972 . Respiratory activity in rice seedling germinated under strictly anaerobic conditions . Bot. Mag. Tokyo , 85 : 233 – 242 .
   Google Scholar
• Vartapetian , B.B. , Maslov , A.I. and Andreeva , LN. 1975 . Cytochromes and respiratory activity of mitochondria in anaerobically grown rice coleoptiles . Plant Sci. Lett. , 4 : 1 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Yamada , N. 1952 . Calcium peroxide as an oxygen supplier for crop plant . Proc. Crop Sci Soc. Jpn. , 21 : 65 – 66 . (in Japanese with English summary)
   Google Scholar
• Yamauchi , M. , Aguilar , A.M. , Vaughan , D.A. and Seshu , D.V. 1993 . Rice (Oryza sativa) germplasm suitable for direct sowing under flooded soil surface . Euphytica , 67 : 177 – 184 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamauchi , M. , Aragones , R.C. , Pablo , S.C. , Pompe , S.C. , Asis , C.A. Jr. and Cruz , R.T. 2000 . Seedling establishment and grain yield of tropical rice in puddled soil . Agron. J. , 92 : 275 – 282 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamauchi , M. and Biswas , J.K. 1996 . “ Direct seeding in Asia and the process of seedling establishment in anaerobic soil ” . In Recent Progress of Soil and Fertilizer in Rice Cultivation. Proc. Tnt. Symp. Maximizing Sustainable Rice Yield through Improved Soil and Environment , 661 – 671 . Khan Khaen , , Thailand : Funny Publishing Limited Partnership .
   Google Scholar
• Yamauchi , M. and Biswas , J.K. 1997 . Rice cultivar difference in seedling establishment in flooded soil . Plant Soil , 189 : 145 – 153 .
   Google Scholar
• Yamauchi , M. and Choung , P.V. 1995 . Rice seedling establishment as affected by cultivar, seed coating with calcium peroxide, sowing depth, and water level . Field Crops Res. , 41 : 123 – 134 .
   Google Scholar